Edwardsville, IL demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
26,474
-0.3% year-over-year change
Median household income
$86,721/yr
-6.4% year-over-year change
Housing units
10,609
2.5% year-over-year change

Edwardsville population

How many people live in Edwardsville

Edwardsville is home to 26,474 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 46.6% of Edwardsville locals are male, and 53.4% are female.

Total population
26,474
-0.3% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
46.6%
12,323
Female
53.4%
14,151
Value Percent YoY change
Male 12,323 46.6% 0.6%
Female 14,151 53.4% -1.0%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Edwardsville is 32, with the population distributed as follows: about 14.9% are children under 15, then 27.4% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 21.2% of the population, while another 24% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 12.5% are 65 or older.

Median age
31.8
Age breakdown
Under 15
14.9%
15 to 24
27.4%
25 to 44
21.2%
45 to 64
24%
Over 65
12.5%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 3,946 14.9% -7.5%
15 to 24 7,242 27.4% 7.5%
25 to 44 5,626 21.2% -6.5%
45 to 64 6,350 24% 4.7%
Over 65 3,310 12.5% -4.2%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Edwardsville, 97.1% of the population are US-born citizens, while 1.8% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 1.1% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 84.6% of locals are Caucasian, 7.5% are African American and 1.6% have Asian roots. Another 0.2% are Indigenous American, 0.1% are Pacific Islanders, while 1.2% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 4.7% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
97.1%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
1.8%
Non-citizens
1.1%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 25,717 97.1% 0.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 471 1.8% -42.4%
Non-citizens 286 1.1% 31.8%
Racial breakdown
White
84.6%
Black or African American
7.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.2%
Asian
1.6%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.1%
Two or more races
4.7%
Other
1.2%
Value Percent
White 22,396 84.6%
Black or African American 1,995 7.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native 60 0.2%
Asian 436 1.6%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 25 0.1%
Two or more races 1,233 4.7%
Other 329 1.2%

Households in Edwardsville

A peek inside Edwardsville households

Edwardsville has 9,828 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 58.8% are families, while the remaining 41.2% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
9,828
1.9% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
4,053
Family households
5,775
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 4,053 41.2% 6.9%
Family households 5,775 58.8% -1.2%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Edwardsville

The housing landscape of Edwardsville

Edwardsville's housing consists of 10,609 units, with 70.8% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 3% and offer a more compact, shared living style.

Housing units
10,609
2.5% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 7,510 70.8%
1 unit, attached 314 3%
2 units 110 1%
3 or 4 units 556 5.2%
5 to 9 units 456 4.3%
10 to 19 units 990 9.3%
20 to 49 units 245 2.3%
50 or more units 428 4%
Homes built since 2020
366
47.0% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Edwardsville

In Edwardsville, the median construction year is 1986. About 15.7% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 5.2% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 12.5% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 10.8% between 2010 and 2019, and 3.4% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 1,665 15.7% -2.3%
Built between 1940 and 1949 551 5.2% -10.7%
Built between 1950 and 1959 886 8.4% 2.4%
Built between 1960 and 1969 662 6.2% 3.9%
Built between 1970 and 1979 757 7.1% -15.0%
Built between 1980 and 1989 1,308 12.3% 10.9%
Built between 1990 and 1999 1,945 18.3% -2.2%
Built between 2000 and 2009 1,327 12.5% 13.3%
Built between 2010 and 2019 1,142 10.8% 8.6%
Built in 2020 or later 366 3.4% 47.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Edwardsville occupancy rates

Out of the 9,828 occupied housing units in Edwardsville, 66.6% are owner-occupied, while 33.4% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 7.4% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
9,828
1.9% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
3,281
Owner occupied
6,547
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 3,281 33.4% 9.6%
Owner occupied 6,547 66.6% -1.5%
Unoccupied housing units
7.4%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Edwardsville housing costs

Housing costs in Edwardsville come to a median of $1,444 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,306.

