Grand Island, NY demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
20,138
0.2% year-over-year change
Median household income
$115,991/yr
8.4% year-over-year change
Housing units
8,350
-1.6% year-over-year change

Grand Island population

How many people live in Grand Island

Grand Island is home to 20,138 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.6% of Grand Island locals are male, and 50.4% are female.

Total population
20,138
0.2% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.6%
9,983
Female
50.4%
10,155
Value Percent YoY change
Male 9,983 49.6% -0.3%
Female 10,155 50.4% 0.8%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Grand Island is 46, with the population distributed as follows: about 16.8% are children under 15, then 10.1% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 22.2% of the population, while another 28.6% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 22.3% are 65 or older.

Median age
45.7
Age breakdown
Under 15
16.8%
15 to 24
10.1%
25 to 44
22.2%
45 to 64
28.6%
Over 65
22.3%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 3,386 16.8% 11.6%
15 to 24 2,031 10.1% -16.7%
25 to 44 4,472 22.2% 3.2%
45 to 64 5,767 28.6% -7.7%
Over 65 4,482 22.3% 10.8%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Grand Island, 94.8% of the population are US-born citizens, while 4.3% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 0.9% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 90.7% of locals are Caucasian, 1.3% are African American and 1.6% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 5.1% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
94.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
4.3%
Non-citizens
0.9%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 19,096 94.8% 1.0%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 863 4.3% -17.6%
Non-citizens 179 0.9% 28.8%
Racial breakdown
White
90.7%
Black or African American
1.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.3%
Asian
1.6%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
5.1%
Other
1%
Value Percent
White 18,265 90.7%
Black or African American 263 1.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native 53 0.3%
Asian 326 1.6%
Two or more races 1,034 5.1%
Other 197 1%

Households in Grand Island

A peek inside Grand Island households

Grand Island has 8,254 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 69.2% are families, while the remaining 30.8% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
8,254
-0.8% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
2,541
Family households
5,713
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 2,541 30.8% -4.0%
Family households 5,713 69.2% 0.8%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Grand Island

The housing landscape of Grand Island

Grand Island's housing consists of 8,350 units, with 77.5% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 4.4% and offer a more compact, shared living style.

Housing units
8,350
-1.6% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 6,474 77.5%
1 unit, attached 365 4.4%
2 units 266 3.2%
3 or 4 units 254 3%
5 to 9 units 647 7.8%
10 to 19 units 119 1.4%
20 to 49 units 153 1.8%
50 or more units 73 0.9%
Homes built since 2020
160
150.0% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Grand Island

In Grand Island, the median construction year is 1975. About 4.2% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 6.8% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 6.2% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 11.2% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.9% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 351 4.2% 30.0%
Built between 1940 and 1949 569 6.8% 12.4%
Built between 1950 and 1959 1,104 13.2% -1.7%
Built between 1960 and 1969 1,450 17.4% -1.2%
Built between 1970 and 1979 1,362 16.3% -3.1%
Built between 1980 and 1989 1,101 13.2% 8.2%
Built between 1990 and 1999 798 9.6% -4.5%
Built between 2000 and 2009 516 6.2% -32.2%
Built between 2010 and 2019 938 11.2% -9.4%
Built in 2020 or later 160 1.9% 150.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Grand Island occupancy rates

Out of the 8,254 occupied housing units in Grand Island, 81.6% are owner-occupied, while 18.4% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 1.1% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
8,254
-0.8% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
1,520
Owner occupied
6,734
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 1,520 18.4% -10.7%
Owner occupied 6,734 81.6% 1.8%
Unoccupied housing units
1.1%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Grand Island housing costs

Housing costs in Grand Island come to a median of $1,377 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,199.

Median housing costs per month
$1,377/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Grand Island
$1,199/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Grand Island

Grand Island education at a glance

About 26.2% of the population in Grand Island went to high school, while 17.5% pursued college studies. Another 11.1% earned an associate degree and 22.1% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 21.5% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 264 1.6% -40.4%
High school diploma 4,217 26.2% 0.1%
College diploma 2,820 17.5% -10.1%
Associate degree 1,793 11.1% -0.1%
Bachelor's degree 3,570 22.1% 3.0%
Graduate degree 3,463 21.5% 9.8%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Grand Island

How much people earn in Grand Island

The average annual household income in Grand Island was $141,733 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +9.7% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $115,991, reflecting a +8.4% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Grand Island
$141,733/year
9.7% year-over-year change
Median household income in Grand Island
$115,991/year
8.4% year-over-year change

Grand Island income by age

In Grand Island, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $129,598. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $131,458 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $45,057, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $77,057 in earnings. Overall, 95.9% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $45,057 5.3%
25 - 44 $129,598 8.7%
45 - 64 $131,458 9.5%
Over 65 $77,057 4.3%
Above poverty level
18,852
Below poverty level
814
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 18,852 95.9% 0.7%
Below poverty level 814 4.1% -17.0%

Employment in Grand Island

Workforce and job types in Grand Island

The job market in Grand Island is powered by 10,101 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 84.7% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 15.3% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 7.3% run their own businesses, 62.6% are employed by private companies, and 17.1% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
10,101
-3.7% year-over-year change
White collar
8,557
Blue collar
1,544
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 8,557 84.7% -1.6%
Blue collar 1,544 15.3% -14.1%
Employer type
Self employees
7.3%
Private companies
62.6%
Governmental workers
17.1%
Not for profit companies
13.1%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 733 7.3% 8.8%
Private companies 6,326 62.6% -6.9%
Governmental workers 1,723 17.1% -2.1%
Not for profit companies 1,320 13.1% 4.6%
Unemployment rate
3.5%
-1.1% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Grand Island stands at 3.5%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Grand Island

How people get around in Grand Island

In Grand Island, the average commute time is 18 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 98% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 0.4% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
18 min
0.0% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 7,920 98% -7.3%
Bus or trolleybus 107 1.3% 30.5%
Bicycle 22 0.3% 0.0%
Walk 30 0.4% -40.0%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Grand Island by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
14072 21,488 8,807 $115,991 $142,361

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FAQs about Grand Island demographics 

What is the total population of Grand Island?

Grand Island has a total population of 20,138 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.2% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Grand Island?

The gender ratio in Grand Island is as follows:
  • 49.6% males (9,983 residents)
  • 50.4% females (10,155 residents)

What is the median age in Grand Island?

The median age in Grand Island is 45.7.

What is the age distribution of the population in Grand Island?

The age distribution in Grand Island is as follows:
  • Under 15: 16.8% (3,386 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 10.1% (2,031 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 22.2% (4,472 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 28.6% (5,767 residents)
  • Over 65: 22.3% (4,482 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Grand Island?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Grand Island is as follows:
  • White: 90.7% (18,265 residents)
  • Black or African American: 1.3% (263 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.3% (53 residents)
  • Asian: 1.6% (326 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% ( residents)
  • Two or More Races: 5.1% (1,034 residents)
  • Other: 1% (197 residents)

What percentage of the population in Grand Island are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 94.8% of the population in Grand Island.

How many housing units are there in Grand Island?

There are 8,350 housing units in Grand Island, reflecting a -1.6% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Grand Island and what is the average household size?

Grand Island has a total of 8,254 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Grand Island?

Grand Island has a median household income of $115,991, representing a +8.4% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Grand Island?

The employment rate is 96.5% in Grand Island, with a workforce of 10,101 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 84.7% (8,557 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 15.3% (1,544 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 7.3% (733 residents)
  • Private companies: 62.6% (6,326 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 17.1% (1,723 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 13.1% (1,320 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025