Texarkana, AR demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
29,177
-0.6% year-over-year change
Median household income
$45,835/yr
-4.4% year-over-year change
Housing units
13,667
-0.5% year-over-year change

Texarkana population

How many people live in Texarkana

Texarkana is home to 29,177 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49% of Texarkana locals are male, and 51% are female.

Total population
29,177
-0.6% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49%
14,282
Female
51%
14,895
Value Percent YoY change
Male 14,282 49% 0.0%
Female 14,895 51% -1.1%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Texarkana is 38, with the population distributed as follows: about 19.8% are children under 15, then 12.5% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 26.7% of the population, while another 23.9% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 17.1% are 65 or older.

Median age
37.6
Age breakdown
Under 15
19.8%
15 to 24
12.5%
25 to 44
26.7%
45 to 64
23.9%
Over 65
17.1%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 5,780 19.8% 0.5%
15 to 24 3,647 12.5% 2.2%
25 to 44 7,800 26.7% 0.8%
45 to 64 6,966 23.9% -5.1%
Over 65 4,984 17.1% 0.8%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Texarkana, 97.3% of the population are US-born citizens, while 1.8% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 0.8% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 56.4% of locals are Caucasian, 35.3% are African American and 0.6% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 5.1% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
97.3%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
1.8%
Non-citizens
0.8%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 28,395 97.3% -0.7%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 540 1.8% 5.7%
Non-citizens 242 0.8% 7.1%
Racial breakdown
White
56.4%
Black or African American
35.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.6%
Asian
0.6%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
5.1%
Other
2%
Value Percent
White 16,454 56.4%
Black or African American 10,306 35.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native 172 0.6%
Asian 162 0.6%
Two or more races 1,492 5.1%
Other 591 2%

Households in Texarkana

A peek inside Texarkana households

Texarkana has 11,333 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 59% are families, while the remaining 41% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
11,333
-1.4% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
4,643
Family households
6,690
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 4,643 41% 2.1%
Family households 6,690 59% -3.7%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Texarkana

The housing landscape of Texarkana

Texarkana's housing consists of 13,667 units, with 69.4% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 1.1% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 5.3% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
13,667
-0.5% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 9,480 69.4%
1 unit, attached 151 1.1%
2 units 716 5.2%
3 or 4 units 773 5.7%
5 to 9 units 829 6.1%
10 to 19 units 525 3.8%
20 to 49 units 262 1.9%
50 or more units 199 1.5%
Mobile home 728 5.3%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 4 0%
Homes built since 2020
54
100.0% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Texarkana

In Texarkana, the median construction year is 1979. About 4.2% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 5.3% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 10% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 9.7% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.4% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 572 4.2% -24.0%
Built between 1940 and 1949 721 5.3% 3.0%
Built between 1950 and 1959 1,651 12.1% 15.2%
Built between 1960 and 1969 1,900 13.9% -9.3%
Built between 1970 and 1979 2,282 16.7% -1.8%
Built between 1980 and 1989 1,521 11.1% -7.1%
Built between 1990 and 1999 2,268 16.6% 6.2%
Built between 2000 and 2009 1,373 10% -1.6%
Built between 2010 and 2019 1,325 9.7% 6.8%
Built in 2020 or later 54 0.4% 100.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Texarkana occupancy rates

Out of the 11,333 occupied housing units in Texarkana, 54.6% are owner-occupied, while 45.4% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 17.1% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
11,333
-1.4% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
5,139
Owner occupied
6,194
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 5,139 45.4% 2.7%
Owner occupied 6,194 54.6% -4.5%
Unoccupied housing units
17.1%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Texarkana housing costs

Housing costs in Texarkana come to a median of $822 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $909.

Median housing costs per month
$822/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Texarkana
$909/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Texarkana

Texarkana education at a glance

About 53.6% of the population in Texarkana went to high school, while 22.4% pursued college studies. Another 6.6% earned an associate degree and 8.8% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 5% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 787 3.5% 3.4%
High school diploma 11,959 53.6% 4.2%
College diploma 5,004 22.4% -8.2%
Associate degree 1,476 6.6% -0.9%
Bachelor's degree 1,974 8.8% -8.9%
Graduate degree 1,121 5% -10.2%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Texarkana

How much people earn in Texarkana

The average annual household income in Texarkana was $67,497 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +0.9% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $45,835, reflecting a -4.4% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Texarkana
$67,497/year
0.9% year-over-year change
Median household income in Texarkana
$45,835/year
-4.4% year-over-year change

Texarkana income by age

In Texarkana, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $55,071. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $52,500 overall. Overall, 74.8% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $55,071 2.9%
45 - 64 $52,500 -3.9%
Over 65 $38,750 -1.2%
Above poverty level
20,521
Below poverty level
6,930
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 20,521 74.8% -5.2%
Below poverty level 6,930 25.2% 15.3%

Average renter income in Texarkana

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Texarkana, their median household income was $27,507 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 39.7%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$27,507
Rent-to-income ratio
39.7%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Texarkana

Workforce and job types in Texarkana

The job market in Texarkana is powered by 11,666 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 71% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 29% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 7% run their own businesses, 66.1% are employed by private companies, and 20.2% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
11,666
-1.5% year-over-year change
White collar
8,282
Blue collar
3,384
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 8,282 71% -1.6%
Blue collar 3,384 29% -1.4%
Employer type
Self employees
7%
Private companies
66.1%
Governmental workers
20.2%
Not for profit companies
6.7%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 812 7% -0.7%
Private companies 7,713 66.1% -1.7%
Governmental workers 2,362 20.2% -1.0%
Not for profit companies 779 6.7% -2.4%
Unemployment rate
7.5%
-1.7% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Texarkana stands at 7.5%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Texarkana

How people get around in Texarkana

In Texarkana, the average commute time is 17 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 93.2% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
17 min
-6.0% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 10,767 93.2% -1.3%
Bus or trolleybus 37 0.3% 117.7%
Motorcycle 3 0% -57.1%
Bicycle 22 0.2% N/A
Walk 114 1% -37.7%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Texarkana by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
71854 35,720 14,053 $46,878 $67,748

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FAQs about Texarkana demographics 

What is the total population of Texarkana?

Texarkana has a total population of 29,177 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.6% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Texarkana?

The gender ratio in Texarkana is as follows:
  • 49% males (14,282 residents)
  • 51% females (14,895 residents)

What is the median age in Texarkana?

The median age in Texarkana is 37.6.

What is the age distribution of the population in Texarkana?

The age distribution in Texarkana is as follows:
  • Under 15: 19.8% (5,780 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 12.5% (3,647 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 26.7% (7,800 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 23.9% (6,966 residents)
  • Over 65: 17.1% (4,984 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Texarkana?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Texarkana is as follows:
  • White: 56.4% (16,454 residents)
  • Black or African American: 35.3% (10,306 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.6% (172 residents)
  • Asian: 0.6% (162 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 5.1% (1,492 residents)
  • Other: 2% (591 residents)

What percentage of the population in Texarkana are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 97.3% of the population in Texarkana.

How many housing units are there in Texarkana?

There are 13,667 housing units in Texarkana, reflecting a -0.5% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Texarkana and what is the average household size?

Texarkana has a total of 11,333 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Texarkana?

Texarkana has a median household income of $45,835, representing a -4.4% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Texarkana?

The employment rate is 92.5% in Texarkana, with a workforce of 11,666 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 71% (8,282 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 29% (3,384 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 7% (812 residents)
  • Private companies: 66.1% (7,713 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 20.2% (2,362 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 6.7% (779 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025