Twin Cities, MN demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
3,182,792
% year-over-year change
Median household income
$104,914/yr
% year-over-year change
Housing units
1,338,694
% year-over-year change

Twin Cities population

How many people live in Twin Cities

Twin Cities is home to 3,182,792 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.7% of Twin Cities locals are male, and 50.3% are female.

Total population
3,182,792
% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.7%
1,581,487
Female
50.3%
1,601,304
Value Percent YoY change
Male 1,581,487 49.7% N/A
Female 1,601,304 50.3% N/A
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Twin Cities is 39, with the population distributed as follows: about 19% are children under 15, then 12.3% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 28.7% of the population, while another 24.4% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 15.5% are 65 or older.

Median age
39
Age breakdown
Under 15
19%
15 to 24
12.3%
25 to 44
28.7%
45 to 64
24.4%
Over 65
15.5%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 603,771 19% N/A
15 to 24 392,608 12.3% N/A
25 to 44 913,782 28.7% N/A
45 to 64 778,154 24.4% N/A
Over 65 494,477 15.5% N/A
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Twin Cities, 86.8% of the population are US-born citizens, while 8.5% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 4.7% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 69.6% of locals are Caucasian, 10.4% are African American and 7.9% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 8% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
86.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
8.5%
Non-citizens
4.7%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 2,761,465 86.8% N/A
Non-U.S.-born citizens 270,984 8.5% N/A
Non-citizens 150,343 4.7% N/A
Racial breakdown
White
69.6%
Black or African American
10.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.5%
Asian
7.9%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
8%
Other
3.5%
Value Percent
White 2,216,241 69.6%
Black or African American 330,982 10.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native 16,891 0.5%
Asian 250,724 7.9%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 897 0%
Two or more races 255,051 8%
Other 112,006 3.5%

Households in Twin Cities

A peek inside Twin Cities households

Twin Cities has 1,278,735 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 61.4% are families, while the remaining 38.6% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
1,278,735
% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
494,113
Family households
784,622
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 494,113 38.6% N/A
Family households 784,622 61.4% N/A
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Twin Cities

The housing landscape of Twin Cities

Twin Cities's housing consists of 1,338,694 units, with 57.3% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 10.7% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 1.2% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
1,338,694
% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 767,581 57.3%
1 unit, attached 143,315 10.7%
2 units 34,315 2.6%
3 or 4 units 27,964 2.1%
5 to 9 units 32,204 2.4%
10 to 19 units 49,414 3.7%
20 to 49 units 79,697 6%
50 or more units 187,735 14%
Mobile home 15,962 1.2%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 507 0%
Homes built since 2020
30,343
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Twin Cities

In Twin Cities, the median construction year is 1980. About 14.2% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 3.7% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 11.7% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 9% between 2010 and 2019, and 2.3% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 190,288 14.2% N/A
Built between 1940 and 1949 49,033 3.7% N/A
Built between 1950 and 1959 129,342 9.7% N/A
Built between 1960 and 1969 131,406 9.8% N/A
Built between 1970 and 1979 183,346 13.7% N/A
Built between 1980 and 1989 184,471 13.8% N/A
Built between 1990 and 1999 163,906 12.2% N/A
Built between 2000 and 2009 156,561 11.7% N/A
Built between 2010 and 2019 120,000 9% N/A
Built in 2020 or later 30,343 2.3% N/A
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Twin Cities occupancy rates

Out of the 1,278,735 occupied housing units in Twin Cities, 69% are owner-occupied, while 31% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 4.5% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
1,278,735
% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
396,303
Owner occupied
882,432
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 396,303 31% N/A
Owner occupied 882,432 69% N/A
Unoccupied housing units
4.5%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Twin Cities housing costs

Housing costs in Twin Cities come to a median of $1,654 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,476.

