Calloway County, KY demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
38,224
0.9% year-over-year change
Median household income
$52,706/yr
1.6% year-over-year change
Housing units
18,106
0.4% year-over-year change

Calloway County population

How many people live in Calloway County

Calloway County is home to 38,224 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 48.8% of Calloway County locals are male, and 51.2% are female.

Total population
38,224
0.9% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
48.8%
18,644
Female
51.2%
19,580
Value Percent YoY change
Male 18,644 48.8% 1.1%
Female 19,580 51.2% 0.7%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Calloway County is 36, with the population distributed as follows: about 15.2% are children under 15, then 23% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 22.8% of the population, while another 22% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 16.9% are 65 or older.

Median age
35.9
Age breakdown
Under 15
15.2%
15 to 24
23%
25 to 44
22.8%
45 to 64
22%
Over 65
16.9%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 5,793 15.2% 0.8%
15 to 24 8,794 23% 0.4%
25 to 44 8,733 22.8% 2.4%
45 to 64 8,427 22% -0.8%
Over 65 6,477 16.9% 1.9%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Calloway County, 95.4% of the population are US-born citizens, while 2.3% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 2.2% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 88.3% of locals are Caucasian, 4.1% are African American and 1.8% have Asian roots. Another 0.2% are Indigenous American, 0.2% are Pacific Islanders, while 1.7% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 3.7% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
95.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
2.3%
Non-citizens
2.2%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 36,479 95.4% 0.9%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 885 2.3% -14.9%
Non-citizens 860 2.2% 23.6%
Racial breakdown
White
88.3%
Black or African American
4.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.2%
Asian
1.8%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.2%
Two or more races
3.7%
Other
1.7%
Value Percent
White 33,751 88.3%
Black or African American 1,559 4.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native 72 0.2%
Asian 705 1.8%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 93 0.2%
Two or more races 1,400 3.7%
Other 644 1.7%

Households in Calloway County

A peek inside Calloway County households

Calloway County has 15,239 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 58.9% are families, while the remaining 41.1% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
15,239
1.0% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
6,264
Family households
8,975
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 6,264 41.1% 1.7%
Family households 8,975 58.9% 0.5%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Calloway County

The housing landscape of Calloway County

Calloway County's housing consists of 18,106 units, with 63.8% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 1.1% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 13.2% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
18,106
0.4% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 11,557 63.8%
1 unit, attached 197 1.1%
2 units 1,249 6.9%
3 or 4 units 1,058 5.8%
5 to 9 units 1,135 6.3%
10 to 19 units 313 1.7%
20 to 49 units 89 0.5%
50 or more units 38 0.2%
Mobile home 2,386 13.2%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 84 0.5%
Homes built since 2020
399
26.3% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Calloway County

In Calloway County, the median construction year is 1983. About 4.8% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 4.1% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 11.2% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 12.3% between 2010 and 2019, and 2.2% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 863 4.8% 5.8%
Built between 1940 and 1949 742 4.1% -11.1%
Built between 1950 and 1959 1,567 8.6% 11.3%
Built between 1960 and 1969 2,083 11.5% 5.3%
Built between 1970 and 1979 3,073 17% 2.5%
Built between 1980 and 1989 2,106 11.6% 2.4%
Built between 1990 and 1999 3,018 16.7% -12.4%
Built between 2000 and 2009 2,036 11.2% 8.0%
Built between 2010 and 2019 2,219 12.3% -3.3%
Built in 2020 or later 399 2.2% 26.3%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Calloway County occupancy rates

Out of the 15,239 occupied housing units in Calloway County, 63.9% are owner-occupied, while 36.1% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 15.8% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
15,239
1.0% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
5,501
Owner occupied
9,738
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 5,501 36.1% 0.4%
Owner occupied 9,738 63.9% 1.4%
Unoccupied housing units
15.8%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Calloway County housing costs

Housing costs in Calloway County come to a median of $797 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $870.

