Thomaston, ME demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
2,055
1.7% year-over-year change
Median household income
$52,133/yr
7.3% year-over-year change
Housing units
1,152
4.9% year-over-year change

Thomaston population

How many people live in Thomaston

Thomaston is home to 2,055 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 41.9% of Thomaston locals are male, and 58.1% are female.

Total population
2,055
1.7% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
41.9%
861
Female
58.1%
1,194
Value Percent YoY change
Male 861 41.9% -5.0%
Female 1,194 58.1% 7.1%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Thomaston is 60, with the population distributed as follows: about 14.8% are children under 15, then 4% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 16.7% of the population, while another 26.3% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 38.1% are 65 or older.

Median age
60.4
Age breakdown
Under 15
14.8%
15 to 24
4%
25 to 44
16.7%
45 to 64
26.3%
Over 65
38.1%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 304 14.8% 67.0%
15 to 24 83 4% -50.0%
25 to 44 344 16.7% -1.1%
45 to 64 541 26.3% -4.1%
Over 65 783 38.1% 2.9%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Thomaston, 95.9% of the population are US-born citizens, while 2.3% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 1.8% of residents are non-citizens. There’s also a share of 3.2% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
95.9%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
2.3%
Non-citizens
1.8%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 1,970 95.9% 6.7%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 48 2.3% 700.0%
Non-citizens 37 1.8% -78.1%
Racial breakdown
White
95.3%
Black or African American
0%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
0%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
3.2%
Other
1.6%
Value Percent
White 1,958 95.3%
Two or more races 65 3.2%
Other 32 1.6%

Households in Thomaston

A peek inside Thomaston households

Thomaston has 1,072 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 53.1% are families, while the remaining 46.9% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
1,072
5.7% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
503
Family households
569
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 503 46.9% 6.3%
Family households 569 53.1% 5.2%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Thomaston

The housing landscape of Thomaston

Thomaston's housing consists of 1,152 units, with 76% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 0.8% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 0.9% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
1,152
4.9% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 876 76%
1 unit, attached 9 0.8%
2 units 120 10.4%
3 or 4 units 78 6.8%
5 to 9 units 24 2.1%
10 to 19 units 17 1.5%
20 to 49 units 18 1.6%
Mobile home 10 0.9%
Homes built since 2020
0
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Thomaston

In Thomaston, the median construction year is 1938. About 58.2% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 1.6% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 671 58.2% 10.9%
Built between 1940 and 1949 18 1.6% 63.6%
Built between 1950 and 1959 67 5.8% -9.5%
Built between 1960 and 1969 101 8.8% -25.7%
Built between 1970 and 1979 51 4.4% -34.6%
Built between 1980 and 1989 55 4.8% 61.8%
Built between 1990 and 1999 126 10.9% 53.7%
Built between 2000 and 2009 21 1.8% -60.4%
Built between 2010 and 2019 42 3.6% 68.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Thomaston occupancy rates

Out of the 1,072 occupied housing units in Thomaston, 70.3% are owner-occupied, while 29.7% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 6.9% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
1,072
5.7% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
318
Owner occupied
754
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 318 29.7% -5.1%
Owner occupied 754 70.3% 11.1%
Unoccupied housing units
6.9%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Thomaston housing costs

Housing costs in Thomaston come to a median of $980 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,119.

Median housing costs per month
$980/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Thomaston
$1,119/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Thomaston

Thomaston education at a glance

About 44.4% of the population in Thomaston went to high school, while 19.8% pursued college studies. Another 6.6% earned an associate degree and 12% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 16.3% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 14 0.8% -75.9%
High school diploma 750 44.4% -6.2%
College diploma 334 19.8% 5.0%
Associate degree 112 6.6% 15.5%
Bachelor's degree 203 12% 18.7%
Graduate degree 275 16.3% -3.2%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Thomaston

How much people earn in Thomaston

The average annual household income in Thomaston was $64,956 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +9.4% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $52,133, reflecting a +7.4% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Thomaston
$64,956/year
9.4% year-over-year change
Median household income in Thomaston
$52,133/year
7.3% year-over-year change

Thomaston income by age

In Thomaston, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $69,250. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $63,516 overall. Overall, 91% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $69,250 -11.5%
45 - 64 $63,516 6.6%
Over 65 $44,608 2.8%
Above poverty level
1,860
Below poverty level
183
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 1,860 91% 4.8%
Below poverty level 183 9% -21.5%

Average renter income in Thomaston

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Thomaston, their median household income was $53,446 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 25.1%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$53,446
Rent-to-income ratio
25.1%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Thomaston

Workforce and job types in Thomaston

The job market in Thomaston is powered by 827 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 62.5% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 37.5% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 19.8% run their own businesses, 69.6% are employed by private companies, and 7.7% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
827
-8.6% year-over-year change
White collar
517
Blue collar
310
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 517 62.5% -1.1%
Blue collar 310 37.5% -18.9%
Employer type
Self employees
19.8%
Private companies
69.6%
Governmental workers
7.7%
Not for profit companies
2.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 164 19.8% -16.8%
Private companies 576 69.6% -1.0%
Governmental workers 64 7.7% -1.5%
Not for profit companies 23 2.8% -62.3%
Unemployment rate
3.5%
-16.7% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Thomaston stands at 3.5%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Thomaston

How people get around in Thomaston

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 724 90.5% -11.2%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Thomaston by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
04861 2,769 1,420 $56,435 $69,568

Explore more communities

FAQs about Thomaston demographics 

What is the total population of Thomaston?

Thomaston has a total population of 2,055 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +1.7% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Thomaston?

The gender ratio in Thomaston is as follows:
  • 41.9% males (861 residents)
  • 58.1% females (1,194 residents)

What is the median age in Thomaston?

The median age in Thomaston is 60.4.

What is the age distribution of the population in Thomaston?

The age distribution in Thomaston is as follows:
  • Under 15: 14.8% (304 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 4% (83 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 16.7% (344 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 26.3% (541 residents)
  • Over 65: 38.1% (783 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Thomaston?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Thomaston is as follows:
  • White: 95.3% (1,958 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0% (0 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (0 residents)
  • Asian: 0% (0 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 3.2% (65 residents)
  • Other: 1.6% (32 residents)

What percentage of the population in Thomaston are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 95.9% of the population in Thomaston.

How many housing units are there in Thomaston?

There are 1,152 housing units in Thomaston, reflecting a +4.9% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Thomaston and what is the average household size?

Thomaston has a total of 1,072 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Thomaston?

Thomaston has a median household income of $52,133, representing a +7.3% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Thomaston?

The employment rate is 96.5% in Thomaston, with a workforce of 827 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 62.5% (517 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 37.5% (310 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 19.8% (164 residents)
  • Private companies: 69.6% (576 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 7.7% (64 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 2.8% (23 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025