Tohono O'odham Nation, AZ demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
6,772
-12.9% year-over-year change
Median household income
$44,784/yr
3.1% year-over-year change
Housing units
2,908
-3.8% year-over-year change

Tohono O'Odham Nation population

How many people live in Tohono O'Odham Nation

Tohono O'Odham Nation is home to 6,772 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.5% of Tohono O'Odham Nation locals are male, and 50.5% are female.

Total population
6,772
-12.9% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.5%
3,353
Female
50.5%
3,419
Value Percent YoY change
Male 3,353 49.5% -10.8%
Female 3,419 50.5% -14.8%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Tohono O'Odham Nation is 45, with the population distributed as follows: about 18.2% are children under 15, then 18.1% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 23.2% of the population, while another 20.4% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 20.1% are 65 or older.

Median age
45
Age breakdown
Under 15
18.2%
15 to 24
18.1%
25 to 44
23.2%
45 to 64
20.4%
Over 65
20.1%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 1,233 18.2% -26.7%
15 to 24 1,225 18.1% -15.7%
25 to 44 1,571 23.2% -8.0%
45 to 64 1,384 20.4% -16.5%
Over 65 1,361 20.1% 7.0%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Tohono O'Odham Nation, 98.1% of the population are US-born citizens, while 1.3% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 0.6% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 19.3% of locals are Caucasian, 0.3% are African American and 0.2% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 6.6% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
98.1%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
1.3%
Non-citizens
0.6%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 6,644 98.1% -13.1%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 91 1.3% 8.3%
Non-citizens 38 0.6% -5.0%
Racial breakdown
White
19.3%
Black or African American
0.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native
71.5%
Asian
0.2%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
6.6%
Other
2.2%
Value Percent
White 1,308 19.3%
Black or African American 22 0.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native 4,840 71.5%
Asian 10 0.2%
Two or more races 444 6.6%
Other 149 2.2%

Households in Tohono O'Odham Nation

A peek inside Tohono O'Odham Nation households

Tohono O'Odham Nation has 2,138 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 67% are families, while the remaining 33% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
2,138
-7.7% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
705
Family households
1,433
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 705 33% -4.1%
Family households 1,433 67% -9.4%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Tohono O'Odham Nation

The housing landscape of Tohono O'Odham Nation

Tohono O'Odham Nation's housing consists of 2,908 units, with 81.7% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 0.6% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 12.3% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
2,908
-3.8% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 2,377 81.7%
1 unit, attached 16 0.6%
2 units 27 0.9%
3 or 4 units 28 1%
5 to 9 units 61 2.1%
20 to 49 units 29 1%
Mobile home 357 12.3%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 14 0.5%
Homes built since 2020
7
16.7% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Tohono O'Odham Nation

In Tohono O'Odham Nation, the median construction year is 1971. About 8.6% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 8.6% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 7% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 3.5% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.2% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 249 8.6% -12.6%
Built between 1940 and 1949 249 8.6% 6.9%
Built between 1950 and 1959 336 11.6% 6.3%
Built between 1960 and 1969 331 11.4% -5.7%
Built between 1970 and 1979 573 19.7% -16.7%
Built between 1980 and 1989 544 18.7% 5.4%
Built between 1990 and 1999 313 10.8% -7.4%
Built between 2000 and 2009 204 7% 35.1%
Built between 2010 and 2019 103 3.5% -27.5%
Built in 2020 or later 7 0.2% 16.7%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Tohono O'Odham Nation occupancy rates

Out of the 2,138 occupied housing units in Tohono O'Odham Nation, 68.8% are owner-occupied, while 31.2% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 26.5% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
2,138
-7.7% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
666
Owner occupied
1,472
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 666 31.2% -12.7%
Owner occupied 1,472 68.8% -5.2%
Unoccupied housing units
26.5%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Tohono O'Odham Nation housing costs

Housing costs in Tohono O'Odham Nation come to a median of $473 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $684.

