St. Joseph County, MI demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
60,969
0.2% year-over-year change
Median household income
$66,425/yr
2.7% year-over-year change
Housing units
27,302
0.2% year-over-year change

St. Joseph County population

How many people live in St. Joseph County

St. Joseph County is home to 60,969 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 50.3% of St. Joseph County locals are male, and 49.7% are female.

Total population
60,969
0.2% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
50.3%
30,648
Female
49.7%
30,321
Value Percent YoY change
Male 30,648 50.3% -0.1%
Female 30,321 49.7% 0.4%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in St. Joseph County is 40, with the population distributed as follows: about 19.8% are children under 15, then 12.1% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 24.1% of the population, while another 25.3% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 18.7% are 65 or older.

Median age
39.9
Age breakdown
Under 15
19.8%
15 to 24
12.1%
25 to 44
24.1%
45 to 64
25.3%
Over 65
18.7%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 12,104 19.8% -0.5%
15 to 24 7,390 12.1% -0.7%
25 to 44 14,673 24.1% 1.8%
45 to 64 15,399 25.3% -1.1%
Over 65 11,403 18.7% 1.1%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In St. Joseph County, 95.3% of the population are US-born citizens, while 2% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 2.7% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 85.1% of locals are Caucasian, 2.1% are African American and 0.6% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 9.4% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
95.3%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
2%
Non-citizens
2.7%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 58,128 95.3% 0.0%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 1,212 2% 10.8%
Non-citizens 1,629 2.7% -2.7%
Racial breakdown
White
85.1%
Black or African American
2.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.3%
Asian
0.6%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
9.4%
Other
2.3%
Value Percent
White 51,897 85.1%
Black or African American 1,296 2.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native 209 0.3%
Asian 397 0.6%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 16 0%
Two or more races 5,744 9.4%
Other 1,410 2.3%

Households in St. Joseph County

A peek inside St. Joseph County households

St. Joseph County has 23,620 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 66.1% are families, while the remaining 33.9% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
23,620
0.0% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
8,010
Family households
15,610
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 8,010 33.9% -1.1%
Family households 15,610 66.1% 0.6%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in St. Joseph County

The housing landscape of St. Joseph County

St. Joseph County's housing consists of 27,302 units, with 78.2% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 0.9% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 7.6% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
27,302
0.2% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 21,341 78.2%
1 unit, attached 248 0.9%
2 units 597 2.2%
3 or 4 units 566 2.1%
5 to 9 units 938 3.4%
10 to 19 units 662 2.4%
20 to 49 units 655 2.4%
50 or more units 199 0.7%
Mobile home 2,067 7.6%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 29 0.1%
Homes built since 2020
199
29.2% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in St. Joseph County

In St. Joseph County, the median construction year is 1970. About 24.6% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 5.2% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 8.8% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 3.1% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.7% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 6,704 24.6% 0.2%
Built between 1940 and 1949 1,405 5.2% -3.2%
Built between 1950 and 1959 3,328 12.2% 2.1%
Built between 1960 and 1969 2,147 7.9% -2.5%
Built between 1970 and 1979 4,302 15.8% 0.4%
Built between 1980 and 1989 2,685 9.8% -3.0%
Built between 1990 and 1999 3,277 12% -0.6%
Built between 2000 and 2009 2,409 8.8% 3.5%
Built between 2010 and 2019 846 3.1% 3.9%
Built in 2020 or later 199 0.7% 29.2%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

St. Joseph County occupancy rates

Out of the 23,620 occupied housing units in St. Joseph County, 76.1% are owner-occupied, while 23.9% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 13.5% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
23,620
0.0% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
5,640
Owner occupied
17,980
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 5,640 23.9% -3.9%
Owner occupied 17,980 76.1% 1.3%
Unoccupied housing units
13.5%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

St. Joseph County housing costs

Housing costs in St. Joseph County come to a median of $884 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $849.

Median housing costs per month
$884/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in St. Joseph County
$849/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in St. Joseph County

St. Joseph County education at a glance

About 46.1% of the population in St. Joseph County went to high school, while 22.1% pursued college studies. Another 9.6% earned an associate degree and 10.2% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 5.5% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 3,022 6.6% -4.2%
High school diploma 21,263 46.1% 2.6%
College diploma 10,210 22.1% -2.8%
Associate degree 4,408 9.6% 1.8%
Bachelor's degree 4,727 10.2% 0.8%
Graduate degree 2,538 5.5% -3.1%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in St. Joseph County

How much people earn in St. Joseph County

The average annual household income in St. Joseph County was $81,433 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +3.2% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $66,425, reflecting a +2.7% shift over the same period.

