Bellefontaine, OH demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
13,807
-1.7% year-over-year change
Median household income
$58,806/yr
-2.5% year-over-year change
Housing units
6,767
-2.4% year-over-year change

Bellefontaine population

How many people live in Bellefontaine

Bellefontaine is home to 13,807 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.4% of Bellefontaine locals are male, and 50.6% are female.

Total population
13,807
-1.7% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.4%
6,823
Female
50.6%
6,984
Value Percent YoY change
Male 6,823 49.4% -0.5%
Female 6,984 50.6% -3.0%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Bellefontaine is 36, with the population distributed as follows: about 20.9% are children under 15, then 9.6% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 32% of the population, while another 20.5% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 17% are 65 or older.

Median age
35.6
Age breakdown
Under 15
20.9%
15 to 24
9.6%
25 to 44
32%
45 to 64
20.5%
Over 65
17%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 2,889 20.9% -3.6%
15 to 24 1,322 9.6% -12.7%
25 to 44 4,416 32% -0.1%
45 to 64 2,826 20.5% 3.6%
Over 65 2,354 17% -1.6%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Bellefontaine, 95.2% of the population are US-born citizens, while 3.2% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 1.5% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 84.9% of locals are Caucasian, 3.5% are African American and 1.1% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 8.4% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
95.2%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
3.2%
Non-citizens
1.5%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 13,150 95.2% -3.3%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 444 3.2% 49.5%
Non-citizens 213 1.5% 36.5%
Racial breakdown
White
84.9%
Black or African American
3.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.3%
Asian
1.1%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
8.4%
Other
1.8%
Value Percent
White 11,720 84.9%
Black or African American 489 3.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native 37 0.3%
Asian 153 1.1%
Two or more races 1,162 8.4%
Other 246 1.8%

Households in Bellefontaine

A peek inside Bellefontaine households

Bellefontaine has 6,219 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 60.5% are families, while the remaining 39.5% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
6,219
-2.4% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
2,456
Family households
3,763
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 2,456 39.5% -4.9%
Family households 3,763 60.5% -0.8%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Bellefontaine

The housing landscape of Bellefontaine

Bellefontaine's housing consists of 6,767 units, with 61.7% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 3% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 3.3% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
6,767
-2.4% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 4,176 61.7%
1 unit, attached 205 3%
2 units 607 9%
3 or 4 units 794 11.7%
5 to 9 units 351 5.2%
10 to 19 units 235 3.5%
20 to 49 units 163 2.4%
50 or more units 13 0.2%
Mobile home 223 3.3%
Homes built since 2020
58
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Bellefontaine

In Bellefontaine, the median construction year is 1966. About 29.8% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 4.8% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 7.1% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 6% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.9% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 2,018 29.8% -0.2%
Built between 1940 and 1949 328 4.8% 54.0%
Built between 1950 and 1959 724 10.7% -16.9%
Built between 1960 and 1969 524 7.7% -13.8%
Built between 1970 and 1979 580 8.6% 37.8%
Built between 1980 and 1989 712 10.5% -13.1%
Built between 1990 and 1999 937 13.8% -10.9%
Built between 2000 and 2009 479 7.1% -4.0%
Built between 2010 and 2019 407 6% -4.2%
Built in 2020 or later 58 0.9% N/A
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Bellefontaine occupancy rates

Out of the 6,219 occupied housing units in Bellefontaine, 57.4% are owner-occupied, while 42.6% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 8.1% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
6,219
-2.4% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
2,651
Owner occupied
3,568
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 2,651 42.6% 1.4%
Owner occupied 3,568 57.4% -5.1%
Unoccupied housing units
8.1%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Bellefontaine housing costs

Housing costs in Bellefontaine come to a median of $971 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $857.

