Sparks, NV demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
110,024
0.8% year-over-year change
Median household income
$89,056/yr
2.4% year-over-year change
Housing units
45,898
3.2% year-over-year change

Sparks population

How many people live in Sparks

Sparks is home to 110,024 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 51% of Sparks locals are male, and 49% are female.

Total population
110,024
0.8% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
51%
56,078
Female
49%
53,946
Value Percent YoY change
Male 56,078 51% 0.8%
Female 53,946 49% 0.8%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Sparks is 37, with the population distributed as follows: about 18.3% are children under 15, then 12.9% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 28.8% of the population, while another 24.2% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 15.7% are 65 or older.

Median age
37.2
Age breakdown
Under 15
18.3%
15 to 24
12.9%
25 to 44
28.8%
45 to 64
24.2%
Over 65
15.7%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 20,143 18.3% -4.0%
15 to 24 14,211 12.9% 1.7%
25 to 44 31,703 28.8% 1.9%
45 to 64 26,658 24.2% 2.4%
Over 65 17,309 15.7% 1.9%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Sparks, 82.5% of the population are US-born citizens, while 9.5% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 8% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 57.9% of locals are Caucasian, 2.4% are African American and 6.4% have Asian roots. Another 1.2% are Indigenous American, 1.5% are Pacific Islanders, while 10.4% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 20.2% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
82.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
9.5%
Non-citizens
8%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 90,780 82.5% -0.3%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 10,429 9.5% 8.8%
Non-citizens 8,815 8% 3.6%
Racial breakdown
White
57.9%
Black or African American
2.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native
1.2%
Asian
6.4%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
1.5%
Two or more races
20.2%
Other
10.4%
Value Percent
White 63,732 57.9%
Black or African American 2,630 2.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native 1,283 1.2%
Asian 7,054 6.4%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 1,614 1.5%
Two or more races 22,237 20.2%
Other 11,474 10.4%

Households in Sparks

A peek inside Sparks households

Sparks has 42,414 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 64.2% are families, while the remaining 35.8% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
42,414
2.6% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
15,179
Family households
27,235
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 15,179 35.8% 7.8%
Family households 27,235 64.2% -0.1%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Sparks

The housing landscape of Sparks

Sparks's housing consists of 45,898 units, with 62.4% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 4.9% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 1.1% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
45,898
3.2% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 28,654 62.4%
1 unit, attached 2,269 4.9%
2 units 1,185 2.6%
3 or 4 units 2,316 5%
5 to 9 units 3,657 8%
10 to 19 units 3,054 6.6%
20 to 49 units 1,531 3.3%
50 or more units 2,617 5.7%
Mobile home 522 1.1%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 93 0.2%
Homes built since 2020
1,445
84.5% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Sparks

In Sparks, the median construction year is 1993. About 1.8% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 1.8% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 22% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 14.7% between 2010 and 2019, and 3.2% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 801 1.8% -3.4%
Built between 1940 and 1949 841 1.8% -18.3%
Built between 1950 and 1959 2,493 5.4% 4.5%
Built between 1960 and 1969 3,811 8.3% -0.9%
Built between 1970 and 1979 7,547 16.4% 0.0%
Built between 1980 and 1989 5,675 12.4% -4.4%
Built between 1990 and 1999 6,444 14% 3.7%
Built between 2000 and 2009 10,081 22% 4.7%
Built between 2010 and 2019 6,760 14.7% 7.8%
Built in 2020 or later 1,445 3.2% 84.5%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Sparks occupancy rates

Out of the 42,414 occupied housing units in Sparks, 59.8% are owner-occupied, while 40.2% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 7.6% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
42,414
2.6% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
17,034
Owner occupied
25,380
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 17,034 40.2% 2.7%
Owner occupied 25,380 59.8% 2.5%
Unoccupied housing units
7.6%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Sparks housing costs

Housing costs in Sparks come to a median of $1,641 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,716.

