Central Square, NY demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
2,163
1.3% year-over-year change
Median household income
$69,500/yr
3.4% year-over-year change
Housing units
1,082
5.7% year-over-year change

Central Square population

How many people live in Central Square

Central Square is home to 2,163 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 42.5% of Central Square locals are male, and 57.5% are female.

Total population
2,163
1.3% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
42.5%
919
Female
57.5%
1,244
Value Percent YoY change
Male 919 42.5% -2.2%
Female 1,244 57.5% 4.0%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Central Square is 43, with the population distributed as follows: about 15.2% are children under 15, then 11.6% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 24.3% of the population, while another 32.1% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 16.8% are 65 or older.

Median age
43.3
Age breakdown
Under 15
15.2%
15 to 24
11.6%
25 to 44
24.3%
45 to 64
32.1%
Over 65
16.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 328 15.2% -9.4%
15 to 24 250 11.6% 5.0%
25 to 44 526 24.3% 6.3%
45 to 64 695 32.1% 3.7%
Over 65 364 16.8% -1.9%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Central Square, 97.7% of the population are US-born citizens, while 1.4% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 0.8% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 97.8% of locals are Caucasian, 0.1% are African American and 0.1% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 1.9% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
97.7%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
1.4%
Non-citizens
0.8%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 2,114 97.7% 1.1%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 31 1.4% 47.6%
Non-citizens 18 0.8% -25.0%
Racial breakdown
White
97.8%
Black or African American
0.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
0.1%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
1.9%
Other
0%
Value Percent
White 2,116 97.8%
Black or African American 2 0.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native 1 0%
Asian 3 0.1%
Two or more races 41 1.9%

Households in Central Square

A peek inside Central Square households

Central Square has 1,024 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 54.5% are families, while the remaining 45.5% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
1,024
2.7% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
466
Family households
558
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 466 45.5% 9.7%
Family households 558 54.5% -2.5%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Central Square

The housing landscape of Central Square

Central Square's housing consists of 1,082 units, with 53.5% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 3.2% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 6.9% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
1,082
5.7% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 579 53.5%
1 unit, attached 35 3.2%
2 units 44 4.1%
3 or 4 units 100 9.2%
5 to 9 units 134 12.4%
10 to 19 units 57 5.3%
20 to 49 units 49 4.5%
50 or more units 9 0.8%
Mobile home 75 6.9%
Homes built since 2020
8
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Central Square

In Central Square, the median construction year is 1979. About 10.1% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 1.4% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 6.9% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 7.8% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.7% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 109 10.1% 32.9%
Built between 1940 and 1949 15 1.4% 15.4%
Built between 1950 and 1959 64 5.9% -27.3%
Built between 1960 and 1969 64 5.9% -7.2%
Built between 1970 and 1979 323 29.8% 2.5%
Built between 1980 and 1989 225 20.8% 33.1%
Built between 1990 and 1999 115 10.6% 5.5%
Built between 2000 and 2009 75 6.9% -7.4%
Built between 2010 and 2019 84 7.8% -14.3%
Built in 2020 or later 8 0.7% N/A
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Central Square occupancy rates

Out of the 1,024 occupied housing units in Central Square, 54.8% are owner-occupied, while 45.2% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 5.4% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
1,024
2.7% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
463
Owner occupied
561
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 463 45.2% 3.8%
Owner occupied 561 54.8% 1.8%
Unoccupied housing units
5.4%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Central Square housing costs

Housing costs in Central Square come to a median of $1,013 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $908.

Median housing costs per month
$1,013/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Central Square
$908/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Central Square

Central Square education at a glance

About 30.1% of the population in Central Square went to high school, while 22% pursued college studies. Another 16.4% earned an associate degree and 23% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 4.7% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 65 3.7% 12.1%
High school diploma 523 30.1% 3.4%
College diploma 381 22% 7.6%
Associate degree 285 16.4% 2.1%
Bachelor's degree 400 23% 8.4%
Graduate degree 82 4.7% -24.1%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Central Square

How much people earn in Central Square

The average annual household income in Central Square was $101,851 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +2.3% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $69,500, reflecting a +3.4% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Central Square
$101,851/year
2.3% year-over-year change
Median household income in Central Square
$69,500/year
3.4% year-over-year change

Central Square income by age

In Central Square, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $73,250. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $132,500 overall. Overall, 85.5% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $73,250 17.3%
45 - 64 $132,500 5.6%
Over 65 $24,821 9.8%
Above poverty level
1,821
Below poverty level
308
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 1,821 85.5% 3.6%
Below poverty level 308 14.5% -8.9%

Average renter income in Central Square

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Central Square, their median household income was $24,107 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 45.2%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$24,107
Rent-to-income ratio
45.2%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Central Square

Workforce and job types in Central Square

The job market in Central Square is powered by 1,162 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 81.1% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 18.9% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 4.8% run their own businesses, 70.2% are employed by private companies, and 13.2% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
1,162
5.6% year-over-year change
White collar
942
Blue collar
220
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 942 81.1% 10.3%
Blue collar 220 18.9% -10.6%
Employer type
Self employees
4.8%
Private companies
70.2%
Governmental workers
13.2%
Not for profit companies
11.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 56 4.8% 93.1%
Private companies 816 70.2% 4.8%
Governmental workers 153 13.2% -15.5%
Not for profit companies 137 11.8% 23.4%
Unemployment rate
4.8%
16.0% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Central Square stands at 4.8%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Central Square

How people get around in Central Square

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 994 86.7% 3.3%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Central Square by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
13036 8,616 3,607 $83,648 $108,293

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FAQs about Central Square demographics 

What is the total population of Central Square?

Central Square has a total population of 2,163 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +1.3% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Central Square?

The gender ratio in Central Square is as follows:
  • 42.5% males (919 residents)
  • 57.5% females (1,244 residents)

What is the median age in Central Square?

The median age in Central Square is 43.3.

What is the age distribution of the population in Central Square?

The age distribution in Central Square is as follows:
  • Under 15: 15.2% (328 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 11.6% (250 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 24.3% (526 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 32.1% (695 residents)
  • Over 65: 16.8% (364 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Central Square?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Central Square is as follows:
  • White: 97.8% (2,116 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0.1% (2 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (1 residents)
  • Asian: 0.1% (3 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 1.9% (41 residents)
  • Other: 0% (0 residents)

What percentage of the population in Central Square are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 97.7% of the population in Central Square.

How many housing units are there in Central Square?

There are 1,082 housing units in Central Square, reflecting a +5.7% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Central Square and what is the average household size?

Central Square has a total of 1,024 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Central Square?

Central Square has a median household income of $69,500, representing a +3.4% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Central Square?

The employment rate is 95.2% in Central Square, with a workforce of 1,162 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 81.1% (942 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 18.9% (220 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 4.8% (56 residents)
  • Private companies: 70.2% (816 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 13.2% (153 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 11.8% (137 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025