Median housing costs per month
$797/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Calloway County
$870/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Calloway County

Calloway County education at a glance

About 37.7% of the population in Calloway County went to high school, while 27.4% pursued college studies. Another 6% earned an associate degree and 16.2% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 10.3% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 725 2.3% 4.6%
High school diploma 11,785 37.7% 6.6%
College diploma 8,574 27.4% -3.7%
Associate degree 1,878 6% -2.2%
Bachelor's degree 5,060 16.2% 3.2%
Graduate degree 3,230 10.3% -7.7%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Calloway County

How much people earn in Calloway County

The average annual household income in Calloway County was $72,292 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -0.7% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $52,706, reflecting a +1.6% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Calloway County
$72,292/year
-0.7% year-over-year change
Median household income in Calloway County
$52,706/year
1.6% year-over-year change

Calloway County income by age

In Calloway County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $62,772. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $60,020 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $27,486, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $43,328 in earnings. Overall, 82.8% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $27,486 4.7%
25 - 44 $62,772 2.8%
45 - 64 $60,020 -10.9%
Over 65 $43,328 2.7%
Above poverty level
29,033
Below poverty level
6,028
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 29,033 82.8% 1.7%
Below poverty level 6,028 17.2% 1.0%

Employment in Calloway County

Workforce and job types in Calloway County

The job market in Calloway County is powered by 17,740 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 72.6% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 27.4% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 9.9% run their own businesses, 65.9% are employed by private companies, and 16.8% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
17,740
1.0% year-over-year change
White collar
12,872
Blue collar
4,868
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 12,872 72.6% -0.4%
Blue collar 4,868 27.4% 4.8%
Employer type
Self employees
9.9%
Private companies
65.9%
Governmental workers
16.8%
Not for profit companies
7.4%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 1,755 9.9% 15.1%
Private companies 11,695 65.9% 2.4%
Governmental workers 2,977 16.8% -14.6%
Not for profit companies 1,313 7.4% 15.0%
Unemployment rate
4.4%
3.2% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Calloway County stands at 4.4%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Calloway County

How people get around in Calloway County

In Calloway County, the average commute time is 17 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 86.8% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 6.1% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
17 min
3.0% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 15,084 86.8% 1.6%
Bus or trolleybus 21 0.1% 50.0%
Motorcycle 59 0.3% 3.5%
Bicycle 21 0.1% -52.3%
Walk 1,057 6.1% -17.2%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Calloway County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
42049 1,311 542 $52,917 $69,071
42054 837 413 $58,911 $78,722
42071 30,981 12,127 $50,198 $71,538
42076 992 522 $36,250 $56,426
42020 2,476 907 $64,838 $77,187
42036 1,194 545 $97,904 $87,431
42040 692 309 $51,141 $87,153

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FAQs about Calloway County demographics 

What is the total population of Calloway County?

Calloway County has a total population of 38,224 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.9% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Calloway County?

The gender ratio in Calloway County is as follows:
  • 48.8% males (18,644 residents)
  • 51.2% females (19,580 residents)

What is the median age in Calloway County?

The median age in Calloway County is 35.9.

What is the age distribution of the population in Calloway County?

The age distribution in Calloway County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 15.2% (5,793 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 23% (8,794 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 22.8% (8,733 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 22% (8,427 residents)
  • Over 65: 16.9% (6,477 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Calloway County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Calloway County is as follows:
  • White: 88.3% (33,751 residents)
  • Black or African American: 4.1% (1,559 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.2% (72 residents)
  • Asian: 1.8% (705 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.2% (93 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 3.7% (1,400 residents)
  • Other: 1.7% (644 residents)

What percentage of the population in Calloway County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 95.4% of the population in Calloway County.

How many housing units are there in Calloway County?

There are 18,106 housing units in Calloway County, reflecting a +0.4% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Calloway County and what is the average household size?

Calloway County has a total of 15,239 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Calloway County?

Calloway County has a median household income of $52,706, representing a +1.6% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Calloway County?

The employment rate is 95.6% in Calloway County, with a workforce of 17,740 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 72.6% (12,872 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 27.4% (4,868 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 9.9% (1,755 residents)
  • Private companies: 65.9% (11,695 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 16.8% (2,977 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 7.4% (1,313 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025