Oxford, MA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
5,671
1.8% year-over-year change
Median household income
$89,623/yr
-2.3% year-over-year change
Housing units
2,293
0.8% year-over-year change

Oxford population

How many people live in Oxford

Oxford is home to 5,671 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 44.7% of Oxford locals are male, and 55.3% are female.

Total population
5,671
1.8% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
44.7%
2,536
Female
55.3%
3,135
Value Percent YoY change
Male 2,536 44.7% 3.9%
Female 3,135 55.3% 0.2%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Oxford is 42, with the population distributed as follows: about 15.8% are children under 15, then 10.3% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 26.3% of the population, while another 30.4% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 17.1% are 65 or older.

Median age
41.7
Age breakdown
Under 15
15.8%
15 to 24
10.3%
25 to 44
26.3%
45 to 64
30.4%
Over 65
17.1%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 898 15.8% 10.9%
15 to 24 585 10.3% -13.1%
25 to 44 1,494 26.3% 8.6%
45 to 64 1,723 30.4% -1.7%
Over 65 971 17.1% 1.0%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Oxford, 90.4% of the population are US-born citizens, while 4% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 5.6% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 89% of locals are Caucasian, 0.6% are African American and 4.8% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 3.8% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
90.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
4%
Non-citizens
5.6%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 5,126 90.4% -0.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 228 4% -33.3%
Non-citizens 317 5.6% 277.4%
Racial breakdown
White
89%
Black or African American
0.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
4.8%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
3.8%
Other
1.8%
Value Percent
White 5,046 89%
Black or African American 34 0.6%
Asian 270 4.8%
Two or more races 216 3.8%
Other 105 1.8%

Households in Oxford

A peek inside Oxford households

Oxford has 2,146 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 68.5% are families, while the remaining 31.5% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
2,146
3.0% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
676
Family households
1,470
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 676 31.5% 7.6%
Family households 1,470 68.5% 1.0%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Oxford

The housing landscape of Oxford

Oxford's housing consists of 2,293 units, with 76% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 1% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 0.3% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
2,293
0.8% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 1,742 76%
1 unit, attached 23 1%
2 units 204 8.9%
3 or 4 units 147 6.4%
5 to 9 units 113 4.9%
20 to 49 units 57 2.5%
Mobile home 7 0.3%
Homes built since 2020
0
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Oxford

In Oxford, the median construction year is 1953. About 31.5% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 11% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 723 31.5% 10.2%
Built between 1940 and 1949 252 11% 0.8%
Built between 1950 and 1959 586 25.6% 0.3%
Built between 1960 and 1969 68 3% -61.4%
Built between 1970 and 1979 278 12.1% 0.0%
Built between 1980 and 1989 121 5.3% -9.7%
Built between 1990 and 1999 96 4.2% 3.2%
Built between 2000 and 2009 158 6.9% 64.6%
Built between 2010 and 2019 11 0.5% 22.2%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Oxford occupancy rates

Out of the 2,146 occupied housing units in Oxford, 83.2% are owner-occupied, while 16.8% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 6.4% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
2,146
3.0% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
360
Owner occupied
1,786
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 360 16.8% 9.1%
Owner occupied 1,786 83.2% 1.8%
Unoccupied housing units
6.4%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Oxford housing costs

Housing costs in Oxford come to a median of $1,695 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,203.

Median housing costs per month
$1,695/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Oxford
$1,203/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Oxford

Oxford education at a glance

About 38.2% of the population in Oxford went to high school, while 23.4% pursued college studies. Another 7.2% earned an associate degree and 19.5% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 10.4% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 60 1.3% -42.9%
High school diploma 1,736 38.2% -10.8%
College diploma 1,062 23.4% -4.0%
Associate degree 328 7.2% -1.5%
Bachelor's degree 888 19.5% 17.6%
Graduate degree 473 10.4% 38.3%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Oxford

How much people earn in Oxford

The average annual household income in Oxford was $114,126 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +0.5% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $89,623, reflecting a -2.3% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Oxford
$114,126/year
0.5% year-over-year change
Median household income in Oxford
$89,623/year
-2.3% year-over-year change

Oxford income by age

In Oxford, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $123,150. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $122,333 overall. Overall, 88.6% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $123,150 1.0%
45 - 64 $122,333 -1.6%
Over 65 $48,482 8.2%
Above poverty level
4,995
Below poverty level
645
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 4,995 88.6% -3.4%
Below poverty level 645 11.4% 75.8%

Average renter income in Oxford

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Oxford, their median household income was $31,454 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 45.9%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$31,454
Rent-to-income ratio
45.9%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Oxford

Workforce and job types in Oxford

The job market in Oxford is powered by 2,902 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 74.3% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 25.7% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 3.6% run their own businesses, 75% are employed by private companies, and 13.5% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
2,902
-2.3% year-over-year change
White collar
2,156
Blue collar
746
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 2,156 74.3% -4.4%
Blue collar 746 25.7% 4.3%
Employer type
Self employees
3.6%
Private companies
75%
Governmental workers
13.5%
Not for profit companies
7.9%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 104 3.6% -44.7%
Private companies 2,177 75% -4.8%
Governmental workers 392 13.5% 29.8%
Not for profit companies 229 7.9% 18.0%
Unemployment rate
4.8%
104.2% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Oxford stands at 4.8%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Oxford

How people get around in Oxford

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 2,303 82.7% -7.1%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

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FAQs about Oxford demographics 

What is the total population of Oxford?

Oxford has a total population of 5,671 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +1.8% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Oxford?

The gender ratio in Oxford is as follows:
  • 44.7% males (2,536 residents)
  • 55.3% females (3,135 residents)

What is the median age in Oxford?

The median age in Oxford is 41.7.

What is the age distribution of the population in Oxford?

The age distribution in Oxford is as follows:
  • Under 15: 15.8% (898 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 10.3% (585 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 26.3% (1,494 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 30.4% (1,723 residents)
  • Over 65: 17.1% (971 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Oxford?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Oxford is as follows:
  • White: 89% (5,046 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0.6% (34 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (0 residents)
  • Asian: 4.8% (270 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 3.8% (216 residents)
  • Other: 1.8% (105 residents)

What percentage of the population in Oxford are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 90.4% of the population in Oxford.

How many housing units are there in Oxford?

There are 2,293 housing units in Oxford, reflecting a +0.8% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Oxford and what is the average household size?

Oxford has a total of 2,146 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Oxford?

Oxford has a median household income of $89,623, representing a -2.3% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Oxford?

The employment rate is 95.2% in Oxford, with a workforce of 2,902 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 74.3% (2,156 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 25.7% (746 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 3.6% (104 residents)
  • Private companies: 75% (2,177 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 13.5% (392 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 7.9% (229 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025