Median housing costs per month
$971/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Bellefontaine
$857/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Bellefontaine

Bellefontaine education at a glance

About 54.5% of the population in Bellefontaine went to high school, while 20.4% pursued college studies. Another 9% earned an associate degree and 9.7% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 4.9% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 157 1.5% 34.2%
High school diploma 5,731 54.5% -1.6%
College diploma 2,149 20.4% -2.6%
Associate degree 945 9% 2.7%
Bachelor's degree 1,022 9.7% -5.5%
Graduate degree 511 4.9% 11.8%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Bellefontaine

How much people earn in Bellefontaine

The average annual household income in Bellefontaine was $74,379 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +3.3% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $58,806, reflecting a -2.5% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Bellefontaine
$74,379/year
3.3% year-over-year change
Median household income in Bellefontaine
$58,806/year
-2.5% year-over-year change

Bellefontaine income by age

In Bellefontaine, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $64,306. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $56,581 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $66,596, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $49,755 in earnings. Overall, 81.8% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $66,596 5.8%
25 - 44 $64,306 0.9%
45 - 64 $56,581 6.7%
Over 65 $49,755 -12.8%
Above poverty level
11,040
Below poverty level
2,464
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 11,040 81.8% -3.1%
Below poverty level 2,464 18.2% 1.7%

Average renter income in Bellefontaine

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Bellefontaine, their median household income was $38,679 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 26.6%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$38,679
Rent-to-income ratio
26.6%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Bellefontaine

Workforce and job types in Bellefontaine

The job market in Bellefontaine is powered by 6,527 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 58.3% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 41.7% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 6.7% run their own businesses, 76.4% are employed by private companies, and 7.7% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
6,527
-2.5% year-over-year change
White collar
3,808
Blue collar
2,719
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 3,808 58.3% -1.5%
Blue collar 2,719 41.7% -4.0%
Employer type
Self employees
6.7%
Private companies
76.4%
Governmental workers
7.7%
Not for profit companies
9.2%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 437 6.7% 15.3%
Private companies 4,985 76.4% -3.4%
Governmental workers 505 7.7% -9.3%
Not for profit companies 600 9.2% -0.3%
Unemployment rate
5.3%
20.9% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Bellefontaine stands at 5.3%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Bellefontaine

How people get around in Bellefontaine

Commuting methods vary: 90.4% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 2% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 5,680 90.4% -4.6%
Taxicab 12 0.2% 33.3%
Bus or trolleybus 21 0.3% 0.0%
Motorcycle 31 0.5% -8.8%
Walk 123 2% -42.8%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Bellefontaine by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
43311 20,391 8,618 $67,914 $83,033

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FAQs about Bellefontaine demographics 

What is the total population of Bellefontaine?

Bellefontaine has a total population of 13,807 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -1.7% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Bellefontaine?

The gender ratio in Bellefontaine is as follows:
  • 49.4% males (6,823 residents)
  • 50.6% females (6,984 residents)

What is the median age in Bellefontaine?

The median age in Bellefontaine is 35.6.

What is the age distribution of the population in Bellefontaine?

The age distribution in Bellefontaine is as follows:
  • Under 15: 20.9% (2,889 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 9.6% (1,322 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 32% (4,416 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 20.5% (2,826 residents)
  • Over 65: 17% (2,354 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Bellefontaine?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Bellefontaine is as follows:
  • White: 84.9% (11,720 residents)
  • Black or African American: 3.5% (489 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.3% (37 residents)
  • Asian: 1.1% (153 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 8.4% (1,162 residents)
  • Other: 1.8% (246 residents)

What percentage of the population in Bellefontaine are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 95.2% of the population in Bellefontaine.

How many housing units are there in Bellefontaine?

There are 6,767 housing units in Bellefontaine, reflecting a -2.4% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Bellefontaine and what is the average household size?

Bellefontaine has a total of 6,219 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Bellefontaine?

Bellefontaine has a median household income of $58,806, representing a -2.5% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Bellefontaine?

The employment rate is 94.7% in Bellefontaine, with a workforce of 6,527 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 58.3% (3,808 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 41.7% (2,719 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 6.7% (437 residents)
  • Private companies: 76.4% (4,985 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 7.7% (505 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 9.2% (600 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025