Peru, NY demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
1,965
4.5% year-over-year change
Median household income
$66,812/yr
-4.1% year-over-year change
Housing units
761
6.4% year-over-year change

Peru population

How many people live in Peru

Peru is home to 1,965 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 46.1% of Peru locals are male, and 53.9% are female.

Total population
1,965
4.5% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
46.1%
905
Female
53.9%
1,060
Value Percent YoY change
Male 905 46.1% 6.3%
Female 1,060 53.9% 3.0%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Peru is 38, with the population distributed as follows: about 17.4% are children under 15, then 11.8% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 31.1% of the population, while another 20.8% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 18.9% are 65 or older.

Median age
37.7
Age breakdown
Under 15
17.4%
15 to 24
11.8%
25 to 44
31.1%
45 to 64
20.8%
Over 65
18.9%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 342 17.4% 9.6%
15 to 24 232 11.8% 13.2%
25 to 44 611 31.1% 14.0%
45 to 64 408 20.8% 6.8%
Over 65 372 18.9% -16.4%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Peru, 89.7% of the population are US-born citizens, while 4.6% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 5.6% of residents are non-citizens. There’s also a share of 1.8% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
89.7%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
4.6%
Non-citizens
5.6%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 1,763 89.7% 5.1%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 91 4.6% -23.5%
Non-citizens 111 5.6% 33.7%
Racial breakdown
White
85.4%
Black or African American
7.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
0%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
1.8%
Other
5.5%
Value Percent
White 1,678 85.4%
Black or African American 144 7.3%
Two or more races 35 1.8%
Other 108 5.5%

Households in Peru

A peek inside Peru households

Peru has 761 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 72.5% are families, while the remaining 27.5% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
761
6.4% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
209
Family households
552
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 209 27.5% 8.3%
Family households 552 72.5% 5.8%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Peru

The housing landscape of Peru

Peru's housing consists of 761 units, with 65.8% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 7.6% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
761
6.4% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 501 65.8%
2 units 98 12.9%
5 to 9 units 24 3.2%
50 or more units 80 10.5%
Mobile home 58 7.6%
Homes built since 2020
11
-8.3% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Peru

In Peru, the median construction year is 1957. About 25.8% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 9.3% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 11.7% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 6.2% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.4% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 196 25.8% -15.5%
Built between 1940 and 1949 71 9.3% 273.7%
Built between 1950 and 1959 156 20.5% 26.8%
Built between 1960 and 1969 53 7% -5.4%
Built between 1970 and 1979 48 6.3% -39.2%
Built between 1980 and 1989 61 8% -24.7%
Built between 1990 and 1999 29 3.8% 20.8%
Built between 2000 and 2009 89 11.7% 58.9%
Built between 2010 and 2019 47 6.2% 42.4%
Built in 2020 or later 11 1.4% -8.3%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Peru occupancy rates

Out of the 761 occupied housing units in Peru, 67.2% are owner-occupied, while 32.8% are lived in by tenants.

Occupied housing units
761
6.4% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
250
Owner occupied
511
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 250 32.8% 49.7%
Owner occupied 511 67.2% -6.8%
Unoccupied housing units
0.0%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Peru housing costs

Housing costs in Peru come to a median of $1,310 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,042.

Median housing costs per month
$1,310/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Peru
$1,042/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Peru

Peru education at a glance

About 34.6% of the population in Peru went to high school, while 20.1% pursued college studies. Another 8.9% earned an associate degree and 17.8% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 15.4% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 50 3.3% 400.0%
High school diploma 527 34.6% -1.5%
College diploma 306 20.1% -8.4%
Associate degree 135 8.9% -5.6%
Bachelor's degree 272 17.8% -3.9%
Graduate degree 234 15.4% 33.7%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Peru

How much people earn in Peru

The average annual household income in Peru was $85,301 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -4% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $66,812, reflecting a -4.1% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Peru
$85,301/year
-4.0% year-over-year change
Median household income in Peru
$66,812/year
-4.1% year-over-year change

Peru income by age

In Peru, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $67,288. Overall, 87.1% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $67,288 -30.8%
Over 65 $65,380 0.4%
Above poverty level
1,672
Below poverty level
247
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 1,672 87.1% 0.1%
Below poverty level 247 12.9% 39.5%

Employment in Peru

Workforce and job types in Peru

The job market in Peru is powered by 944 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 81.8% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 18.2% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 3.2% run their own businesses, 54.8% are employed by private companies, and 20.1% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
944
14.0% year-over-year change
White collar
772
Blue collar
172
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 772 81.8% 10.8%
Blue collar 172 18.2% 31.3%
Employer type
Self employees
3.2%
Private companies
54.8%
Governmental workers
20.1%
Not for profit companies
21.9%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 30 3.2% -3.2%
Private companies 517 54.8% 4.0%
Governmental workers 190 20.1% 0.0%
Not for profit companies 207 21.9% 88.2%
Unemployment rate
2.2%
-34.4% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Peru stands at 2.2%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Peru

How people get around in Peru

Commuting methods vary: 83.2% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 6.7% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 755 83.2% 20.2%
Walk 61 6.7% 41.9%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Peru by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
12972 6,895 2,733 $125,373 $121,840

Explore more communities

FAQs about Peru demographics 

What is the total population of Peru?

Peru has a total population of 1,965 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +4.5% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Peru?

The gender ratio in Peru is as follows:
  • 46.1% males (905 residents)
  • 53.9% females (1,060 residents)

What is the median age in Peru?

The median age in Peru is 37.7.

What is the age distribution of the population in Peru?

The age distribution in Peru is as follows:
  • Under 15: 17.4% (342 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 11.8% (232 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 31.1% (611 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 20.8% (408 residents)
  • Over 65: 18.9% (372 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Peru?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Peru is as follows:
  • White: 85.4% (1,678 residents)
  • Black or African American: 7.3% (144 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (0 residents)
  • Asian: 0% (0 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 1.8% (35 residents)
  • Other: 5.5% (108 residents)

What percentage of the population in Peru are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 89.7% of the population in Peru.

How many housing units are there in Peru?

There are 761 housing units in Peru, reflecting a +6.4% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Peru and what is the average household size?

Peru has a total of 761 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Peru?

Peru has a median household income of $66,812, representing a -4.1% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Peru?

The employment rate is 97.8% in Peru, with a workforce of 944 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 81.8% (772 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 18.2% (172 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 3.2% (30 residents)
  • Private companies: 54.8% (517 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 20.1% (190 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 21.9% (207 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025