Jay, NY demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
1,487
0.7% year-over-year change
Median household income
$68,625/yr
-11.8% year-over-year change
Housing units
1,136
7.0% year-over-year change

Jay population

How many people live in Jay

Jay is home to 1,487 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 62.7% of Jay locals are male, and 37.3% are female.

Total population
1,487
0.7% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
62.7%
932
Female
37.3%
555
Value Percent YoY change
Male 932 62.7% 5.0%
Female 555 37.3% -5.8%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Jay is 52, with the population distributed as follows: about 12.2% are children under 15, then 3% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 21.2% of the population, while another 37.9% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 25.7% are 65 or older.

Median age
51.6
Age breakdown
Under 15
12.2%
15 to 24
3%
25 to 44
21.2%
45 to 64
37.9%
Over 65
25.7%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 182 12.2% -7.1%
15 to 24 45 3% -32.8%
25 to 44 315 21.2% -4.0%
45 to 64 563 37.9% 6.8%
Over 65 382 25.7% 6.4%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Jay, 95% of the population are US-born citizens, while 3.3% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 1.7% of residents are non-citizens. There’s also a share of 1.8% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
95%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
3.3%
Non-citizens
1.7%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 1,413 95% 0.1%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 49 3.3% -10.9%
Non-citizens 25 1.7% 150.0%
Racial breakdown
White
96.4%
Black or African American
0%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.1%
Asian
0.2%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
1.8%
Other
1.5%
Value Percent
White 1,433 96.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native 2 0.1%
Asian 3 0.2%
Two or more races 27 1.8%
Other 22 1.5%

Households in Jay

A peek inside Jay households

Jay has 641 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 56.2% are families, while the remaining 43.8% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
641
2.4% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
281
Family households
360
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 281 43.8% 14.7%
Family households 360 56.2% -5.5%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Jay

The housing landscape of Jay

Jay's housing consists of 1,136 units, with 96% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 1.8% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
1,136
7.0% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 1,090 96%
2 units 14 1.2%
5 to 9 units 11 1%
Mobile home 21 1.8%
Homes built since 2020
14
0.0% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Jay

In Jay, the median construction year is 1978. About 6.2% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 2.9% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 10.6% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 10.1% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.2% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 71 6.2% -20.2%
Built between 1940 and 1949 33 2.9% -2.9%
Built between 1950 and 1959 51 4.5% 155.0%
Built between 1960 and 1969 162 14.3% 0.6%
Built between 1970 and 1979 320 28.2% 3.6%
Built between 1980 and 1989 176 15.5% 25.7%
Built between 1990 and 1999 74 6.5% -16.9%
Built between 2000 and 2009 120 10.6% 4.3%
Built between 2010 and 2019 115 10.1% 26.4%
Built in 2020 or later 14 1.2% 0.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Jay occupancy rates

Out of the 641 occupied housing units in Jay, 89.7% are owner-occupied, while 10.3% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 43.6% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
641
2.4% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
66
Owner occupied
575
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 66 10.3% 26.9%
Owner occupied 575 89.7% 0.2%
Unoccupied housing units
43.6%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Jay housing costs

Housing costs in Jay come to a median of $1,104 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,250.

Median housing costs per month
$1,104/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Jay
$1,250/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Jay

Jay education at a glance

About 40.1% of the population in Jay went to high school, while 14.4% pursued college studies. Another 10.8% earned an associate degree and 18% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 14.7% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 25 1.9% -3.9%
High school diploma 517 40.1% 5.9%
College diploma 186 14.4% -11.8%
Associate degree 139 10.8% 23.0%
Bachelor's degree 232 18% 17.8%
Graduate degree 190 14.7% -5.5%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Jay

How much people earn in Jay

The average annual household income in Jay was $86,105 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -3.2% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $68,625, reflecting a -11.8% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Jay
$86,105/year
-3.2% year-over-year change
Median household income in Jay
$68,625/year
-11.8% year-over-year change

Jay income by age

In Jay, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $71,528. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $103,214 overall. Overall, 93.5% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $71,528 3.3%
45 - 64 $103,214 2.1%
Over 65 $56,667 0.7%
Above poverty level
1,353
Below poverty level
94
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 1,353 93.5% 2.3%
Below poverty level 94 6.5% -24.2%

Employment in Jay

Workforce and job types in Jay

67.1% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 32.9% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 29% run their own businesses, 36.1% are employed by private companies, and 16.5% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

White collar
505
Blue collar
248
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 505 67.1% -7.5%
Blue collar 248 32.9% 21.0%
Employer type
Self employees
29%
Private companies
36.1%
Governmental workers
16.5%
Not for profit companies
18.5%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 218 29% -1.4%
Private companies 272 36.1% -1.1%
Governmental workers 124 16.5% 5.1%
Not for profit companies 139 18.5% 1.5%

Transportation in Jay

How people get around in Jay

Commuting methods vary: 98.1% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.9% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 662 98.1% 3.0%
Walk 13 1.9% 30.0%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Jay by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
12941 1,487 641 $68,625 $86,105

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FAQs about Jay demographics 

What is the total population of Jay?

Jay has a total population of 1,487 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.7% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Jay?

The gender ratio in Jay is as follows:
  • 62.7% males (932 residents)
  • 37.3% females (555 residents)

What is the median age in Jay?

The median age in Jay is 51.6.

What is the age distribution of the population in Jay?

The age distribution in Jay is as follows:
  • Under 15: 12.2% (182 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 3% (45 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 21.2% (315 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 37.9% (563 residents)
  • Over 65: 25.7% (382 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Jay?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Jay is as follows:
  • White: 96.4% (1,433 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0% ( residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.1% (2 residents)
  • Asian: 0.2% (3 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% ( residents)
  • Two or More Races: 1.8% (27 residents)
  • Other: 1.5% (22 residents)

What percentage of the population in Jay are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 95% of the population in Jay.

How many housing units are there in Jay?

There are 1,136 housing units in Jay, reflecting a +7.0% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Jay and what is the average household size?

Jay has a total of 641 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Jay?

Jay has a median household income of $68,625, representing a -11.8% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the job market overview for Jay?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 67.1% (505 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 32.9% (248 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 29% (218 residents)
  • Private companies: 36.1% (272 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 16.5% (124 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 18.5% (139 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025