Median housing costs per month
$1,444/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Edwardsville
$1,306/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Edwardsville

Edwardsville education at a glance

About 21.8% of the population in Edwardsville went to high school, while 29.1% pursued college studies. Another 7.7% earned an associate degree and 23.8% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 17.2% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 92 0.4% 2.2%
High school diploma 4,711 21.8% 5.5%
College diploma 6,303 29.1% 2.0%
Associate degree 1,673 7.7% -1.6%
Bachelor's degree 5,156 23.8% -2.6%
Graduate degree 3,729 17.2% 0.9%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Edwardsville

How much people earn in Edwardsville

The average annual household income in Edwardsville was $128,591 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -1.4% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $86,721, reflecting a -6.4% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Edwardsville
$128,591/year
-1.4% year-over-year change
Median household income in Edwardsville
$86,721/year
-6.4% year-over-year change

Edwardsville income by age

In Edwardsville, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $119,302. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $136,111 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $45,744, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $67,785 in earnings. Overall, 88.3% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $45,744 26.6%
25 - 44 $119,302 -7.7%
45 - 64 $136,111 2.6%
Over 65 $67,785 -13.6%
Above poverty level
20,487
Below poverty level
2,716
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 20,487 88.3% -1.9%
Below poverty level 2,716 11.7% 2.4%

Average renter income in Edwardsville

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Edwardsville, their median household income was $47,092 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 33.3%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$47,092
Rent-to-income ratio
33.3%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Edwardsville

Workforce and job types in Edwardsville

The job market in Edwardsville is powered by 13,303 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 90.2% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 9.8% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 7.2% run their own businesses, 69.2% are employed by private companies, and 15.8% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
13,303
4.0% year-over-year change
White collar
11,992
Blue collar
1,311
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 11,992 90.2% 3.0%
Blue collar 1,311 9.8% 13.9%
Employer type
Self employees
7.2%
Private companies
69.2%
Governmental workers
15.8%
Not for profit companies
7.9%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 957 7.2% -8.6%
Private companies 9,202 69.2% 9.4%
Governmental workers 2,098 15.8% -4.0%
Not for profit companies 1,046 7.9% -8.7%
Unemployment rate
4.6%
1.6% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Edwardsville stands at 4.6%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Edwardsville

How people get around in Edwardsville

In Edwardsville, the average commute time is 23 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 80.1% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 2.9% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
23 min
-5.8% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 10,363 80.1% -1.6%
Bus or trolleybus 95 0.7% 18.8%
Bicycle 10 0.1% 25.0%
Walk 372 2.9% 254.3%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Edwardsville by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
62025 35,520 13,408 $100,741 $135,749

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FAQs about Edwardsville demographics 

What is the total population of Edwardsville?

Edwardsville has a total population of 26,474 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.3% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Edwardsville?

The gender ratio in Edwardsville is as follows:
  • 46.6% males (12,323 residents)
  • 53.4% females (14,151 residents)

What is the median age in Edwardsville?

The median age in Edwardsville is 31.8.

What is the age distribution of the population in Edwardsville?

The age distribution in Edwardsville is as follows:
  • Under 15: 14.9% (3,946 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 27.4% (7,242 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 21.2% (5,626 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 24% (6,350 residents)
  • Over 65: 12.5% (3,310 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Edwardsville?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Edwardsville is as follows:
  • White: 84.6% (22,396 residents)
  • Black or African American: 7.5% (1,995 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.2% (60 residents)
  • Asian: 1.6% (436 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.1% (25 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 4.7% (1,233 residents)
  • Other: 1.2% (329 residents)

What percentage of the population in Edwardsville are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 97.1% of the population in Edwardsville.

How many housing units are there in Edwardsville?

There are 10,609 housing units in Edwardsville, reflecting a +2.5% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Edwardsville and what is the average household size?

Edwardsville has a total of 9,828 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Edwardsville?

Edwardsville has a median household income of $86,721, representing a -6.4% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Edwardsville?

The employment rate is 95.4% in Edwardsville, with a workforce of 13,303 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 90.2% (11,992 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 9.8% (1,311 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 7.2% (957 residents)
  • Private companies: 69.2% (9,202 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 15.8% (2,098 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 7.9% (1,046 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025