Boyd County, KY demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
47,911
-0.3% year-over-year change
Median household income
$61,118/yr
0.8% year-over-year change
Housing units
21,742
0.1% year-over-year change

Boyd County population

How many people live in Boyd County

Boyd County is home to 47,911 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 50.1% of Boyd County locals are male, and 49.9% are female.

Total population
47,911
-0.3% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
50.1%
23,986
Female
49.9%
23,925
Value Percent YoY change
Male 23,986 50.1% -0.3%
Female 23,925 49.9% -0.2%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Boyd County is 42, with the population distributed as follows: about 17.2% are children under 15, then 11.4% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 24.6% of the population, while another 26.3% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 20.5% are 65 or older.

Median age
42.3
Age breakdown
Under 15
17.2%
15 to 24
11.4%
25 to 44
24.6%
45 to 64
26.3%
Over 65
20.5%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 8,222 17.2% -1.3%
15 to 24 5,443 11.4% 0.8%
25 to 44 11,808 24.6% 1.1%
45 to 64 12,613 26.3% -2.3%
Over 65 9,825 20.5% 1.1%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Boyd County, 97.9% of the population are US-born citizens, while 1.2% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 0.9% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 92.9% of locals are Caucasian, 2.4% are African American and 0.4% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 3.5% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
97.9%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
1.2%
Non-citizens
0.9%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 46,897 97.9% -0.3%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 600 1.2% -13.8%
Non-citizens 414 0.9% 44.8%
Racial breakdown
White
92.9%
Black or African American
2.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.1%
Asian
0.4%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
3.5%
Other
0.8%
Value Percent
White 44,517 92.9%
Black or African American 1,124 2.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native 47 0.1%
Asian 172 0.4%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 8 0%
Two or more races 1,659 3.5%
Other 384 0.8%

Households in Boyd County

A peek inside Boyd County households

Boyd County has 19,309 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 64.5% are families, while the remaining 35.5% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
19,309
1.5% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
6,858
Family households
12,451
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 6,858 35.5% 2.1%
Family households 12,451 64.5% 1.2%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Boyd County

The housing landscape of Boyd County

Boyd County's housing consists of 21,742 units, with 73.8% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 1.6% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 11.2% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
21,742
0.1% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 16,048 73.8%
1 unit, attached 340 1.6%
2 units 448 2.1%
3 or 4 units 482 2.2%
5 to 9 units 938 4.3%
10 to 19 units 349 1.6%
20 to 49 units 332 1.5%
50 or more units 334 1.5%
Mobile home 2,426 11.2%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 45 0.2%
Homes built since 2020
57
185.0% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Boyd County

In Boyd County, the median construction year is 1972. About 10.5% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 6.5% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 8% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 4% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.3% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 2,283 10.5% -13.9%
Built between 1940 and 1949 1,413 6.5% -0.3%
Built between 1950 and 1959 2,716 12.5% -0.7%
Built between 1960 and 1969 3,329 15.3% -5.1%
Built between 1970 and 1979 4,823 22.2% 9.5%
Built between 1980 and 1989 2,151 9.9% 2.2%
Built between 1990 and 1999 2,350 10.8% -4.0%
Built between 2000 and 2009 1,750 8% 3.4%
Built between 2010 and 2019 870 4% 17.1%
Built in 2020 or later 57 0.3% 185.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Boyd County occupancy rates

Out of the 19,309 occupied housing units in Boyd County, 70.2% are owner-occupied, while 29.8% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 11.2% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
19,309
1.5% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
5,760
Owner occupied
13,549
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 5,760 29.8% -4.2%
Owner occupied 13,549 70.2% 4.2%
Unoccupied housing units
11.2%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Boyd County housing costs

Housing costs in Boyd County come to a median of $836 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $849.

