Total population

2,794,356

4.6 % year-over-year change

Median household income

$84,000/yr

Private dwellings

1,253,238

Toronto population

How many people live in Toronto

Toronto is home to 2,794,356 residents, based on Statistics Canada's 2024 population estimate. Of these, 48.3% identify as male and 51.7% as female.

Total population

2,794,356

4.6% year-over-year change

Population density

4,427.8/km2

Gender ratio

Male

48.3%

1,350,865

Female

51.7%

1,443,490

	Value	Percent
Male	1,350,865	48.3%
Female	1,443,490	51.7%

A larger population often brings more rental variety and a busier pace of life. The gender breakdown, namely the ratio of men to women in the area, offers clues about the community’s vibe and social landscape.

Age demographics

The average age in Toronto is 41.5. Children under 15 make up 13.8% of the population, while youth and young adults account for 11.5%. Those in their working years are spread across the following age groups: 17.6% are 25 to 34, 14.3% are 35 to 44, and 12.9% are 45 to 54. Adults nearing retirement—aged 55 to 64—represent 13% of the population, while seniors 65 and over make up 17.1%.

Average age

41.5

Age breakdown

Under 15: 13.8%
15 to 24: 11.5%
25 to 34: 17.6%
35 to 44: 14.3%
45 to 54: 12.9%
55 to 64: 13%
Over 65: 17.1%

	Value	Percent
Under 15	384,295	13.8%
15 to 24	320,460	11.5%
25 to 34	490,740	17.6%
35 to 44	399,630	14.3%
45 to 54	359,935	12.9%
55 to 64	362,315	13%
Over 65	476,985	17.1%

Age distribution gives you a glimpse into who makes up the area. Younger communities might feel more energetic or student-friendly, while older ones tend to be calmer and more settled. A mix of age groups usually means a balance of parks, schools, healthcare, and other services for all walks of life.

Residence status

In Toronto, 48.2% of residents were born in Canada, while 46.6% have settled here from abroad. Another 5.3% are non-permanent residents, such as temporary workers or international students.

Immigration status

Non-immigrants: 48.2%
Immigrants: 46.6%
Non-permanent residents: 5.3%

	Value	Percent
Non-immigrants	1,329,905	48.2%
Immigrants	1,286,140	46.6%
Non-permanent residents	145,240	5.3%

Minority breakdown

Minorities: 55.7%
Non-minorities: 44.3%

	Value	Percent
Minorities	1,537,285	55.7%
Non-minorities	1,224,000	44.3%

Knowing how many people in the area are newcomers, temporary residents, or Canadian-born can give you a feel for how established or internationally connected a community is. It may also hint at the kind of services, food, and cultural touchpoints you’ll find nearby.

Languages used in Toronto

English: 93.4%
French: 1.4%
English and French: 0.8%
Neither English nor French: 4.4%

	Value	Percent
English	2,590,345	93.4%
French	38,695	1.4%
English and French	22,190	0.8%
Neither English nor French	121,390	4.4%

Primary languages spoken

According to the latest Census data, 93.4% of people in Toronto speak English as their primary language, 1.4% communicate mainly in French, 0.8% are bilingual, and 4.4% use other languages.

Language use shapes everything from signage to services. Whether you're looking for bilingual support or just curious about the local vibe, these stats give a quick peek at how people connect day-to-day.

Households in Toronto

A peek inside Toronto households

Toronto has 1,160,890 households, with an average of 2.4 people living in each. One-person households make up 33.2% of all homes, while 30.4% are shared by two people. Three-person households represent 15.4%, and homes with four or more people account for 21% of the total.

Households stats

Total households

1,160,890

Average people per household

2.4

1 person: 33.2%
2 persons: 30.4%
3 persons: 15.4%
4 persons: 12.7%
5 or more persons: 8.3%

	Value	Percent
1 person	385,765	33.2%
2 persons	353,415	30.4%
3 persons	178,225	15.4%
4 persons	147,360	12.7%
5 or more persons	96,120	8.3%

Household size can reveal a lot about how people live in the area. More one- and two-person homes might hint at a mix of young professionals or empty nesters, while larger households often reflect families or multi-generational setups. It’s a good indicator of the kinds of rentals and living spaces you'll find nearby.

Housing in Toronto

The housing landscape of Toronto

Toronto has a total of 1,253,238 private dwellings. Among the occupied dwellings, 23.3% are single-detached houses, 30% are attached homes such as townhouses or semi-detached units, and 46.7% are apartments. When it comes to space, Toronto offers a variety of home sizes: 31% of occupied homes have 1 bedroom or less, 52% have 2–3 bedrooms, and 17.1% have 4 or more bedrooms.

