Elkhorn City, KY demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
846
-7.1% year-over-year change
Median household income
$44,000/yr
-24.2% year-over-year change
Housing units
523
7.8% year-over-year change

Elkhorn City population

How many people live in Elkhorn City

Elkhorn City is home to 846 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 56% of Elkhorn City locals are male, and 44% are female.

Total population
846
-7.1% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
56%
474
Female
44%
372
Value Percent YoY change
Male 474 56% 2.8%
Female 372 44% -17.3%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Elkhorn City is 53, with the population distributed as follows: about 7.4% are children under 15, then 7.6% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 23.8% of the population, while another 34.9% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 26.4% are 65 or older.

Median age
53.3
Age breakdown
Under 15
7.4%
15 to 24
7.6%
25 to 44
23.8%
45 to 64
34.9%
Over 65
26.4%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 63 7.4% -37.6%
15 to 24 64 7.6% -40.2%
25 to 44 201 23.8% 11.7%
45 to 64 295 34.9% 8.9%
Over 65 223 26.4% -11.5%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

There’s also a share of 1.9% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
100%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
0%
Non-citizens
0%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 846 100% -7.1%
Racial breakdown
White
98.1%
Black or African American
0%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
0%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
1.9%
Other
0%
Value Percent
White 830 98.1%
Two or more races 16 1.9%

Households in Elkhorn City

A peek inside Elkhorn City households

Elkhorn City has 382 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 46.9% are families, while the remaining 53.1% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
382
10.7% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
203
Family households
179
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 203 53.1% 42.0%
Family households 179 46.9% -11.4%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Elkhorn City

The housing landscape of Elkhorn City

Elkhorn City's housing consists of 523 units, with 55.8% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 0.6% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 12% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
523
7.8% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 292 55.8%
1 unit, attached 3 0.6%
2 units 21 4%
3 or 4 units 22 4.2%
5 to 9 units 78 14.9%
10 to 19 units 27 5.2%
20 to 49 units 17 3.2%
Mobile home 63 12%
Homes built since 2020
0
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Elkhorn City

In Elkhorn City, the median construction year is 1976. About 12.2% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 1.3% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 64 12.2% -12.3%
Built between 1940 and 1949 7 1.3% -58.8%
Built between 1950 and 1959 71 13.6% 34.0%
Built between 1960 and 1969 65 12.4% 44.4%
Built between 1970 and 1979 84 16.1% -13.4%
Built between 1980 and 1989 65 12.4% -20.7%
Built between 1990 and 1999 52 9.9% 100.0%
Built between 2000 and 2009 49 9.4% 4.3%
Built between 2010 and 2019 66 12.6% 46.7%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Elkhorn City occupancy rates

Out of the 382 occupied housing units in Elkhorn City, 69.6% are owner-occupied, while 30.4% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 27% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
382
10.7% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
116
Owner occupied
266
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 116 30.4% 14.8%
Owner occupied 266 69.6% 9.0%
Unoccupied housing units
27.0%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Elkhorn City housing costs

Housing costs in Elkhorn City come to a median of $578 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $605.

Median housing costs per month
$578/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Elkhorn City
$605/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Elkhorn City

Elkhorn City education at a glance

About 54.8% of the population in Elkhorn City went to high school, while 11% pursued college studies. Another 8.1% earned an associate degree and 15.3% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 7.9% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 23 3% 4.5%
High school diploma 425 54.8% 1.7%
College diploma 85 11% -29.8%
Associate degree 63 8.1% 3.3%
Bachelor's degree 119 15.3% -11.2%
Graduate degree 61 7.9% 27.1%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Elkhorn City

How much people earn in Elkhorn City

The average annual household income in Elkhorn City was $54,105 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -19.7% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $44,000, reflecting a -24.2% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Elkhorn City
$54,105/year
-19.7% year-over-year change
Median household income in Elkhorn City
$44,000/year
-24.2% year-over-year change

Elkhorn City income by age

In Elkhorn City, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $44,286. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $28,261 overall. Overall, 79.2% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $44,286 -63.5%
45 - 64 $28,261 -55.4%
Over 65 $57,917 17.8%
Above poverty level
605
Below poverty level
159
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 605 79.2% -15.3%
Below poverty level 159 20.8% 45.9%

Employment in Elkhorn City

Workforce and job types in Elkhorn City

The job market in Elkhorn City is powered by 272 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 83.8% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 16.2% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 0.4% run their own businesses, 42.6% are employed by private companies, and 50.4% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
272
-13.7% year-over-year change
White collar
228
Blue collar
44
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 228 83.8% 9.1%
Blue collar 44 16.2% -58.5%
Employer type
Self employees
0.4%
Private companies
42.6%
Governmental workers
50.4%
Not for profit companies
6.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 1 0.4% -75.0%
Private companies 116 42.6% -35.6%
Governmental workers 137 50.4% 20.2%
Not for profit companies 18 6.6% 5.9%
Unemployment rate
17.6%
13.7% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Elkhorn City stands at 17.6%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Elkhorn City

How people get around in Elkhorn City

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 271 100% -8.8%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Elkhorn City by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
41522 4,341 1,935 $37,331 $50,026

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FAQs about Elkhorn City demographics 

What is the total population of Elkhorn City?

Elkhorn City has a total population of 846 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -7.1% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Elkhorn City?

The gender ratio in Elkhorn City is as follows:
  • 56% males (474 residents)
  • 44% females (372 residents)

What is the median age in Elkhorn City?

The median age in Elkhorn City is 53.3.

What is the age distribution of the population in Elkhorn City?

The age distribution in Elkhorn City is as follows:
  • Under 15: 7.4% (63 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 7.6% (64 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 23.8% (201 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 34.9% (295 residents)
  • Over 65: 26.4% (223 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Elkhorn City?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Elkhorn City is as follows:
  • White: 98.1% (830 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0% (0 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (0 residents)
  • Asian: 0% (0 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 1.9% (16 residents)
  • Other: 0% (0 residents)

What percentage of the population in Elkhorn City are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 100% of the population in Elkhorn City.

How many housing units are there in Elkhorn City?

There are 523 housing units in Elkhorn City, reflecting a +7.8% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Elkhorn City and what is the average household size?

Elkhorn City has a total of 382 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Elkhorn City?

Elkhorn City has a median household income of $44,000, representing a -24.2% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Elkhorn City?

The employment rate is 82.4% in Elkhorn City, with a workforce of 272 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 83.8% (228 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 16.2% (44 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 0.4% (1 residents)
  • Private companies: 42.6% (116 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 50.4% (137 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 6.6% (18 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025