Roanoke, IN demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
1,940
6.7% year-over-year change
Median household income
$71,488/yr
-1.9% year-over-year change
Housing units
918
1.8% year-over-year change

Roanoke population

How many people live in Roanoke

Roanoke is home to 1,940 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 46% of Roanoke locals are male, and 54% are female.

Total population
1,940
6.7% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
46%
893
Female
54%
1,047
Value Percent YoY change
Male 893 46% 2.1%
Female 1,047 54% 10.9%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Roanoke is 38, with the population distributed as follows: about 18.4% are children under 15, then 10.7% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 29.5% of the population, while another 24.4% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 17.1% are 65 or older.

Median age
37.6
Age breakdown
Under 15
18.4%
15 to 24
10.7%
25 to 44
29.5%
45 to 64
24.4%
Over 65
17.1%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 356 18.4% 23.2%
15 to 24 207 10.7% 3.0%
25 to 44 572 29.5% 13.0%
45 to 64 473 24.4% -5.8%
Over 65 332 17.1% 3.4%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Roanoke, 98.3% of the population are US-born citizens, while 1.4% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 0.3% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 92.9% of locals are Caucasian, 0.4% are African American and 0.4% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 6% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
98.3%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
1.4%
Non-citizens
0.3%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 1,907 98.3% 6.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 28 1.4% 27.3%
Non-citizens 5 0.3% 25.0%
Racial breakdown
White
92.9%
Black or African American
0.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.3%
Asian
0.4%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
6%
Other
0%
Value Percent
White 1,803 92.9%
Black or African American 8 0.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native 5 0.3%
Asian 8 0.4%
Two or more races 116 6%

Households in Roanoke

A peek inside Roanoke households

Roanoke has 877 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 64.2% are families, while the remaining 35.8% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
877
5.5% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
314
Family households
563
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 314 35.8% 6.4%
Family households 563 64.2% 5.0%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Roanoke

The housing landscape of Roanoke

Roanoke's housing consists of 918 units, with 75.6% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 2.9% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 5% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
918
1.8% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 694 75.6%
1 unit, attached 27 2.9%
2 units 23 2.5%
3 or 4 units 31 3.4%
5 to 9 units 17 1.8%
10 to 19 units 3 0.3%
20 to 49 units 77 8.4%
Mobile home 46 5%
Homes built since 2020
63
85.3% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Roanoke

In Roanoke, the median construction year is 1991. About 16.3% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 3.5% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 16.3% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 7.3% between 2010 and 2019, and 6.9% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 150 16.3% 3.5%
Built between 1940 and 1949 32 3.5% -21.9%
Built between 1950 and 1959 42 4.6% 0.0%
Built between 1960 and 1969 49 5.3% -21.0%
Built between 1970 and 1979 113 12.3% 5.6%
Built between 1980 and 1989 42 4.6% 0.0%
Built between 1990 and 1999 210 22.9% 1.0%
Built between 2000 and 2009 150 16.3% -2.0%
Built between 2010 and 2019 67 7.3% -1.5%
Built in 2020 or later 63 6.9% 85.3%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Roanoke occupancy rates

Out of the 877 occupied housing units in Roanoke, 75.1% are owner-occupied, while 24.9% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 4.5% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
877
5.5% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
218
Owner occupied
659
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 218 24.9% 54.6%
Owner occupied 659 75.1% -4.5%
Unoccupied housing units
4.5%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Roanoke housing costs

Housing costs in Roanoke come to a median of $942 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $817.

Median housing costs per month
$942/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Roanoke
$817/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Roanoke

Roanoke education at a glance

About 40.3% of the population in Roanoke went to high school, while 18.8% pursued college studies. Another 10.6% earned an associate degree and 20.2% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 9% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 15 1% -11.8%
High school diploma 604 40.3% -7.4%
College diploma 282 18.8% -8.1%
Associate degree 159 10.6% 43.2%
Bachelor's degree 303 20.2% 24.2%
Graduate degree 135 9% 9.8%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Roanoke

How much people earn in Roanoke

The average annual household income in Roanoke was $83,797 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -0.5% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $71,488, reflecting a -1.9% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Roanoke
$83,797/year
-0.5% year-over-year change
Median household income in Roanoke
$71,488/year
-1.9% year-over-year change

Roanoke income by age

In Roanoke, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $89,821. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $82,697 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $37,946, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $37,197 in earnings. Overall, 89.3% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $37,946 13.7%
25 - 44 $89,821 -4.2%
45 - 64 $82,697 3.2%
Over 65 $37,197 -8.3%
Above poverty level
1,678
Below poverty level
201
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 1,678 89.3% 1.9%
Below poverty level 201 10.7% 42.5%

Average renter income in Roanoke

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Roanoke, their median household income was $34,635 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 28.3%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$34,635
Rent-to-income ratio
28.3%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Roanoke

Workforce and job types in Roanoke

The job market in Roanoke is powered by 1,003 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 72.5% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 27.5% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 4% run their own businesses, 67.8% are employed by private companies, and 15.4% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
1,003
5.5% year-over-year change
White collar
727
Blue collar
276
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 727 72.5% 7.4%
Blue collar 276 27.5% 0.7%
Employer type
Self employees
4%
Private companies
67.8%
Governmental workers
15.4%
Not for profit companies
12.9%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 40 4% -9.1%
Private companies 680 67.8% 6.6%
Governmental workers 154 15.4% 0.7%
Not for profit companies 129 12.9% 11.2%
Unemployment rate
3.9%
-16.3% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Roanoke stands at 3.9%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Roanoke

How people get around in Roanoke

Commuting methods vary: 86% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 3.9% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 853 86% -1.3%
Bus or trolleybus 6 0.6% 50.0%
Bicycle 1 0.1% -50.0%
Walk 39 3.9% 34.5%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Roanoke by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
46783 7,764 3,056 $101,705 $135,247

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FAQs about Roanoke demographics 

What is the total population of Roanoke?

Roanoke has a total population of 1,940 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +6.7% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Roanoke?

The gender ratio in Roanoke is as follows:
  • 46% males (893 residents)
  • 54% females (1,047 residents)

What is the median age in Roanoke?

The median age in Roanoke is 37.6.

What is the age distribution of the population in Roanoke?

The age distribution in Roanoke is as follows:
  • Under 15: 18.4% (356 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 10.7% (207 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 29.5% (572 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 24.4% (473 residents)
  • Over 65: 17.1% (332 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Roanoke?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Roanoke is as follows:
  • White: 92.9% (1,803 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0.4% (8 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.3% (5 residents)
  • Asian: 0.4% (8 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 6% (116 residents)
  • Other: 0% (0 residents)

What percentage of the population in Roanoke are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 98.3% of the population in Roanoke.

How many housing units are there in Roanoke?

There are 918 housing units in Roanoke, reflecting a +1.8% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Roanoke and what is the average household size?

Roanoke has a total of 877 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Roanoke?

Roanoke has a median household income of $71,488, representing a -1.9% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Roanoke?

The employment rate is 96.1% in Roanoke, with a workforce of 1,003 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 72.5% (727 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 27.5% (276 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 4% (40 residents)
  • Private companies: 67.8% (680 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 15.4% (154 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 12.9% (129 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025