Total private dwellings

1,253,238

Housing types

Single-detached homes: 23.3%
Attached homes: 30%
Apartments: 46.7%
Movable homes: 0%

	Value	Percent
Single-detached homes	270,490	23.3%
Attached homes	347,695	30%
Apartments	542,625	46.7%
Movable homes	85	0%

Housing size

1 or no bedrooms: 31%
2 or 3 bedrooms: 52%
4 or more bedrooms: 17.1%

	Value	Percent
1 or no bedrooms	359,105	31%
2 or 3 bedrooms	602,825	52%
4 or more bedrooms	198,960	17.1%

Homes built since 2011

160,985

The age of buildings in Toronto

About 14.6% of homes were built before 1945, followed by 14.7% between 1946 and 1960. Another 14.7% went up in the 1960s, 14.1% in the 1970s, and 9.5% during the 1980s. Between 1991 and 2000, 8% of homes were added, and 10.6% were developed between 2001 and 2010.

Construction year breakdown by decade

	Value	Percent
Before 1945	169,710	14.6%
Between 1946 and 1960	170,475	14.7%
Between 1961 and 1970	170,450	14.7%
Between 1971 and 1980	163,535	14.1%
Between 1981 and 1990	109,780	9.5%
Between 1991 and 2000	92,980	8%
Between 2001 and 2010	122,970	10.6%
After 2011	160,985	13.9%

As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Toronto occupancy rates

In Toronto, there are 1,160,892 occupied private dwellings, of which 51.9% are owner-occupied and 48.1% are rented. Meanwhile, 92,346 dwellings sit vacant.

Occupied dwellings

1,160,892

Occupancy breakdown

Rented households: 48.1%
Owned households: 51.9%

	Value	Percent
Rented households	557,970	48.1%
Owned households	602,925	51.9%

Unoccupied dwellings

92,346

Understanding whether homes are owned or rented gives insight into the housing market’s stability and flexibility. High ownership rates may point to longer-term residents and more stable neighbourhoods, while a greater share of rentals can indicate mobility, availability, or housing diversity. Vacancy levels can also hint at supply-and-demand dynamics for renters.

Shelter costs

In Toronto, homeowners pay a median of $1,740 per month on shelter costs, while renters spend around $1,500. About 67.5% of households spend less than 30% of their income on housing, while 32.5% exceed that threshold.

Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings

$1,740

Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings

$1,500

Income spent on housing

<30% on shelter: 67.5%
≥30% on shelter: 32.5%

	Value	Percent
<30% on shelter	777,835	67.5%
≥30% on shelter	373,965	32.5%

Shelter cost includes all monthly expenses tied to housing—like rent or mortgage, property taxes, utilities, and additional fees. Owners usually cover a wider range of costs, while renters typically just pay rent plus basic services. Comparing these numbers gives a clearer view of what living in the area actually costs, and whether households are stretched beyond the 30% affordability benchmark.

Education in Toronto

Toronto education at a glance

In Toronto, educational attainment varies across the community. About 14.3% of residents have no formal diploma, while 23.4% have completed high school and 3.4% hold an apprenticeship certificate. Meanwhile, 15% have graduated from college. Finally, 2.9% earned a non-bachelor university diploma, and 41.1% hold a university degree.

Education level

	Value	Percent
No diploma	339,500	14.3%
High school diploma	555,590	23.4%
Apprenticeship diploma	80,935	3.4%
College diploma	356,760	15%
University diploma (below bachelor diploma)	68,545	2.9%
University degree	976,620	41.1%

Education levels give a snapshot of the local talent pool and job readiness. A strong share of college and university graduates can mean better access to skilled jobs, while trades and apprenticeship diplomas often support hands-on industries. For renters, these stats help paint a picture of the economic opportunities and workforce makeup in the area.

Income in Toronto

How much people earn in Toronto

In Toronto, the median household income sits at $84,000, while the median after-tax household income is $74,000.

Median household income

$84,000/year

Median after-tax household income

$74,000/year

Household income—especially after tax—offers one of the clearest indicators of how affordable a place might feel. It also helps renters understand earning power in the area, whether they're budgeting for rent or comparing communities with similar price tags. Local income trends can reveal whether the economy is growing, steady, or facing challenges.

Toronto income by age

Young adults in Toronto between 15 and 24 have a median income of $17,200, often reflecting part-time or early career work. For those aged 25 to 34, when many are advancing in their jobs, the figure rises to $44,000, and by 35 to 44 it reaches $54,000. Among individuals 45 to 54, the median wage is $50,800, followed by $42,400 for those in their pre-retirement years. Finally, residents over 65, many of whom are already retired, typically earn $31,800.

Income breakdown by age

	Value
15 - 24	17,200
25 - 34	44,000
35 - 44	54,000
45 - 54	50,800
55 - 64	42,400
Over 65	31,800

Employment in Toronto

Workforce and job sectors in Toronto

In Toronto, 1,518,420 residents are part of the labour force, with an unemployment rate of 13.9%. The local economy spans a wide range of sectors. Notably, sales and service, business, finance and administration, and education, law, community and government services employ the largest shares of the working population, shaping the city's job market.

