Monroe County, KY demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
11,269
-0.4% year-over-year change
Median household income
$51,280/yr
3.7% year-over-year change
Housing units
5,279
0.7% year-over-year change

Monroe County population

How many people live in Monroe County

Monroe County is home to 11,269 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 50.6% of Monroe County locals are male, and 49.4% are female.

Total population
11,269
-0.4% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
50.6%
5,700
Female
49.4%
5,569
Value Percent YoY change
Male 5,700 50.6% 0.3%
Female 5,569 49.4% -1.2%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Monroe County is 41, with the population distributed as follows: about 20.1% are children under 15, then 11.5% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 23.3% of the population, while another 26.5% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 18.7% are 65 or older.

Median age
41.1
Age breakdown
Under 15
20.1%
15 to 24
11.5%
25 to 44
23.3%
45 to 64
26.5%
Over 65
18.7%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 2,260 20.1% 1.9%
15 to 24 1,294 11.5% -0.4%
25 to 44 2,623 23.3% -1.0%
45 to 64 2,988 26.5% -2.5%
Over 65 2,104 18.7% 0.8%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Monroe County, 98.2% of the population are US-born citizens, while 0.9% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 0.9% of residents are non-citizens. There’s also a share of 4.1% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
98.2%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
0.9%
Non-citizens
0.9%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 11,071 98.2% 0.6%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 101 0.9% -26.3%
Non-citizens 97 0.9% -44.6%
Racial breakdown
White
91.6%
Black or African American
2.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.1%
Asian
0%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
4.1%
Other
2%
Value Percent
White 10,323 91.6%
Black or African American 243 2.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native 8 0.1%
Two or more races 465 4.1%
Other 230 2%

Households in Monroe County

A peek inside Monroe County households

Monroe County has 4,645 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 67.5% are families, while the remaining 32.5% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
4,645
1.3% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
1,511
Family households
3,134
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 1,511 32.5% 1.4%
Family households 3,134 67.5% 1.2%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Monroe County

The housing landscape of Monroe County

Monroe County's housing consists of 5,279 units, with 75.9% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 0.3% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 14.5% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
5,279
0.7% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 4,007 75.9%
1 unit, attached 18 0.3%
2 units 104 2%
3 or 4 units 74 1.4%
5 to 9 units 179 3.4%
10 to 19 units 71 1.3%
20 to 49 units 47 0.9%
50 or more units 7 0.1%
Mobile home 767 14.5%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 5 0.1%
Homes built since 2020
32
433.3% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Monroe County

In Monroe County, the median construction year is 1977. About 6.8% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 6% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 12.6% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 5.6% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.6% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 359 6.8% 15.8%
Built between 1940 and 1949 316 6% 76.5%
Built between 1950 and 1959 476 9% -4.8%
Built between 1960 and 1969 662 12.5% -8.3%
Built between 1970 and 1979 1,178 22.3% -4.3%
Built between 1980 and 1989 503 9.5% -16.6%
Built between 1990 and 1999 792 15% 15.4%
Built between 2000 and 2009 667 12.6% 2.5%
Built between 2010 and 2019 294 5.6% -16.5%
Built in 2020 or later 32 0.6% 433.3%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Monroe County occupancy rates

Out of the 4,645 occupied housing units in Monroe County, 70.9% are owner-occupied, while 29.1% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 12% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
4,645
1.3% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
1,352
Owner occupied
3,293
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 1,352 29.1% -4.2%
Owner occupied 3,293 70.9% 3.8%
Unoccupied housing units
12.0%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Monroe County housing costs

Housing costs in Monroe County come to a median of $644 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $657.

Median housing costs per month
$644/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Monroe County
$657/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Monroe County

Monroe County education at a glance

About 55.1% of the population in Monroe County went to high school, while 17.7% pursued college studies. Another 5.5% earned an associate degree and 7% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 8.1% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 568 6.7% -6.3%
High school diploma 4,691 55.1% -4.8%
College diploma 1,505 17.7% 2.7%
Associate degree 466 5.5% 10.7%
Bachelor's degree 594 7% 12.7%
Graduate degree 692 8.1% -2.0%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Monroe County

How much people earn in Monroe County

The average annual household income in Monroe County was $64,083 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -0.6% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $51,280, reflecting a +3.7% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Monroe County
$64,083/year
-0.6% year-over-year change
Median household income in Monroe County
$51,280/year
3.7% year-over-year change

Monroe County income by age

In Monroe County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $60,315. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $63,491 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $36,622, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $38,005 in earnings. Overall, 78% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $36,622 -31.4%
25 - 44 $60,315 15.6%
45 - 64 $63,491 -8.5%
Over 65 $38,005 22.1%
Above poverty level
8,627
Below poverty level
2,429
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 8,627 78% 0.5%
Below poverty level 2,429 22% -1.8%

Employment in Monroe County

Workforce and job types in Monroe County

The job market in Monroe County is powered by 4,972 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 63.8% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 36.2% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 13.9% run their own businesses, 62.6% are employed by private companies, and 17.7% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
4,972
0.6% year-over-year change
White collar
3,171
Blue collar
1,801
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 3,171 63.8% 1.2%
Blue collar 1,801 36.2% -0.5%
Employer type
Self employees
13.9%
Private companies
62.6%
Governmental workers
17.7%
Not for profit companies
5.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 690 13.9% 8.5%
Private companies 3,112 62.6% -2.7%
Governmental workers 880 17.7% -0.8%
Not for profit companies 290 5.8% 30.0%
Unemployment rate
4.0%
-2.8% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Monroe County stands at 4%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Monroe County

How people get around in Monroe County

Commuting methods vary: 92.9% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.8% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 4,553 92.9% 1.8%
Bus or trolleybus 2 0% -66.7%
Walk 89 1.8% 11.2%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Monroe County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
42133 1,456 592 $62,353 $74,877
42140 1,367 513 $46,813 $65,804
42151 201 88 $108,056 $111,317
42157 507 148 $101,250 $102,860
42166 2,691 980 $49,783 $68,292
42167 8,172 3,495 $48,497 $58,988

Find your place

Explore more communities

FAQs about Monroe County demographics 

What is the total population of Monroe County?

Monroe County has a total population of 11,269 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.4% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Monroe County?

The gender ratio in Monroe County is as follows:
  • 50.6% males (5,700 residents)
  • 49.4% females (5,569 residents)

What is the median age in Monroe County?

The median age in Monroe County is 41.1.

What is the age distribution of the population in Monroe County?

The age distribution in Monroe County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 20.1% (2,260 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 11.5% (1,294 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 23.3% (2,623 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 26.5% (2,988 residents)
  • Over 65: 18.7% (2,104 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Monroe County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Monroe County is as follows:
  • White: 91.6% (10,323 residents)
  • Black or African American: 2.2% (243 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.1% (8 residents)
  • Asian: 0% (0 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 4.1% (465 residents)
  • Other: 2% (230 residents)

What percentage of the population in Monroe County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 98.2% of the population in Monroe County.

How many housing units are there in Monroe County?

There are 5,279 housing units in Monroe County, reflecting a +0.7% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Monroe County and what is the average household size?

Monroe County has a total of 4,645 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Monroe County?

Monroe County has a median household income of $51,280, representing a +3.7% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Monroe County?

The employment rate is 96% in Monroe County, with a workforce of 4,972 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 63.8% (3,171 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 36.2% (1,801 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 13.9% (690 residents)
  • Private companies: 62.6% (3,112 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 17.7% (880 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 5.8% (290 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025