Median housing costs per month
$1,641/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Sparks
$1,716/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Sparks

Sparks education at a glance

About 32.4% of the population in Sparks went to high school, while 26.9% pursued college studies. Another 9.4% earned an associate degree and 17% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 8.6% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 4,937 5.8% 0.3%
High school diploma 27,749 32.4% -3.6%
College diploma 23,026 26.9% 2.3%
Associate degree 8,089 9.4% 9.1%
Bachelor's degree 14,562 17% 6.3%
Graduate degree 7,353 8.6% 4.9%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Sparks

How much people earn in Sparks

The average annual household income in Sparks was $107,919 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +3% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $89,056, reflecting a +2.4% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Sparks
$107,919/year
3.0% year-over-year change
Median household income in Sparks
$89,056/year
2.4% year-over-year change

Sparks income by age

In Sparks, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $93,613. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $104,285 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $64,464, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $67,236 in earnings. Overall, 91.5% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $64,464 0.2%
25 - 44 $93,613 1.6%
45 - 64 $104,285 4.3%
Over 65 $67,236 2.5%
Above poverty level
98,599
Below poverty level
9,190
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 98,599 91.5% 1.3%
Below poverty level 9,190 8.5% -5.6%

Average renter income in Sparks

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Sparks, their median household income was $60,549 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 34%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$60,549
Rent-to-income ratio
34%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Sparks

Workforce and job types in Sparks

The job market in Sparks is powered by 57,604 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 72.3% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 27.7% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 7% run their own businesses, 74.1% are employed by private companies, and 13.3% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
57,604
3.1% year-over-year change
White collar
41,625
Blue collar
15,979
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 41,625 72.3% 4.2%
Blue collar 15,979 27.7% 0.2%
Employer type
Self employees
7%
Private companies
74.1%
Governmental workers
13.3%
Not for profit companies
5.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 4,038 7% 9.9%
Private companies 42,660 74.1% 1.9%
Governmental workers 7,684 13.3% 6.8%
Not for profit companies 3,222 5.6% 2.0%
Unemployment rate
5.2%
-6.1% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Sparks stands at 5.2%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Sparks

How people get around in Sparks

In Sparks, the average commute time is 24 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 84.3% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.2% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
24 min
3.9% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 48,020 84.3% 1.5%
Taxicab 32 0.1% -28.9%
Bus or trolleybus 1,163 2% 5.1%
Motorcycle 188 0.3% -2.6%
Bicycle 92 0.2% 15.0%
Walk 710 1.2% -1.7%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Sparks by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
89431 39,833 15,472 $66,592 $80,211
89434 27,990 10,973 $91,507 $109,063
89436 49,544 18,692 $114,100 $133,709

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FAQs about Sparks demographics 

What is the total population of Sparks?

Sparks has a total population of 110,024 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.8% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Sparks?

The gender ratio in Sparks is as follows:
  • 51% males (56,078 residents)
  • 49% females (53,946 residents)

What is the median age in Sparks?

The median age in Sparks is 37.2.

What is the age distribution of the population in Sparks?

The age distribution in Sparks is as follows:
  • Under 15: 18.3% (20,143 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 12.9% (14,211 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 28.8% (31,703 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 24.2% (26,658 residents)
  • Over 65: 15.7% (17,309 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Sparks?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Sparks is as follows:
  • White: 57.9% (63,732 residents)
  • Black or African American: 2.4% (2,630 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 1.2% (1,283 residents)
  • Asian: 6.4% (7,054 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 1.5% (1,614 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 20.2% (22,237 residents)
  • Other: 10.4% (11,474 residents)

What percentage of the population in Sparks are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 82.5% of the population in Sparks.

How many housing units are there in Sparks?

There are 45,898 housing units in Sparks, reflecting a +3.2% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Sparks and what is the average household size?

Sparks has a total of 42,414 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Sparks?

Sparks has a median household income of $89,056, representing a +2.4% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Sparks?

The employment rate is 94.8% in Sparks, with a workforce of 57,604 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 72.3% (41,625 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 27.7% (15,979 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 7% (4,038 residents)
  • Private companies: 74.1% (42,660 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 13.3% (7,684 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 5.6% (3,222 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025