Greater Springfield, Central Massachusetts, MA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
71,951
0.0% year-over-year change
Median household income
$106,424/yr
-3.9% year-over-year change
Housing units
28,622
0.2% year-over-year change

Greater Springfield population

How many people live in Greater Springfield

Greater Springfield is home to 71,951 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.9% of Greater Springfield locals are male, and 50.1% are female.

Total population
71,951
0.0% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.9%
35,925
Female
50.1%
36,027
Value Percent YoY change
Male 35,925 49.9% 1.0%
Female 36,027 50.1% -1.0%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Greater Springfield is 44, with the population distributed as follows: about 15.8% are children under 15, then 12.7% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 22% of the population, while another 26.9% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 22.6% are 65 or older.

Median age
44.3
Age breakdown
Under 15
15.8%
15 to 24
12.7%
25 to 44
22%
45 to 64
26.9%
Over 65
22.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 11,342 15.8% -0.1%
15 to 24 9,132 12.7% 1.3%
25 to 44 15,862 22% -0.5%
45 to 64 19,357 26.9% 0.2%
Over 65 16,258 22.6% -0.4%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Greater Springfield, 88.5% of the population are US-born citizens, while 8.9% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 2.5% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 86.2% of locals are Caucasian, 2.6% are African American and 2.6% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 6.1% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
88.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
8.9%
Non-citizens
2.5%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 63,704 88.5% 0.3%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 6,420 8.9% -6.7%
Non-citizens 1,828 2.5% 18.1%
Racial breakdown
White
86.2%
Black or African American
2.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
2.6%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
6.1%
Other
2.4%
Value Percent
White 62,051 86.2%
Black or African American 1,842 2.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native 17 0%
Asian 1,890 2.6%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 12 0%
Two or more races 4,384 6.1%
Other 1,756 2.4%

Households in Greater Springfield

A peek inside Greater Springfield households

Greater Springfield has 27,171 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 71.8% are families, while the remaining 28.2% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
27,171
-0.6% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
7,676
Family households
19,496
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 7,676 28.2% 1.4%
Family households 19,496 71.8% -1.4%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Greater Springfield

The housing landscape of Greater Springfield

Greater Springfield's housing consists of 28,622 units, with 82.5% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 2.8% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 0.1% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
28,622
0.2% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 23,606 82.5%
1 unit, attached 812 2.8%
2 units 1,373 4.8%
3 or 4 units 623 2.2%
5 to 9 units 447 1.6%
10 to 19 units 661 2.3%
20 to 49 units 294 1%
50 or more units 791 2.8%
Mobile home 16 0.1%
Homes built since 2020
183
20.4% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Greater Springfield

In Greater Springfield, the median construction year is 1966. About 16.7% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 6.9% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 6.5% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 4% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.6% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 4,778 16.7% -0.1%
Built between 1940 and 1949 1,968 6.9% 8.1%
Built between 1950 and 1959 6,115 21.4% -2.9%
Built between 1960 and 1969 4,403 15.4% 0.5%
Built between 1970 and 1979 2,999 10.5% -0.8%
Built between 1980 and 1989 3,086 10.8% -1.6%
Built between 1990 and 1999 2,098 7.3% 1.0%
Built between 2000 and 2009 1,850 6.5% 9.0%
Built between 2010 and 2019 1,144 4% -4.0%
Built in 2020 or later 183 0.6% 20.4%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Greater Springfield occupancy rates

Out of the 27,171 occupied housing units in Greater Springfield, 85.3% are owner-occupied, while 14.7% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 5.1% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
27,171
-0.6% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
3,997
Owner occupied
23,174
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 3,997 14.7% -2.3%
Owner occupied 23,174 85.3% -0.3%
Unoccupied housing units
5.1%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Greater Springfield housing costs

Housing costs in Greater Springfield come to a median of $1,870 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,223.