Median housing costs per month
$1,654/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Twin Cities
$1,476/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Twin Cities

Twin Cities education at a glance

About 23.6% of the population in Twin Cities went to high school, while 19.4% pursued college studies. Another 9.5% earned an associate degree and 29.3% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 15.5% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 66,437 2.7% N/A
High school diploma 578,359 23.6% N/A
College diploma 476,501 19.4% N/A
Associate degree 232,099 9.5% N/A
Bachelor's degree 718,539 29.3% N/A
Graduate degree 378,820 15.5% N/A
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Twin Cities

How much people earn in Twin Cities

The average annual household income in Twin Cities was $143,607 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Average household income in Twin Cities
$143,607/year
% year-over-year change
Median household income in Twin Cities
$104,914/year
% year-over-year change

Twin Cities income by age

In Twin Cities, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $117,473. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $131,461 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $63,657, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $68,250 in earnings. Overall, 91.5% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $63,657 N/A
25 - 44 $117,473 N/A
45 - 64 $131,461 N/A
Over 65 $68,250 N/A
Above poverty level
2,834,347
Below poverty level
262,417
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 2,834,347 91.5% N/A
Below poverty level 262,417 8.5% N/A

Employment in Twin Cities

Workforce and job types in Twin Cities

83% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 17% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 8.5% run their own businesses, 67.5% are employed by private companies, and 12.2% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

White collar
1,421,112
Blue collar
291,214
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 1,421,112 83% N/A
Blue collar 291,214 17% N/A
Employer type
Self employees
8.5%
Private companies
67.5%
Governmental workers
12.2%
Not for profit companies
11.7%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 146,029 8.5% N/A
Private companies 1,156,357 67.5% N/A
Governmental workers 209,441 12.2% N/A
Not for profit companies 200,501 11.7% N/A

Transportation in Twin Cities

How people get around in Twin Cities

In Twin Cities, the average commute time is 1,374 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 93.4% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 2.6% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
1,374 min
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 1,199,187 93.4% N/A
Taxicab 4,767 0.4% N/A
Bus or trolleybus 35,137 2.7% N/A
Railroad 202 0% N/A
Ferryboat 90 0% N/A
Motorcycle 1,289 0.1% N/A
Bicycle 9,268 0.7% N/A
Walk 34,061 2.6% N/A
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Twin Cities by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
55001 3,027 1,231 $133,581 $160,284
55003 3,905 1,150 $125,893 $131,962
55005 4,376 1,612 $109,107 $120,078
55011 11,482 3,875 $121,434 $139,616
55014 29,047 10,877 $103,658 $121,249
55016 40,695 14,283 $120,715 $141,247
55020 4,115 1,368 $131,071 $160,866
55024 37,287 12,760 $127,280 $141,206
55025 25,891 10,211 $98,382 $116,932
55031 1,881 731 $114,338 $128,137

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FAQs about Twin Cities demographics 

What is the total population of Twin Cities?

Twin Cities has a total population of 3,182,792 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by % compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Twin Cities?

The gender ratio in Twin Cities is as follows:
  • 49.7% males (1,581,487 residents)
  • 50.3% females (1,601,304 residents)

What is the median age in Twin Cities?

The median age in Twin Cities is 39.

What is the age distribution of the population in Twin Cities?

The age distribution in Twin Cities is as follows:
  • Under 15: 19% (603,771 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 12.3% (392,608 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 28.7% (913,782 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 24.4% (778,154 residents)
  • Over 65: 15.5% (494,477 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Twin Cities?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Twin Cities is as follows:
  • White: 69.6% (2,216,241 residents)
  • Black or African American: 10.4% (330,982 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.5% (16,891 residents)
  • Asian: 7.9% (250,724 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (897 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 8% (255,051 residents)
  • Other: 3.5% (112,006 residents)

What percentage of the population in Twin Cities are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 86.8% of the population in Twin Cities.

How many housing units are there in Twin Cities?

There are 1,338,694 housing units in Twin Cities, reflecting a % change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Twin Cities and what is the average household size?

Twin Cities has a total of 1,278,735 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Twin Cities?

Twin Cities has a median household income of $104,914, representing a % shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the job market overview for Twin Cities?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 83% (1,421,112 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 17% (291,214 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 8.5% (146,029 residents)
  • Private companies: 67.5% (1,156,357 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 12.2% (209,441 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 11.7% (200,501 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025