Oakland, MD demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
2,254
10.3% year-over-year change
Median household income
$53,289/yr
-11.0% year-over-year change
Housing units
1,262
1.9% year-over-year change

Oakland population

How many people live in Oakland

Oakland is home to 2,254 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 52.4% of Oakland locals are male, and 47.6% are female.

Total population
2,254
10.3% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
52.4%
1,182
Female
47.6%
1,072
Value Percent YoY change
Male 1,182 52.4% 9.0%
Female 1,072 47.6% 11.8%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Oakland is 51, with the population distributed as follows: about 14.9% are children under 15, then 5.5% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 23.9% of the population, while another 27.4% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 28.4% are 65 or older.

Median age
51.1
Age breakdown
Under 15
14.9%
15 to 24
5.5%
25 to 44
23.9%
45 to 64
27.4%
Over 65
28.4%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 335 14.9% 24.1%
15 to 24 123 5.5% -10.9%
25 to 44 539 23.9% 9.8%
45 to 64 617 27.4% 15.3%
Over 65 640 28.4% 5.1%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Oakland, 98.9% of the population are US-born citizens, while 0.7% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 0.4% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 95.9% of locals are Caucasian, 0.3% are African American and 1% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 2.2% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
98.9%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
0.7%
Non-citizens
0.4%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 2,230 98.9% 11.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 16 0.7% -40.7%
Non-citizens 8 0.4% -42.9%
Racial breakdown
White
95.9%
Black or African American
0.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.4%
Asian
1%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
2.2%
Other
0.2%
Value Percent
White 2,162 95.9%
Black or African American 7 0.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native 8 0.4%
Asian 23 1%
Two or more races 49 2.2%
Other 5 0.2%

Households in Oakland

A peek inside Oakland households

Oakland has 1,086 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 47.2% are families, while the remaining 52.8% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
1,086
11.6% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
573
Family households
513
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 573 52.8% 12.1%
Family households 513 47.2% 11.0%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Oakland

The housing landscape of Oakland

Oakland's housing consists of 1,262 units, with 65.1% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 4.2% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 1.2% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
1,262
1.9% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 822 65.1%
1 unit, attached 53 4.2%
2 units 15 1.2%
3 or 4 units 51 4%
5 to 9 units 65 5.2%
10 to 19 units 24 1.9%
20 to 49 units 206 16.3%
50 or more units 11 0.9%
Mobile home 15 1.2%
Homes built since 2020
0
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Oakland

In Oakland, the median construction year is 1960. About 34.5% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 3.2% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 435 34.5% 9.3%
Built between 1940 and 1949 41 3.2% -32.8%
Built between 1950 and 1959 156 12.4% 18.2%
Built between 1960 and 1969 82 6.5% 3.8%
Built between 1970 and 1979 140 11.1% -4.1%
Built between 1980 and 1989 138 10.9% 0.0%
Built between 1990 and 1999 101 8% 20.2%
Built between 2000 and 2009 154 12.2% -15.4%
Built between 2010 and 2019 15 1.2% -16.7%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Oakland occupancy rates

Out of the 1,086 occupied housing units in Oakland, 47.5% are owner-occupied, while 52.5% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 13.9% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
1,086
11.6% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
570
Owner occupied
516
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 570 52.5% 15.2%
Owner occupied 516 47.5% 8.0%
Unoccupied housing units
13.9%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Oakland housing costs

Housing costs in Oakland come to a median of $956 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $670.

Median housing costs per month
$956/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Oakland
$670/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Oakland

Oakland education at a glance

About 42.6% of the population in Oakland went to high school, while 18.3% pursued college studies. Another 7% earned an associate degree and 13.1% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 15.7% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 59 3.2% 20.4%
High school diploma 791 42.6% 4.1%
College diploma 340 18.3% -4.8%
Associate degree 131 7% 13.9%
Bachelor's degree 244 13.1% 26.4%
Graduate degree 292 15.7% 23.2%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Oakland

How much people earn in Oakland

The average annual household income in Oakland was $71,123 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +2.1% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $53,289, reflecting a -11% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Oakland
$71,123/year
2.1% year-over-year change
Median household income in Oakland
$53,289/year
-11.0% year-over-year change

Oakland income by age

In Oakland, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $78,630. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $42,969 overall. Overall, 82.4% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $78,630 3.6%
45 - 64 $42,969 -13.0%
Over 65 $39,808 -6.7%
Above poverty level
1,757
Below poverty level
374
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 1,757 82.4% 6.4%
Below poverty level 374 17.6% 36.5%

Employment in Oakland

Workforce and job types in Oakland

The job market in Oakland is powered by 906 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 92.2% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 7.8% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 22.5% run their own businesses, 50.7% are employed by private companies, and 19.1% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
906
3.8% year-over-year change
White collar
835
Blue collar
71
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 835 92.2% 9.7%
Blue collar 71 7.8% -36.6%
Employer type
Self employees
22.5%
Private companies
50.7%
Governmental workers
19.1%
Not for profit companies
7.7%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 204 22.5% 16.6%
Private companies 459 50.7% 0.2%
Governmental workers 173 19.1% 11.6%
Not for profit companies 70 7.7% -17.6%
Unemployment rate
3.2%
114.3% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Oakland stands at 3.2%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Oakland

How people get around in Oakland

Commuting methods vary: 78.2% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 7.9% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 697 78.2% -1.0%
Bus or trolleybus 15 1.7% 50.0%
Bicycle 28 3.1% 3.7%
Walk 70 7.9% 125.8%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Oakland by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
21550 13,691 6,100 $64,921 $101,271

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FAQs about Oakland demographics 

What is the total population of Oakland?

Oakland has a total population of 2,254 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +10.3% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Oakland?

The gender ratio in Oakland is as follows:
  • 52.4% males (1,182 residents)
  • 47.6% females (1,072 residents)

What is the median age in Oakland?

The median age in Oakland is 51.1.

What is the age distribution of the population in Oakland?

The age distribution in Oakland is as follows:
  • Under 15: 14.9% (335 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 5.5% (123 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 23.9% (539 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 27.4% (617 residents)
  • Over 65: 28.4% (640 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Oakland?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Oakland is as follows:
  • White: 95.9% (2,162 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0.3% (7 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.4% (8 residents)
  • Asian: 1% (23 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 2.2% (49 residents)
  • Other: 0.2% (5 residents)

What percentage of the population in Oakland are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 98.9% of the population in Oakland.

How many housing units are there in Oakland?

There are 1,262 housing units in Oakland, reflecting a +1.9% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Oakland and what is the average household size?

Oakland has a total of 1,086 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Oakland?

Oakland has a median household income of $53,289, representing a -11.0% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Oakland?

The employment rate is 96.8% in Oakland, with a workforce of 906 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 92.2% (835 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 7.8% (71 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 22.5% (204 residents)
  • Private companies: 50.7% (459 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 19.1% (173 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 7.7% (70 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025