Average household income in St. Joseph County
$81,433/year
3.2% year-over-year change
Median household income in St. Joseph County
$66,425/year
2.7% year-over-year change

St. Joseph County income by age

In St. Joseph County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $78,445. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $78,696 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $57,143, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $46,850 in earnings. Overall, 88.5% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $57,143 20.7%
25 - 44 $78,445 2.3%
45 - 64 $78,696 3.3%
Over 65 $46,850 -0.3%
Above poverty level
52,601
Below poverty level
6,817
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 52,601 88.5% 0.7%
Below poverty level 6,817 11.5% -4.3%

Employment in St. Joseph County

Workforce and job types in St. Joseph County

The job market in St. Joseph County is powered by 27,675 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 57.9% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 42.1% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 9.4% run their own businesses, 74.8% are employed by private companies, and 9% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
27,675
0.2% year-over-year change
White collar
16,026
Blue collar
11,649
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 16,026 57.9% 1.5%
Blue collar 11,649 42.1% -1.5%
Employer type
Self employees
9.4%
Private companies
74.8%
Governmental workers
9%
Not for profit companies
6.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 2,599 9.4% 3.9%
Private companies 20,714 74.8% -0.0%
Governmental workers 2,482 9% 7.1%
Not for profit companies 1,880 6.8% -9.4%
Unemployment rate
5.9%
13.9% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in St. Joseph County stands at 5.9%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in St. Joseph County

How people get around in St. Joseph County

In St. Joseph County, the average commute time is 21 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 88.3% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.6% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
21 min
0.0% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 23,858 88.3% -0.9%
Taxicab 108 0.4% 272.4%
Bus or trolleybus 42 0.2% 68.0%
Motorcycle 123 0.5% 12.8%
Bicycle 365 1.4% 2.5%
Walk 427 1.6% -22.1%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in St. Joseph County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
49030 2,650 926 $69,167 $80,887
49032 3,287 1,105 $66,420 $82,256
49040 3,384 1,319 $64,306 $77,429
49042 4,564 1,790 $72,910 $75,105
49066 720 237 $69,236 $75,000
49067 3,974 1,623 $74,583 $86,898
49072 2,937 1,208 $63,875 $82,050
49075 182 56 $105,147 $93,436
49091 19,337 7,463 $67,333 $84,921
49093 18,433 7,385 $63,118 $79,847

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FAQs about St. Joseph County demographics 

What is the total population of St. Joseph County?

St. Joseph County has a total population of 60,969 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.2% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in St. Joseph County?

The gender ratio in St. Joseph County is as follows:
  • 50.3% males (30,648 residents)
  • 49.7% females (30,321 residents)

What is the median age in St. Joseph County?

The median age in St. Joseph County is 39.9.

What is the age distribution of the population in St. Joseph County?

The age distribution in St. Joseph County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 19.8% (12,104 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 12.1% (7,390 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 24.1% (14,673 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 25.3% (15,399 residents)
  • Over 65: 18.7% (11,403 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of St. Joseph County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of St. Joseph County is as follows:
  • White: 85.1% (51,897 residents)
  • Black or African American: 2.1% (1,296 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.3% (209 residents)
  • Asian: 0.6% (397 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (16 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 9.4% (5,744 residents)
  • Other: 2.3% (1,410 residents)

What percentage of the population in St. Joseph County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 95.3% of the population in St. Joseph County.

How many housing units are there in St. Joseph County?

There are 27,302 housing units in St. Joseph County, reflecting a +0.2% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in St. Joseph County and what is the average household size?

St. Joseph County has a total of 23,620 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in St. Joseph County?

St. Joseph County has a median household income of $66,425, representing a +2.7% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for St. Joseph County?

The employment rate is 94.1% in St. Joseph County, with a workforce of 27,675 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 57.9% (16,026 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 42.1% (11,649 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 9.4% (2,599 residents)
  • Private companies: 74.8% (20,714 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 9% (2,482 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 6.8% (1,880 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025