Caledonia, NY demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
2,120
-3.3% year-over-year change
Median household income
$83,563/yr
-6.7% year-over-year change
Housing units
1,015
-0.9% year-over-year change

Caledonia population

How many people live in Caledonia

Caledonia is home to 2,120 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 54.1% of Caledonia locals are male, and 45.9% are female.

Total population
2,120
-3.3% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
54.1%
1,147
Female
45.9%
973
Value Percent YoY change
Male 1,147 54.1% 0.2%
Female 973 45.9% -7.2%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Caledonia is 40, with the population distributed as follows: about 18.4% are children under 15, then 12% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 25.4% of the population, while another 26.9% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 17.2% are 65 or older.

Median age
40.2
Age breakdown
Under 15
18.4%
15 to 24
12%
25 to 44
25.4%
45 to 64
26.9%
Over 65
17.2%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 391 18.4% 13.0%
15 to 24 255 12% -26.5%
25 to 44 539 25.4% 0.9%
45 to 64 571 26.9% -15.0%
Over 65 364 17.2% 23.8%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Caledonia, 94.3% of the population are US-born citizens, while 2.3% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 3.4% of residents are non-citizens. There’s also a share of 4.6% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
94.3%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
2.3%
Non-citizens
3.4%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 1,999 94.3% -3.7%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 48 2.3% -20.0%
Non-citizens 73 3.4% 25.9%
Racial breakdown
White
92.3%
Black or African American
2.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
0%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
4.6%
Other
0.6%
Value Percent
White 1,956 92.3%
Black or African American 54 2.6%
Two or more races 97 4.6%
Other 13 0.6%

Households in Caledonia

A peek inside Caledonia households

Caledonia has 929 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 62% are families, while the remaining 38% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
929
-0.8% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
353
Family households
576
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 353 38% 2.6%
Family households 576 62% -2.7%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Caledonia

The housing landscape of Caledonia

Caledonia's housing consists of 1,015 units, with 76.1% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 1.9% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
1,015
-0.9% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 772 76.1%
2 units 73 7.2%
3 or 4 units 46 4.5%
5 to 9 units 71 7%
10 to 19 units 11 1.1%
20 to 49 units 23 2.3%
Mobile home 19 1.9%
Homes built since 2020
0
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Caledonia

In Caledonia, the median construction year is 1955. About 37.9% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 6.2% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 385 37.9% -15.8%
Built between 1940 and 1949 63 6.2% 28.6%
Built between 1950 and 1959 115 11.3% -17.3%
Built between 1960 and 1969 159 15.7% 59.0%
Built between 1970 and 1979 81 8% -18.2%
Built between 1980 and 1989 134 13.2% 57.6%
Built between 1990 and 1999 51 5% -32.9%
Built between 2000 and 2009 13 1.3% 18.2%
Built between 2010 and 2019 14 1.4% 75.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Caledonia occupancy rates

Out of the 929 occupied housing units in Caledonia, 62.6% are owner-occupied, while 37.4% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 8.5% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
929
-0.8% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
347
Owner occupied
582
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 347 37.4% 29.0%
Owner occupied 582 62.6% -12.7%
Unoccupied housing units
8.5%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Caledonia housing costs

Housing costs in Caledonia come to a median of $1,099 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $915.

Median housing costs per month
$1,099/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Caledonia
$915/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Caledonia

Caledonia education at a glance

About 32.7% of the population in Caledonia went to high school, while 15.9% pursued college studies. Another 13.6% earned an associate degree and 22.7% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 13.7% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 22 1.3% 120.0%
High school diploma 544 32.7% 4.2%
College diploma 265 15.9% -20.2%
Associate degree 227 13.6% -8.1%
Bachelor's degree 378 22.7% -5.3%
Graduate degree 228 13.7% -15.9%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Caledonia

How much people earn in Caledonia

The average annual household income in Caledonia was $102,655 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -6.2% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $83,563, reflecting a -6.7% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Caledonia
$102,655/year
-6.2% year-over-year change
Median household income in Caledonia
$83,563/year
-6.7% year-over-year change

Caledonia income by age

In Caledonia, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $85,179. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $116,875 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $78,977, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $44,559 in earnings. Overall, 95.3% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $78,977 N/A
25 - 44 $85,179 -2.9%
45 - 64 $116,875 -2.0%
Over 65 $44,559 -8.5%
Above poverty level
2,003
Below poverty level
99
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 2,003 95.3% -4.2%
Below poverty level 99 4.7% 12.5%

Average renter income in Caledonia

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Caledonia, their median household income was $46,000 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 23.9%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$46,000
Rent-to-income ratio
23.9%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Caledonia

Workforce and job types in Caledonia

The job market in Caledonia is powered by 1,145 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 70% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 30% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 5.2% run their own businesses, 65.6% are employed by private companies, and 20.1% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
1,145
-11.1% year-over-year change
White collar
801
Blue collar
344
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 801 70% -15.5%
Blue collar 344 30% 1.2%
Employer type
Self employees
5.2%
Private companies
65.6%
Governmental workers
20.1%
Not for profit companies
9.1%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 60 5.2% 33.3%
Private companies 751 65.6% -14.7%
Governmental workers 230 20.1% -12.9%
Not for profit companies 104 9.1% 5.0%
Unemployment rate
3.0%
24.1% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Caledonia stands at 3%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Caledonia

How people get around in Caledonia

Commuting methods vary: 90.7% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.6% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 1,023 90.7% -11.0%
Walk 18 1.6% -5.3%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Caledonia by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
14423 4,947 2,075 $80,807 $98,648

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FAQs about Caledonia demographics 

What is the total population of Caledonia?

Caledonia has a total population of 2,120 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -3.3% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Caledonia?

The gender ratio in Caledonia is as follows:
  • 54.1% males (1,147 residents)
  • 45.9% females (973 residents)

What is the median age in Caledonia?

The median age in Caledonia is 40.2.

What is the age distribution of the population in Caledonia?

The age distribution in Caledonia is as follows:
  • Under 15: 18.4% (391 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 12% (255 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 25.4% (539 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 26.9% (571 residents)
  • Over 65: 17.2% (364 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Caledonia?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Caledonia is as follows:
  • White: 92.3% (1,956 residents)
  • Black or African American: 2.6% (54 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (0 residents)
  • Asian: 0% (0 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 4.6% (97 residents)
  • Other: 0.6% (13 residents)

What percentage of the population in Caledonia are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 94.3% of the population in Caledonia.

How many housing units are there in Caledonia?

There are 1,015 housing units in Caledonia, reflecting a -0.9% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Caledonia and what is the average household size?

Caledonia has a total of 929 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Caledonia?

Caledonia has a median household income of $83,563, representing a -6.7% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Caledonia?

The employment rate is 97% in Caledonia, with a workforce of 1,145 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 70% (801 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 30% (344 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 5.2% (60 residents)
  • Private companies: 65.6% (751 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 20.1% (230 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 9.1% (104 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025