Grand Island Town, NY demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
21,427
0.2% year-over-year change
Median household income
$115,991/yr
8.4% year-over-year change
Housing units
8,885
-1.6% year-over-year change

Grand Island population

How many people live in Grand Island

Grand Island is home to 21,427 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.6% of Grand Island locals are male, and 50.4% are female.

Total population
21,427
0.2% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.6%
10,622
Female
50.4%
10,805
Value Percent YoY change
Male 10,622 49.6% -0.3%
Female 10,805 50.4% 0.8%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Grand Island is 46, with the population distributed as follows: about 16.8% are children under 15, then 10.1% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 22.2% of the population, while another 28.6% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 22.2% are 65 or older.

Median age
45.7
Age breakdown
Under 15
16.8%
15 to 24
10.1%
25 to 44
22.2%
45 to 64
28.6%
Over 65
22.2%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 3,603 16.8% 11.7%
15 to 24 2,161 10.1% -16.7%
25 to 44 4,758 22.2% 3.2%
45 to 64 6,137 28.6% -7.7%
Over 65 4,768 22.2% 10.8%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Grand Island, 94.8% of the population are US-born citizens, while 4.3% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 0.9% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 90.7% of locals are Caucasian, 1.3% are African American and 1.6% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 5.1% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
94.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
4.3%
Non-citizens
0.9%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 20,318 94.8% 1.0%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 918 4.3% -17.6%
Non-citizens 190 0.9% 28.4%
Racial breakdown
White
90.7%
Black or African American
1.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.3%
Asian
1.6%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
5.1%
Other
1%
Value Percent
White 19,434 90.7%
Black or African American 280 1.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native 57 0.3%
Asian 347 1.6%
Two or more races 1,100 5.1%
Other 209 1%

Households in Grand Island

A peek inside Grand Island households

Grand Island has 8,782 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 69.2% are families, while the remaining 30.8% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
8,782
-0.8% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
2,703
Family households
6,079
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 2,703 30.8% -4.1%
Family households 6,079 69.2% 0.8%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Grand Island

The housing landscape of Grand Island

Grand Island's housing consists of 8,885 units, with 77.5% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 4.4% and offer a more compact, shared living style.

Housing units
8,885
-1.6% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 6,888 77.5%
1 unit, attached 388 4.4%
2 units 283 3.2%
3 or 4 units 270 3%
5 to 9 units 688 7.7%
10 to 19 units 127 1.4%
20 to 49 units 163 1.8%
50 or more units 78 0.9%
Homes built since 2020
171
151.5% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Grand Island

In Grand Island, the median construction year is 1975. About 4.2% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 6.8% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 6.2% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 11.2% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.9% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 374 4.2% 30.3%
Built between 1940 and 1949 605 6.8% 12.4%
Built between 1950 and 1959 1,175 13.2% -1.7%
Built between 1960 and 1969 1,543 17.4% -1.1%
Built between 1970 and 1979 1,449 16.3% -3.1%
Built between 1980 and 1989 1,172 13.2% 8.2%
Built between 1990 and 1999 850 9.6% -4.4%
Built between 2000 and 2009 549 6.2% -32.2%
Built between 2010 and 2019 998 11.2% -9.4%
Built in 2020 or later 171 1.9% 151.5%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Grand Island occupancy rates

Out of the 8,782 occupied housing units in Grand Island, 81.6% are owner-occupied, while 18.4% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 1.2% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
8,782
-0.8% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
1,617
Owner occupied
7,165
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 1,617 18.4% -10.7%
Owner occupied 7,165 81.6% 1.8%
Unoccupied housing units
1.2%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Grand Island housing costs

Housing costs in Grand Island come to a median of $1,377 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,199.

Median housing costs per month
$1,377/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Grand Island
$1,199/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Grand Island

Grand Island education at a glance

About 26.2% of the population in Grand Island went to high school, while 17.5% pursued college studies. Another 11.1% earned an associate degree and 22.1% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 21.5% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 281 1.6% -40.5%
High school diploma 4,487 26.2% 0.1%
College diploma 3,000 17.5% -10.1%
Associate degree 1,908 11.1% -0.1%
Bachelor's degree 3,798 22.1% 3.0%
Graduate degree 3,685 21.5% 9.8%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Grand Island

How much people earn in Grand Island

The average annual household income in Grand Island was $141,687 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +9.7% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $115,991, reflecting a +8.4% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Grand Island
$141,687/year
9.7% year-over-year change
Median household income in Grand Island
$115,991/year
8.4% year-over-year change

Grand Island income by age

In Grand Island, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $129,598. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $131,458 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $45,057, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $77,057 in earnings. Overall, 95.9% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $45,057 5.3%
25 - 44 $129,598 8.7%
45 - 64 $131,458 9.5%
Over 65 $77,057 4.3%
Above poverty level
20,059
Below poverty level
867
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 20,059 95.9% 0.7%
Below poverty level 867 4.1% -16.9%

Employment in Grand Island

Workforce and job types in Grand Island

84.7% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 15.3% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 7.3% run their own businesses, 62.6% are employed by private companies, and 17% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

White collar
9,105
Blue collar
1,642
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 9,105 84.7% -1.6%
Blue collar 1,642 15.3% -14.2%
Employer type
Self employees
7.3%
Private companies
62.6%
Governmental workers
17%
Not for profit companies
13.1%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 780 7.3% 8.8%
Private companies 6,731 62.6% -6.9%
Governmental workers 1,833 17% -2.1%
Not for profit companies 1,404 13.1% 4.5%

Transportation in Grand Island

How people get around in Grand Island

In Grand Island, the average commute time is 19 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 98% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 0.4% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
19 min
0.0% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 8,427 98% -7.3%
Bus or trolleybus 114 1.3% 31.0%
Bicycle 24 0.3% 4.3%
Walk 32 0.4% -39.6%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Grand Island by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
14072 21,488 8,807 $115,991 $142,361

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FAQs about Grand Island demographics 

What is the total population of Grand Island?

Grand Island has a total population of 21,427 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.2% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Grand Island?

The gender ratio in Grand Island is as follows:
  • 49.6% males (10,622 residents)
  • 50.4% females (10,805 residents)

What is the median age in Grand Island?

The median age in Grand Island is 45.7.

What is the age distribution of the population in Grand Island?

The age distribution in Grand Island is as follows:
  • Under 15: 16.8% (3,603 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 10.1% (2,161 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 22.2% (4,758 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 28.6% (6,137 residents)
  • Over 65: 22.2% (4,768 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Grand Island?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Grand Island is as follows:
  • White: 90.7% (19,434 residents)
  • Black or African American: 1.3% (280 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.3% (57 residents)
  • Asian: 1.6% (347 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% ( residents)
  • Two or More Races: 5.1% (1,100 residents)
  • Other: 1% (209 residents)

What percentage of the population in Grand Island are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 94.8% of the population in Grand Island.

How many housing units are there in Grand Island?

There are 8,885 housing units in Grand Island, reflecting a -1.6% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Grand Island and what is the average household size?

Grand Island has a total of 8,782 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Grand Island?

Grand Island has a median household income of $115,991, representing a +8.4% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the job market overview for Grand Island?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 84.7% (9,105 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 15.3% (1,642 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 7.3% (780 residents)
  • Private companies: 62.6% (6,731 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 17% (1,833 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 13.1% (1,404 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025