Hartford, Madison County, IL demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
1,334
-8.4% year-over-year change
Median household income
$41,092/yr
4.4% year-over-year change
Housing units
728
-5.3% year-over-year change

Hartford population

How many people live in Hartford

Hartford is home to 1,334 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 43.9% of Hartford locals are male, and 56.1% are female.

Total population
1,334
-8.4% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
43.9%
586
Female
56.1%
748
Value Percent YoY change
Male 586 43.9% -11.3%
Female 748 56.1% -5.9%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Hartford is 45, with the population distributed as follows: about 13.7% are children under 15, then 16.1% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 20.2% of the population, while another 20% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 29.9% are 65 or older.

Median age
44.8
Age breakdown
Under 15
13.7%
15 to 24
16.1%
25 to 44
20.2%
45 to 64
20%
Over 65
29.9%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 183 13.7% -19.0%
15 to 24 215 16.1% -17.0%
25 to 44 270 20.2% -20.4%
45 to 64 267 20% -12.2%
Over 65 399 29.9% 21.6%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Hartford, 98.4% of the population are US-born citizens, while 1% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 0.6% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 87.5% of locals are Caucasian, 0.5% are African American and 0.4% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 10% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
98.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
1%
Non-citizens
0.6%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 1,312 98.4% -8.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 14 1% 600.0%
Non-citizens 8 0.6% -50.0%
Racial breakdown
White
87.5%
Black or African American
0.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
0.4%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
10%
Other
1.5%
Value Percent
White 1,167 87.5%
Black or African American 7 0.5%
Asian 6 0.4%
Two or more races 134 10%
Other 20 1.5%

Households in Hartford

A peek inside Hartford households

Hartford has 655 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 42.8% are families, while the remaining 57.2% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
655
-3.7% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
375
Family households
280
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 375 57.2% -0.8%
Family households 280 42.8% -7.3%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Hartford

The housing landscape of Hartford

Hartford's housing consists of 728 units, with 98.1% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 0.4% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
728
-5.3% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 714 98.1%
2 units 7 1%
3 or 4 units 4 0.6%
Mobile home 3 0.4%
Homes built since 2020
0
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Hartford

In Hartford, the median construction year is 1952. About 26.6% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 16.4% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 194 26.6% 14.1%
Built between 1940 and 1949 119 16.4% -6.3%
Built between 1950 and 1959 267 36.7% -15.2%
Built between 1960 and 1969 80 11% -16.7%
Built between 1970 and 1979 29 4% 3.6%
Built between 1980 and 1989 22 3% 46.7%
Built between 1990 and 1999 9 1.2% -40.0%
Built between 2000 and 2009 4 0.6% 33.3%
Built between 2010 and 2019 4 0.6% N/A
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Hartford occupancy rates

Out of the 655 occupied housing units in Hartford, 84.4% are owner-occupied, while 15.6% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 10% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
655
-3.7% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
102
Owner occupied
553
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 102 15.6% -12.8%
Owner occupied 553 84.4% -1.8%
Unoccupied housing units
10.0%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Hartford housing costs

Housing costs in Hartford come to a median of $620 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $984.

Median housing costs per month
$620/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Hartford
$984/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Hartford

Hartford education at a glance

About 54.4% of the population in Hartford went to high school, while 28.7% pursued college studies. Another 10.4% earned an associate degree and 1.4% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 2.7% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 26 2.4% -16.1%
High school diploma 600 54.4% -4.6%
College diploma 316 28.7% 2.3%
Associate degree 115 10.4% -2.5%
Bachelor's degree 15 1.4% -62.5%
Graduate degree 30 2.7% -11.8%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Hartford

How much people earn in Hartford

The average annual household income in Hartford was $57,268 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +0.6% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $41,092, reflecting a +4.4% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Hartford
$57,268/year
0.6% year-over-year change
Median household income in Hartford
$41,092/year
4.4% year-over-year change

Hartford income by age

In Hartford, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $58,636. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $53,750 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $18,963, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $40,722 in earnings. Overall, 79.1% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $18,963 -0.9%
25 - 44 $58,636 3.4%
45 - 64 $53,750 -12.2%
Over 65 $40,722 6.0%
Above poverty level
1,045
Below poverty level
276
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 1,045 79.1% -8.7%
Below poverty level 276 20.9% -6.1%

Average renter income in Hartford

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Hartford, their median household income was $43,654 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 27%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$43,654
Rent-to-income ratio
27%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Hartford

Workforce and job types in Hartford

The job market in Hartford is powered by 467 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 73.9% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 26.1% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 3% run their own businesses, 80.5% are employed by private companies, and 10.7% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
467
-20.9% year-over-year change
White collar
345
Blue collar
122
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 345 73.9% -19.9%
Blue collar 122 26.1% -23.3%
Employer type
Self employees
3%
Private companies
80.5%
Governmental workers
10.7%
Not for profit companies
5.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 14 3% -65.8%
Private companies 376 80.5% -15.5%
Governmental workers 50 10.7% -5.7%
Not for profit companies 27 5.8% -47.1%
Unemployment rate
6.8%
-15.0% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Hartford stands at 6.8%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Hartford

How people get around in Hartford

Commuting methods vary: 93.7% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 0.6% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 432 93.7% -17.4%
Walk 3 0.6% -57.1%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Hartford by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
62048 1,347 668 $40,946 $56,154

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FAQs about Hartford demographics 

What is the total population of Hartford?

Hartford has a total population of 1,334 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -8.4% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Hartford?

The gender ratio in Hartford is as follows:
  • 43.9% males (586 residents)
  • 56.1% females (748 residents)

What is the median age in Hartford?

The median age in Hartford is 44.8.

What is the age distribution of the population in Hartford?

The age distribution in Hartford is as follows:
  • Under 15: 13.7% (183 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 16.1% (215 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 20.2% (270 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 20% (267 residents)
  • Over 65: 29.9% (399 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Hartford?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Hartford is as follows:
  • White: 87.5% (1,167 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0.5% (7 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (0 residents)
  • Asian: 0.4% (6 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 10% (134 residents)
  • Other: 1.5% (20 residents)

What percentage of the population in Hartford are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 98.4% of the population in Hartford.

How many housing units are there in Hartford?

There are 728 housing units in Hartford, reflecting a -5.3% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Hartford and what is the average household size?

Hartford has a total of 655 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Hartford?

Hartford has a median household income of $41,092, representing a +4.4% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Hartford?

The employment rate is 93.2% in Hartford, with a workforce of 467 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 73.9% (345 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 26.1% (122 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 3% (14 residents)
  • Private companies: 80.5% (376 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 10.7% (50 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 5.8% (27 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025