Baldwin, NY demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
34,994
4.2% year-over-year change
Median household income
$145,472/yr
4.0% year-over-year change
Housing units
11,190
0.8% year-over-year change

Baldwin population

How many people live in Baldwin

Baldwin is home to 34,994 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 48.7% of Baldwin locals are male, and 51.3% are female.

Total population
34,994
4.2% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
48.7%
17,053
Female
51.3%
17,941
Value Percent YoY change
Male 17,053 48.7% 2.4%
Female 17,941 51.3% 5.9%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Baldwin is 41, with the population distributed as follows: about 18% are children under 15, then 14.1% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 23% of the population, while another 27.6% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 17.4% are 65 or older.

Median age
41
Age breakdown
Under 15
18%
15 to 24
14.1%
25 to 44
23%
45 to 64
27.6%
Over 65
17.4%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 6,282 18% 16.3%
15 to 24 4,941 14.1% 10.5%
25 to 44 8,043 23% -2.5%
45 to 64 9,641 27.6% -1.1%
Over 65 6,087 17.4% 6.4%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Baldwin, 68.8% of the population are US-born citizens, while 26.7% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 4.5% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 26.4% of locals are Caucasian, 45.6% are African American and 3.3% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 13.9% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
68.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
26.7%
Non-citizens
4.5%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 24,063 68.8% 2.0%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 9,346 26.7% 7.5%
Non-citizens 1,585 4.5% 20.6%
Racial breakdown
White
26.4%
Black or African American
45.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.2%
Asian
3.3%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
13.9%
Other
10.7%
Value Percent
White 9,222 26.4%
Black or African American 15,945 45.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native 75 0.2%
Asian 1,141 3.3%
Two or more races 4,864 13.9%
Other 3,747 10.7%

Households in Baldwin

A peek inside Baldwin households

Baldwin has 10,870 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 80.1% are families, while the remaining 19.9% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
10,870
0.8% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
2,160
Family households
8,710
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 2,160 19.9% -5.3%
Family households 8,710 80.1% 2.4%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Baldwin

The housing landscape of Baldwin

Baldwin's housing consists of 11,190 units, with 85.8% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 1.9% and offer a more compact, shared living style.

Housing units
11,190
0.8% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 9,598 85.8%
1 unit, attached 216 1.9%
2 units 262 2.3%
3 or 4 units 193 1.7%
5 to 9 units 172 1.5%
10 to 19 units 140 1.2%
20 to 49 units 168 1.5%
50 or more units 441 3.9%
Homes built since 2020
0
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Baldwin

In Baldwin, the median construction year is 1949. About 32.6% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 19.2% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 3,649 32.6% 1.6%
Built between 1940 and 1949 2,151 19.2% -0.7%
Built between 1950 and 1959 2,568 23% 0.6%
Built between 1960 and 1969 1,325 11.8% 0.8%
Built between 1970 and 1979 645 5.8% 10.6%
Built between 1980 and 1989 488 4.4% -8.1%
Built between 1990 and 1999 170 1.5% -16.3%
Built between 2000 and 2009 60 0.5% 3.5%
Built between 2010 and 2019 134 1.2% 26.4%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Baldwin occupancy rates

Out of the 10,870 occupied housing units in Baldwin, 86.6% are owner-occupied, while 13.4% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 2.9% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
10,870
0.8% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
1,456
Owner occupied
9,414
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 1,456 13.4% 8.3%
Owner occupied 9,414 86.6% -0.3%
Unoccupied housing units
2.9%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Baldwin housing costs

Housing costs in Baldwin come to a median of $3,043 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,890.

