Canaan, ME demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
2,063
-0.9% year-over-year change
Median household income
$57,781/yr
4.2% year-over-year change
Housing units
1,076
2.2% year-over-year change

Canaan population

How many people live in Canaan

Canaan is home to 2,063 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 55.2% of Canaan locals are male, and 44.8% are female.

Total population
2,063
-0.9% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
55.2%
1,138
Female
44.8%
925
Value Percent YoY change
Male 1,138 55.2% -0.7%
Female 925 44.8% -1.2%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Canaan is 44, with the population distributed as follows: about 16.2% are children under 15, then 11.8% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 22.6% of the population, while another 30.5% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 18.8% are 65 or older.

Median age
44.2
Age breakdown
Under 15
16.2%
15 to 24
11.8%
25 to 44
22.6%
45 to 64
30.5%
Over 65
18.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 335 16.2% -4.3%
15 to 24 244 11.8% -2.4%
25 to 44 467 22.6% 30.4%
45 to 64 629 30.5% -1.1%
Over 65 388 18.8% -20.5%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

At the same time, 3.5% of residents are non-citizens. There’s also a share of 4.5% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
96.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
0%
Non-citizens
3.5%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 1,991 96.5% -0.8%
Non-citizens 72 3.5% -2.7%
Racial breakdown
White
91.9%
Black or African American
1.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.3%
Asian
0%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
4.5%
Other
2.2%
Value Percent
White 1,896 91.9%
Black or African American 22 1.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native 6 0.3%
Two or more races 93 4.5%
Other 46 2.2%

Households in Canaan

A peek inside Canaan households

Canaan has 901 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 66.2% are families, while the remaining 33.8% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
901
2.0% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
305
Family households
596
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 305 33.8% 15.1%
Family households 596 66.2% -3.6%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Canaan

The housing landscape of Canaan

Canaan's housing consists of 1,076 units, with 66.4% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 0.6% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 28.5% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
1,076
2.2% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 715 66.4%
1 unit, attached 6 0.6%
2 units 42 3.9%
Mobile home 307 28.5%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 6 0.6%
Homes built since 2020
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Canaan

In Canaan, the median construction year is 1991. About 12.8% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 0.7% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 138 12.8% -22.5%
Built between 1940 and 1949 8 0.7% 0.0%
Built between 1960 and 1969 25 2.3% -60.3%
Built between 1970 and 1979 104 9.7% -29.7%
Built between 1980 and 1989 243 22.6% 69.9%
Built between 1990 and 1999 250 23.2% 23.8%
Built between 2000 and 2009 210 19.5% 4.0%
Built between 2010 and 2019 98 9.1% 18.1%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Canaan occupancy rates

Out of the 901 occupied housing units in Canaan, 85.7% are owner-occupied, while 14.3% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 16.3% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
901
2.0% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
129
Owner occupied
772
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 129 14.3% -7.2%
Owner occupied 772 85.7% 3.8%
Unoccupied housing units
16.3%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Canaan housing costs

Housing costs in Canaan come to a median of $844 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $922.

Median housing costs per month
$844/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Canaan
$922/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Canaan

Canaan education at a glance

About 41.4% of the population in Canaan went to high school, while 19.2% pursued college studies. Another 14.4% earned an associate degree and 15.1% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 7.2% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 43 2.7% 16.2%
High school diploma 665 41.4% -4.3%
College diploma 308 19.2% -0.7%
Associate degree 232 14.4% 1.8%
Bachelor's degree 242 15.1% 6.1%
Graduate degree 115 7.2% -2.5%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Canaan

How much people earn in Canaan

The average annual household income in Canaan was $70,841 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -0.2% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $57,781, reflecting a +4.2% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Canaan
$70,841/year
-0.2% year-over-year change
Median household income in Canaan
$57,781/year
4.2% year-over-year change

Canaan income by age

In Canaan, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $77,167. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $58,274 overall. Overall, 88.2% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $77,167 -2.1%
45 - 64 $58,274 3.2%
Over 65 $29,387 -3.4%
Above poverty level
1,731
Below poverty level
231
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 1,731 88.2% -4.1%
Below poverty level 231 11.8% 11.1%

Employment in Canaan

Workforce and job types in Canaan

67% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 33% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 13.3% run their own businesses, 53.5% are employed by private companies, and 22.5% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

White collar
675
Blue collar
332
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 675 67% 7.5%
Blue collar 332 33% 10.7%
Employer type
Self employees
13.3%
Private companies
53.5%
Governmental workers
22.5%
Not for profit companies
10.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 134 13.3% 2.3%
Private companies 539 53.5% 2.7%
Governmental workers 227 22.5% 47.4%
Not for profit companies 107 10.6% -9.3%

Transportation in Canaan

How people get around in Canaan

Commuting methods vary: 98.8% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 0.5% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 952 98.8% 10.6%
Bicycle 7 0.7% 16.7%
Walk 5 0.5% 0.0%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Canaan by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
04924 2,063 901 $57,781 $70,841

Explore more communities

FAQs about Canaan demographics 

What is the total population of Canaan?

Canaan has a total population of 2,063 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.9% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Canaan?

The gender ratio in Canaan is as follows:
  • 55.2% males (1,138 residents)
  • 44.8% females (925 residents)

What is the median age in Canaan?

The median age in Canaan is 44.2.

What is the age distribution of the population in Canaan?

The age distribution in Canaan is as follows:
  • Under 15: 16.2% (335 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 11.8% (244 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 22.6% (467 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 30.5% (629 residents)
  • Over 65: 18.8% (388 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Canaan?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Canaan is as follows:
  • White: 91.9% (1,896 residents)
  • Black or African American: 1.1% (22 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.3% (6 residents)
  • Asian: 0% ( residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% ( residents)
  • Two or More Races: 4.5% (93 residents)
  • Other: 2.2% (46 residents)

What percentage of the population in Canaan are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 96.5% of the population in Canaan.

How many housing units are there in Canaan?

There are 1,076 housing units in Canaan, reflecting a +2.2% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Canaan and what is the average household size?

Canaan has a total of 901 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Canaan?

Canaan has a median household income of $57,781, representing a +4.2% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the job market overview for Canaan?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 67% (675 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 33% (332 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 13.3% (134 residents)
  • Private companies: 53.5% (539 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 22.5% (227 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 10.6% (107 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025