Median housing costs per month
$1,870/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Greater Springfield
$1,223/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Greater Springfield

Greater Springfield education at a glance

About 26.8% of the population in Greater Springfield went to high school, while 16.8% pursued college studies. Another 10.2% earned an associate degree and 24.9% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 18.4% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 1,625 2.8% -0.1%
High school diploma 15,324 26.8% -0.9%
College diploma 9,615 16.8% -4.4%
Associate degree 5,827 10.2% 0.2%
Bachelor's degree 14,212 24.9% 4.5%
Graduate degree 10,483 18.4% -1.7%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Greater Springfield

How much people earn in Greater Springfield

The average annual household income in Greater Springfield was $137,976 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +2.5% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $106,424, reflecting a -3.9% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Greater Springfield
$137,976/year
2.5% year-over-year change
Median household income in Greater Springfield
$106,424/year
-3.9% year-over-year change

Greater Springfield income by age

In Greater Springfield, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $133,105. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $147,632 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $72,632, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $76,914 in earnings. Overall, 95% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $72,632 2.5%
25 - 44 $133,105 9.1%
45 - 64 $147,632 0.8%
Over 65 $76,914 0.9%
Above poverty level
66,243
Below poverty level
3,455
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 66,243 95% 0.2%
Below poverty level 3,455 5% -1.1%

Employment in Greater Springfield

Workforce and job types in Greater Springfield

86% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 14% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 10.5% run their own businesses, 57.2% are employed by private companies, and 18.8% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

White collar
30,577
Blue collar
4,996
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 30,577 86% 0.9%
Blue collar 4,996 14% -6.4%
Employer type
Self employees
10.5%
Private companies
57.2%
Governmental workers
18.8%
Not for profit companies
13.5%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 3,730 10.5% -0.9%
Private companies 20,345 57.2% -0.6%
Governmental workers 6,689 18.8% -0.6%
Not for profit companies 4,810 13.5% 2.8%

Transportation in Greater Springfield

How people get around in Greater Springfield

Commuting methods vary: 97.4% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.6% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 28,121 97.4% -4.0%
Bus or trolleybus 116 0.4% 78.5%
Railroad 10 0% N/A
Ferryboat 97 0.3% 10.2%
Bicycle 78 0.3% 85.7%
Walk 462 1.6% 7.4%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Greater Springfield by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
01028 16,321 5,923 $106,424 $139,094
01036 4,946 1,945 $104,536 $130,165
01056 20,904 8,504 $84,838 $110,842
01095 14,618 5,302 $122,330 $157,642
01106 15,853 5,748 $147,935 $189,047

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FAQs about Greater Springfield demographics 

What is the total population of Greater Springfield?

Greater Springfield has a total population of 71,951 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by 0.0% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Greater Springfield?

The gender ratio in Greater Springfield is as follows:
  • 49.9% males (35,925 residents)
  • 50.1% females (36,027 residents)

What is the median age in Greater Springfield?

The median age in Greater Springfield is 44.3.

What is the age distribution of the population in Greater Springfield?

The age distribution in Greater Springfield is as follows:
  • Under 15: 15.8% (11,342 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 12.7% (9,132 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 22% (15,862 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 26.9% (19,357 residents)
  • Over 65: 22.6% (16,258 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Greater Springfield?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Greater Springfield is as follows:
  • White: 86.2% (62,051 residents)
  • Black or African American: 2.6% (1,842 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (17 residents)
  • Asian: 2.6% (1,890 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (12 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 6.1% (4,384 residents)
  • Other: 2.4% (1,756 residents)

What percentage of the population in Greater Springfield are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 88.5% of the population in Greater Springfield.

How many housing units are there in Greater Springfield?

There are 28,622 housing units in Greater Springfield, reflecting a +0.2% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Greater Springfield and what is the average household size?

Greater Springfield has a total of 27,171 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Greater Springfield?

Greater Springfield has a median household income of $106,424, representing a -3.9% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the job market overview for Greater Springfield?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 86% (30,577 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 14% (4,996 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 10.5% (3,730 residents)
  • Private companies: 57.2% (20,345 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 18.8% (6,689 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 13.5% (4,810 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025