Median housing costs per month
$3,043/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Baldwin
$1,890/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Baldwin

Baldwin education at a glance

About 25.6% of the population in Baldwin went to high school, while 22% pursued college studies. Another 7.6% earned an associate degree and 26.1% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 15.8% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 780 2.8% -3.5%
High school diploma 7,001 25.6% 6.7%
College diploma 5,997 22% 1.2%
Associate degree 2,090 7.6% -15.2%
Bachelor's degree 7,139 26.1% 11.8%
Graduate degree 4,314 15.8% -6.4%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Baldwin

How much people earn in Baldwin

The average annual household income in Baldwin was $168,812 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +0.5% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $145,472, reflecting a +4% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Baldwin
$168,812/year
0.5% year-over-year change
Median household income in Baldwin
$145,472/year
4.0% year-over-year change

Baldwin income by age

In Baldwin, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $154,519. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $161,010 overall. Overall, 93.8% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $154,519 9.6%
45 - 64 $161,010 -4.9%
Over 65 $112,500 13.2%
Above poverty level
32,459
Below poverty level
2,127
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 32,459 93.8% 3.1%
Below poverty level 2,127 6.2% 33.5%

Average renter income in Baldwin

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Baldwin, their median household income was $76,962 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 29.5%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$76,962
Rent-to-income ratio
29.5%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Baldwin

Workforce and job types in Baldwin

The job market in Baldwin is powered by 18,445 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 86.7% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 13.3% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 6.4% run their own businesses, 60.1% are employed by private companies, and 21.1% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
18,445
-0.4% year-over-year change
White collar
15,998
Blue collar
2,447
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 15,998 86.7% -0.5%
Blue collar 2,447 13.3% -0.1%
Employer type
Self employees
6.4%
Private companies
60.1%
Governmental workers
21.1%
Not for profit companies
12.4%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 1,180 6.4% 1.1%
Private companies 11,081 60.1% -1.8%
Governmental workers 3,895 21.1% -5.3%
Not for profit companies 2,289 12.4% 17.1%
Unemployment rate
4.3%
6.2% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Baldwin stands at 4.3%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Baldwin

How people get around in Baldwin

In Baldwin, the average commute time is 40 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 73.2% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.6% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
40 min
3.1% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 13,203 73.2% -2.2%
Taxicab 43 0.2% -46.2%
Bus or trolleybus 374 2.1% -0.8%
Subway or elevated 915 5.1% N/A
Railroad 1,039 5.8% 6.8%
Bicycle 34 0.2% N/A
Walk 281 1.6% 4.8%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Baldwin by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
11510 35,701 11,148 $147,319 $169,965

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FAQs about Baldwin demographics 

What is the total population of Baldwin?

Baldwin has a total population of 34,994 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +4.2% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Baldwin?

The gender ratio in Baldwin is as follows:
  • 48.7% males (17,053 residents)
  • 51.3% females (17,941 residents)

What is the median age in Baldwin?

The median age in Baldwin is 41.

What is the age distribution of the population in Baldwin?

The age distribution in Baldwin is as follows:
  • Under 15: 18% (6,282 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 14.1% (4,941 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 23% (8,043 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 27.6% (9,641 residents)
  • Over 65: 17.4% (6,087 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Baldwin?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Baldwin is as follows:
  • White: 26.4% (9,222 residents)
  • Black or African American: 45.6% (15,945 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.2% (75 residents)
  • Asian: 3.3% (1,141 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 13.9% (4,864 residents)
  • Other: 10.7% (3,747 residents)

What percentage of the population in Baldwin are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 68.8% of the population in Baldwin.

How many housing units are there in Baldwin?

There are 11,190 housing units in Baldwin, reflecting a +0.8% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Baldwin and what is the average household size?

Baldwin has a total of 10,870 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Baldwin?

Baldwin has a median household income of $145,472, representing a +4.0% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Baldwin?

The employment rate is 95.7% in Baldwin, with a workforce of 18,445 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 86.7% (15,998 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 13.3% (2,447 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 6.4% (1,180 residents)
  • Private companies: 60.1% (11,081 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 21.1% (3,895 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 12.4% (2,289 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025