Median housing costs per month
$836/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Boyd County
$849/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Boyd County

Boyd County education at a glance

About 42.3% of the population in Boyd County went to high school, while 23.4% pursued college studies. Another 13.1% earned an associate degree and 10.8% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 8.2% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 803 2.1% -14.4%
High school diploma 15,971 42.3% -1.5%
College diploma 8,831 23.4% -3.2%
Associate degree 4,947 13.1% 8.7%
Bachelor's degree 4,085 10.8% 4.8%
Graduate degree 3,115 8.2% 0.5%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Boyd County

How much people earn in Boyd County

The average annual household income in Boyd County was $76,641 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +1.3% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $61,118, reflecting a +0.8% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Boyd County
$76,641/year
1.3% year-over-year change
Median household income in Boyd County
$61,118/year
0.8% year-over-year change

Boyd County income by age

In Boyd County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $73,288. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $70,533 overall. Overall, 83.2% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $73,288 3.0%
45 - 64 $70,533 -0.8%
Over 65 $41,552 -10.1%
Above poverty level
37,880
Below poverty level
7,654
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 37,880 83.2% 0.9%
Below poverty level 7,654 16.8% -4.9%

Employment in Boyd County

Workforce and job types in Boyd County

The job market in Boyd County is powered by 19,267 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 76.9% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 23.1% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 6.2% run their own businesses, 62.9% are employed by private companies, and 15.2% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
19,267
0.2% year-over-year change
White collar
14,812
Blue collar
4,455
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 14,812 76.9% 1.6%
Blue collar 4,455 23.1% -4.2%
Employer type
Self employees
6.2%
Private companies
62.9%
Governmental workers
15.2%
Not for profit companies
15.7%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 1,186 6.2% -3.0%
Private companies 12,115 62.9% -1.4%
Governmental workers 2,939 15.2% 7.7%
Not for profit companies 3,027 15.7% 0.9%
Unemployment rate
6.4%
-2.7% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Boyd County stands at 6.4%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Boyd County

How people get around in Boyd County

In Boyd County, the average commute time is 22 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 90.4% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 2.7% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
22 min
-0.5% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 17,108 90.4% -0.9%
Taxicab 35 0.2% -20.4%
Bus or trolleybus 26 0.1% -23.5%
Motorcycle 68 0.4% 4.6%
Walk 503 2.7% 14.6%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Boyd County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
41101 19,189 8,188 $53,889 $75,795
41102 20,621 7,807 $67,879 $80,288
41129 9,010 3,721 $60,885 $83,808
41168 3,673 1,261 $84,338 $115,510

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FAQs about Boyd County demographics 

What is the total population of Boyd County?

Boyd County has a total population of 47,911 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.3% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Boyd County?

The gender ratio in Boyd County is as follows:
  • 50.1% males (23,986 residents)
  • 49.9% females (23,925 residents)

What is the median age in Boyd County?

The median age in Boyd County is 42.3.

What is the age distribution of the population in Boyd County?

The age distribution in Boyd County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 17.2% (8,222 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 11.4% (5,443 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 24.6% (11,808 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 26.3% (12,613 residents)
  • Over 65: 20.5% (9,825 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Boyd County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Boyd County is as follows:
  • White: 92.9% (44,517 residents)
  • Black or African American: 2.4% (1,124 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.1% (47 residents)
  • Asian: 0.4% (172 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (8 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 3.5% (1,659 residents)
  • Other: 0.8% (384 residents)

What percentage of the population in Boyd County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 97.9% of the population in Boyd County.

How many housing units are there in Boyd County?

There are 21,742 housing units in Boyd County, reflecting a +0.1% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Boyd County and what is the average household size?

Boyd County has a total of 19,309 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Boyd County?

Boyd County has a median household income of $61,118, representing a +0.8% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Boyd County?

The employment rate is 93.6% in Boyd County, with a workforce of 19,267 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 76.9% (14,812 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 23.1% (4,455 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 6.2% (1,186 residents)
  • Private companies: 62.9% (12,115 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 15.2% (2,939 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 15.7% (3,027 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025