Workforce demographics

Labour force

1,518,420

Unemployment rate

13.9%

Major job markets

	Value	Percent
Management	24,775	1.7%
Business, finance and administration	315,270	21.5%
Natural and applied sciences	159,770	10.9%
Health	105,465	7.2%
Education, law, community and government services	181,940	12.4%
Art, culture, recreation and sport	83,130	5.7%
Sales and service	350,245	23.9%
Trades and transport	175,505	12%
Natural resources and agriculture	8,350	0.6%
Manufacturing and utilities	59,140	4%

Knowing what kinds of jobs dominate the area can help you understand local culture, income levels, and day-to-day rhythms. When looking for a community that suits your lifestyle, these labour stats offer helpful clues.

Transportation in Toronto

How people get around in Toronto

In Toronto, the average commute is 31 minutes. About 61% of residents get to work by car, truck, or van, while 26.2% rely on public transit and 9.6% walk or bike. The remaining 3.2% use other methods, such as scooters or motorcycles.

Average commute time

31 min

Travel time

Less than 15 minutes: 16.5%
15 to 29 minutes: 31.8%
30 to 44 minutes: 28%
45 to 59 minutes: 11.2%
More than 60 minutes: 12.5%

	Value	Percent
Less than 15 minutes	130,355	16.5%
15 to 29 minutes	251,795	31.8%
30 to 44 minutes	222,015	28%
45 to 59 minutes	88,655	11.2%
More than 60 minutes	98,655	12.5%

Means of transportation

	Value	Percent
By car, truck or van	482,480	61%
By public transit	207,680	26.2%
By bicycle/by walking	76,365	9.6%
By other methods	24,945	3.2%

Commute trends hint at both the layout and vibe of a place. If most people drive or take transit, the area may be more spread out. Shorter commutes suggest convenient access to jobs, while longer ones may confirm the area’s low-density layout.

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FAQs about Toronto demographics

What is the current total population in Toronto?

Toronto has a population of 2,794,356, according to Statistics Canada’s official 2024 figure, as published in their Annual Demographic Estimates: Subprovincial Areas report. This represents a +4.6% change compared to the previous year.

What is the population density of Toronto?

Toronto has a population density of 4,427.8 people per square kilometre.

What is the gender distribution in Toronto?

Toronto has the following gender distribution:

48.3% males (1,350,865 residents)
51.7% females (1,443,490 residents)

What is the age distribution of Toronto residents?

The age distribution of Toronto residents is as follows:

Under 15: 13.8% (384,295 residents)
15-24: 11.5% (320,460 residents)
25-34: 17.6% (490,740 residents)
35-44: 14.3% (399,630 residents)
45-54: 12.9% (359,935 residents)
55-64: 13% (362,315 residents)
Over 64: 17.1% (476,985 residents)

What is the population distribution by immigration status in Toronto?

Here’s the population distribution by immigration status in Toronto:

48.2% non-immigrants (1,329,905 residents)
46.6% immigrants (1,286,140 residents)
5.3% non-permanent residents (145,240 residents)

What are the primary languages spoken in Toronto?

Here’s a breakdown of the languages spoken in Toronto:

English: 93.4%
French: 1.4%
English and French: 0.8%
Neither English nor French: 4.4%

What is the typical household size in Toronto?

The typical household size in Toronto is 2.4 people.

What is the median household income in Toronto?

The median household income in Toronto is $84,000 annually, according to Statistics Canada’s latest release—Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population.

What is the educational attainment level of Toronto residents?

The educational attainment breakdown in Toronto is as follows:

No diploma: 14.3% (339,500 residents)
High school diploma: 23.4% (555,590 residents)
Apprenticeship diploma: 3.4% (80,935 residents)
College diploma: 15% (356,760 residents)
University diploma (below bachelor): 2.9% (68,545 residents)
University degree: 41.1% (976,620 residents)

What are the most common occupations in Toronto?

The most common occupations in Toronto fall within the sectors listed below:

Art, culture, recreation and sport: 5.7%
Business, finance and administration: 21.5%
Education, law, community and government services: 12.4%
Health: 7.2%
Management: 1.7%
Manufacturing and utilities: 4%
Natural and applied sciences: 10.9%
Natural resources and agriculture: 0.6%
Sales and service: 23.9%
Trades and transport: 12%

Data source & methodology

Demographic data shown in this section was gathered from the latest census data from Statistics Canada (2021), with the total population figure reflecting the official 2024 population estimate.
Census aggregated data represented here is extracted from Data Tables, by topic, at the census subdivision area level.
Differences may be found between the totals of the various categories due to multiple variables.
The information is updated as soon as new data is made available. No representation, guarantee or warranty is made as to the accuracy or completeness of information.

Page last updated: September 2025

Toronto, ON demographics:population, income, and more