Median housing costs per month
$473/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Tohono O'Odham Nation
$684/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Tohono O'Odham Nation

Tohono O'Odham Nation education at a glance

About 54% of the population in Tohono O'Odham Nation went to high school, while 25.7% pursued college studies. Another 5% earned an associate degree and 7.4% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 3.9% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 210 4.1% 9.9%
High school diploma 2,787 54% -12.1%
College diploma 1,328 25.7% 1.4%
Associate degree 258 5% -19.4%
Bachelor's degree 381 7.4% -17.2%
Graduate degree 200 3.9% 4.7%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Tohono O'Odham Nation

How much people earn in Tohono O'Odham Nation

The average annual household income in Tohono O'Odham Nation was $50,143 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -1.2% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $44,784, reflecting a +3.1% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Tohono O'Odham Nation
$50,143/year
-1.1% year-over-year change
Median household income in Tohono O'Odham Nation
$44,784/year
3.1% year-over-year change

Tohono O'Odham Nation income by age

In Tohono O'Odham Nation, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $36,722. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $68,954 overall. Overall, 63.4% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $36,722 -10.3%
45 - 64 $68,954 2.8%
Over 65 $38,356 11.0%
Above poverty level
4,114
Below poverty level
2,370
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 4,114 63.4% -14.6%
Below poverty level 2,370 36.6% -9.2%

Employment in Tohono O'Odham Nation

Workforce and job types in Tohono O'Odham Nation

81.1% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 18.9% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 5.7% run their own businesses, 37.4% are employed by private companies, and 50.8% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

White collar
1,550
Blue collar
361
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 1,550 81.1% -14.0%
Blue collar 361 18.9% -25.1%
Employer type
Self employees
5.7%
Private companies
37.4%
Governmental workers
50.8%
Not for profit companies
6.1%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 109 5.7% -24.8%
Private companies 714 37.4% 9.8%
Governmental workers 971 50.8% -28.2%
Not for profit companies 117 6.1% -14.6%

Transportation in Tohono O'Odham Nation

How people get around in Tohono O'Odham Nation

In Tohono O'Odham Nation, the average commute time is 9 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 88.3% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 9.5% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
9 min
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 1,519 88.3% -17.2%
Bicycle 38 2.2% -13.6%
Walk 164 9.5% -2.4%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

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FAQs about Tohono O'Odham Nation demographics 

What is the total population of Tohono O'Odham Nation?

Tohono O'Odham Nation has a total population of 6,772 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -12.9% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Tohono O'Odham Nation?

The gender ratio in Tohono O'Odham Nation is as follows:
  • 49.5% males (3,353 residents)
  • 50.5% females (3,419 residents)

What is the median age in Tohono O'Odham Nation?

The median age in Tohono O'Odham Nation is 45.

What is the age distribution of the population in Tohono O'Odham Nation?

The age distribution in Tohono O'Odham Nation is as follows:
  • Under 15: 18.2% (1,233 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 18.1% (1,225 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 23.2% (1,571 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 20.4% (1,384 residents)
  • Over 65: 20.1% (1,361 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Tohono O'Odham Nation?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Tohono O'Odham Nation is as follows:
  • White: 19.3% (1,308 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0.3% (22 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 71.5% (4,840 residents)
  • Asian: 0.2% (10 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% ( residents)
  • Two or More Races: 6.6% (444 residents)
  • Other: 2.2% (149 residents)

What percentage of the population in Tohono O'Odham Nation are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 98.1% of the population in Tohono O'Odham Nation.

How many housing units are there in Tohono O'Odham Nation?

There are 2,908 housing units in Tohono O'Odham Nation, reflecting a -3.8% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Tohono O'Odham Nation and what is the average household size?

Tohono O'Odham Nation has a total of 2,138 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Tohono O'Odham Nation?

Tohono O'Odham Nation has a median household income of $44,784, representing a +3.1% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the job market overview for Tohono O'Odham Nation?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 81.1% (1,550 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 18.9% (361 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 5.7% (109 residents)
  • Private companies: 37.4% (714 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 50.8% (971 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 6.1% (117 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025