Central Valley, Cornwall - Woodbury, NY demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
3,061
9.6% year-over-year change
Median household income
$120,098/yr
-5.1% year-over-year change
Housing units
942
3.3% year-over-year change

Central Valley population

How many people live in Central Valley

Central Valley is home to 3,061 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 53.6% of Central Valley locals are male, and 46.4% are female.

Total population
3,061
9.6% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
53.6%
1,640
Female
46.4%
1,421
Value Percent YoY change
Male 1,640 53.6% 8.5%
Female 1,421 46.4% 10.8%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Central Valley is 37, with the population distributed as follows: about 28.6% are children under 15, then 18.3% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 21.6% of the population, while another 19.5% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 12% are 65 or older.

Median age
37.2
Age breakdown
Under 15
28.6%
15 to 24
18.3%
25 to 44
21.6%
45 to 64
19.5%
Over 65
12%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 874 28.6% 11.3%
15 to 24 559 18.3% 12.0%
25 to 44 662 21.6% 15.5%
45 to 64 598 19.5% -4.0%
Over 65 368 12% 16.8%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Central Valley, 84.8% of the population are US-born citizens, while 10.6% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 4.6% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 70.8% of locals are Caucasian, 13.2% are African American and 3.1% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 4.8% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
84.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
10.6%
Non-citizens
4.6%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 2,596 84.8% 6.6%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 324 10.6% 41.5%
Non-citizens 141 4.6% 9.3%
Racial breakdown
White
70.8%
Black or African American
13.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.3%
Asian
3.1%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
4.8%
Other
7.8%
Value Percent
White 2,168 70.8%
Black or African American 405 13.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native 8 0.3%
Asian 94 3.1%
Two or more races 147 4.8%
Other 239 7.8%

Households in Central Valley

A peek inside Central Valley households

Central Valley has 858 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 81.9% are families, while the remaining 18.1% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
858
9.7% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
155
Family households
703
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 155 18.1% 28.1%
Family households 703 81.9% 6.3%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Central Valley

The housing landscape of Central Valley

Central Valley's housing consists of 942 units, with 67.7% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 3.7% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 0.3% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
942
3.3% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 637 67.7%
1 unit, attached 35 3.7%
2 units 44 4.7%
3 or 4 units 26 2.8%
5 to 9 units 66 7%
10 to 19 units 62 6.6%
20 to 49 units 67 7.1%
50 or more units 1 0.1%
Mobile home 3 0.3%
Homes built since 2020
9
200.0% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Central Valley

In Central Valley, the median construction year is 1983. About 18.6% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 8.7% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 11% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 12.1% between 2010 and 2019, and 1% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 175 18.6% -21.5%
Built between 1940 and 1949 82 8.7% 51.9%
Built between 1950 and 1959 86 9.1% 2.4%
Built between 1960 and 1969 49 5.2% -26.9%
Built between 1970 and 1979 81 8.6% -1.2%
Built between 1980 and 1989 161 17.1% 12.6%
Built between 1990 and 1999 82 8.7% 1.2%
Built between 2000 and 2009 104 11% -4.6%
Built between 2010 and 2019 114 12.1% 72.7%
Built in 2020 or later 9 1% 200.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Central Valley occupancy rates

Out of the 858 occupied housing units in Central Valley, 75.4% are owner-occupied, while 24.6% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 8.9% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
858
9.7% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
211
Owner occupied
647
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 211 24.6% 22.7%
Owner occupied 647 75.4% 6.1%
Unoccupied housing units
8.9%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Central Valley housing costs

Housing costs in Central Valley come to a median of $2,082 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,720.

Median housing costs per month
$2,082/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Central Valley
$1,720/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Central Valley

Central Valley education at a glance

About 29.2% of the population in Central Valley went to high school, while 26.3% pursued college studies. Another 8.7% earned an associate degree and 17.5% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 13.2% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 98 5% 226.7%
High school diploma 576 29.2% 1.6%
College diploma 518 26.3% 11.4%
Associate degree 172 8.7% -0.6%
Bachelor's degree 345 17.5% 10.6%
Graduate degree 261 13.2% -10.9%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Central Valley

How much people earn in Central Valley

The average annual household income in Central Valley was $149,666 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -5.8% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $120,098, reflecting a -5.1% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Central Valley
$149,666/year
-5.8% year-over-year change
Median household income in Central Valley
$120,098/year
-5.1% year-over-year change

Central Valley income by age

In Central Valley, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $117,875. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $171,696 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $29,819, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $89,943 in earnings. Overall, 84.5% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $29,819 -9.7%
25 - 44 $117,875 -5.9%
45 - 64 $171,696 3.6%
Over 65 $89,943 -15.6%
Above poverty level
2,542
Below poverty level
465
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 2,542 84.5% 8.5%
Below poverty level 465 15.5% 16.5%

Employment in Central Valley

Workforce and job types in Central Valley

86.7% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 13.3% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 7.2% run their own businesses, 67.3% are employed by private companies, and 12% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

White collar
980
Blue collar
150
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 980 86.7% 8.4%
Blue collar 150 13.3% -18.0%
Employer type
Self employees
7.2%
Private companies
67.3%
Governmental workers
12%
Not for profit companies
13.5%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 81 7.2% -18.2%
Private companies 760 67.3% 4.5%
Governmental workers 136 12% -5.6%
Not for profit companies 153 13.5% 29.7%

Transportation in Central Valley

How people get around in Central Valley

In Central Valley, the average commute time is 1 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 87% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 5.5% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
1 min
0.0% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 797 87% -4.0%
Taxicab 9 1% 0.0%
Bus or trolleybus 47 5.1% -2.1%
Railroad 13 1.4% -31.6%
Walk 50 5.5% 38.9%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Central Valley by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
10917 1,923 586 $121,944 $165,923
10930 9,569 3,076 $120,098 $154,648
10950 68,136 16,780 $78,931 $108,686

Explore more communities

FAQs about Central Valley demographics 

What is the total population of Central Valley?

Central Valley has a total population of 3,061 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +9.6% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Central Valley?

The gender ratio in Central Valley is as follows:
  • 53.6% males (1,640 residents)
  • 46.4% females (1,421 residents)

What is the median age in Central Valley?

The median age in Central Valley is 37.2.

What is the age distribution of the population in Central Valley?

The age distribution in Central Valley is as follows:
  • Under 15: 28.6% (874 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 18.3% (559 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 21.6% (662 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 19.5% (598 residents)
  • Over 65: 12% (368 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Central Valley?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Central Valley is as follows:
  • White: 70.8% (2,168 residents)
  • Black or African American: 13.2% (405 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.3% (8 residents)
  • Asian: 3.1% (94 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% ( residents)
  • Two or More Races: 4.8% (147 residents)
  • Other: 7.8% (239 residents)

What percentage of the population in Central Valley are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 84.8% of the population in Central Valley.

How many housing units are there in Central Valley?

There are 942 housing units in Central Valley, reflecting a +3.3% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Central Valley and what is the average household size?

Central Valley has a total of 858 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Central Valley?

Central Valley has a median household income of $120,098, representing a -5.1% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the job market overview for Central Valley?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 86.7% (980 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 13.3% (150 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 7.2% (81 residents)
  • Private companies: 67.3% (760 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 12% (136 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 13.5% (153 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025