Total population

422,324

3.4 % year-over-year change

Median household income

$76,500/yr

Private dwellings

186,409

London population

How many people live in London

London is home to 422,324 residents, based on Statistics Canada's 2024 population estimate. Of these, 48.9% identify as male and 51.1% as female.

Total population

422,324

3.4% year-over-year change

Population density

1,004.3/km2

Gender ratio

Male

48.9%

206,375

Female

51.1%

215,950

	Value	Percent
Male	206,375	48.9%
Female	215,950	51.1%

A larger population often brings more rental variety and a busier pace of life. The gender breakdown, namely the ratio of men to women in the area, offers clues about the community’s vibe and social landscape.

Age demographics

The average age in London is 40.7. Children under 15 make up 16.3% of the population, while youth and young adults account for 13%. Those in their working years are spread across the following age groups: 15.3% are 25 to 34, 13% are 35 to 44, and 11.7% are 45 to 54. Adults nearing retirement—aged 55 to 64—represent 12.9% of the population, while seniors 65 and over make up 17.8%.

Average age

40.7

Age breakdown

Under 15: 16.3%
15 to 24: 13%
25 to 34: 15.3%
35 to 44: 13%
45 to 54: 11.7%
55 to 64: 12.9%
Over 65: 17.8%

	Value	Percent
Under 15	69,020	16.3%
15 to 24	54,745	13%
25 to 34	64,595	15.3%
35 to 44	54,895	13%
45 to 54	49,485	11.7%
55 to 64	54,520	12.9%
Over 65	75,070	17.8%

Age distribution gives you a glimpse into who makes up the area. Younger communities might feel more energetic or student-friendly, while older ones tend to be calmer and more settled. A mix of age groups usually means a balance of parks, schools, healthcare, and other services for all walks of life.

Residence status

In London, 70.6% of residents were born in Canada, while 24.8% have settled here from abroad. Another 4.6% are non-permanent residents, such as temporary workers or international students.

Immigration status

Non-immigrants: 70.6%
Immigrants: 24.8%
Non-permanent residents: 4.6%

	Value	Percent
Non-immigrants	293,750	70.6%
Immigrants	103,300	24.8%
Non-permanent residents	19,220	4.6%

Minority breakdown

Minorities: 28.7%
Non-minorities: 71.3%

	Value	Percent
Minorities	119,355	28.7%
Non-minorities	296,910	71.3%

Knowing how many people in the area are newcomers, temporary residents, or Canadian-born can give you a feel for how established or internationally connected a community is. It may also hint at the kind of services, food, and cultural touchpoints you’ll find nearby.

Languages used in London

English: 96.4%
French: 1.2%
English and French: 0.6%
Neither English nor French: 1.9%

	Value	Percent
English	403,125	96.4%
French	4,850	1.2%
English and French	2,360	0.6%
Neither English nor French	7,885	1.9%

Primary languages spoken

According to the latest Census data, 96.4% of people in London speak English as their primary language, 1.2% communicate mainly in French, 0.6% are bilingual, and 1.9% use other languages.

Language use shapes everything from signage to services. Whether you're looking for bilingual support or just curious about the local vibe, these stats give a quick peek at how people connect day-to-day.

Households in London

A peek inside London households

London has 174,655 households, with an average of 2.4 people living in each. One-person households make up 31% of all homes, while 33.4% are shared by two people. Three-person households represent 14.6%, and homes with four or more people account for 20.9% of the total.

Households stats

Total households

174,655

Average people per household

2.4

1 person: 31%
2 persons: 33.4%
3 persons: 14.6%
4 persons: 12.8%
5 or more persons: 8.1%

	Value	Percent
1 person	54,230	31%
2 persons	58,315	33.4%
3 persons	25,470	14.6%
4 persons	22,415	12.8%
5 or more persons	14,225	8.1%

Household size can reveal a lot about how people live in the area. More one- and two-person homes might hint at a mix of young professionals or empty nesters, while larger households often reflect families or multi-generational setups. It’s a good indicator of the kinds of rentals and living spaces you'll find nearby.

Housing in London

The housing landscape of London

London has a total of 186,409 private dwellings. Among the occupied dwellings, 48.8% are single-detached houses, 29.6% are attached homes such as townhouses or semi-detached units, and 21.5% are apartments. When it comes to space, London offers a variety of home sizes: 16% of occupied homes have 1 bedroom or less, 60% have 2–3 bedrooms, and 23.5% have 4 or more bedrooms.

Total private dwellings

186,409

Housing types

Single-detached homes: 48.8%
Attached homes: 29.6%
Apartments: 21.5%
Movable homes: 0.1%

	Value	Percent
Single-detached homes	85,275	48.8%
Attached homes	51,675	29.6%
Apartments	37,550	21.5%
Movable homes	160	0.1%

Housing size

1 or no bedrooms: 16%
2 or 3 bedrooms: 60%
4 or more bedrooms: 23.5%

	Value	Percent
1 or no bedrooms	28,000	16%
2 or 3 bedrooms	105,565	60%
4 or more bedrooms	41,095	23.5%

Homes built since 2011

20,255

The age of buildings in London

About 10.4% of homes were built before 1945, followed by 12% between 1946 and 1960. Another 13.6% went up in the 1960s, 16.3% in the 1970s, and 14% during the 1980s. Between 1991 and 2000, 10.8% of homes were added, and 11.3% were developed between 2001 and 2010.

Construction year breakdown by decade

	Value	Percent
Before 1945	18,130	10.4%
Between 1946 and 1960	21,010	12%
Between 1961 and 1970	23,770	13.6%
Between 1971 and 1980	28,495	16.3%
Between 1981 and 1990	24,460	14%
Between 1991 and 2000	18,810	10.8%
Between 2001 and 2010	19,725	11.3%
After 2011	20,255	11.6%

As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

London occupancy rates

In London, there are 174,657 occupied private dwellings, of which 58.2% are owner-occupied and 41.8% are rented. Meanwhile, 11,752 dwellings sit vacant.

Occupied dwellings

174,657

Occupancy breakdown

Rented households: 41.8%
Owned households: 58.2%

	Value	Percent
Rented households	73,100	41.8%
Owned households	101,555	58.2%

Unoccupied dwellings

11,752

Understanding whether homes are owned or rented gives insight into the housing market’s stability and flexibility. High ownership rates may point to longer-term residents and more stable neighbourhoods, while a greater share of rentals can indicate mobility, availability, or housing diversity. Vacancy levels can also hint at supply-and-demand dynamics for renters.

Shelter costs

In London, homeowners pay a median of $1,250 per month on shelter costs, while renters spend around $1,130. About 75.8% of households spend less than 30% of their income on housing, while 24.2% exceed that threshold.

Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings

$1,250

Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings

$1,130

Income spent on housing

<30% on shelter: 75.8%
≥30% on shelter: 24.2%

	Value	Percent
<30% on shelter	131,505	75.8%
≥30% on shelter	42,015	24.2%

Shelter cost includes all monthly expenses tied to housing—like rent or mortgage, property taxes, utilities, and additional fees. Owners usually cover a wider range of costs, while renters typically just pay rent plus basic services. Comparing these numbers gives a clearer view of what living in the area actually costs, and whether households are stretched beyond the 30% affordability benchmark.

Education in London

London education at a glance

In London, educational attainment varies across the community. About 14.7% of residents have no formal diploma, while 27.2% have completed high school and 4.7% hold an apprenticeship certificate. Meanwhile, 22.1% have graduated from college. Finally, 2.1% earned a non-bachelor university diploma, and 29.1% hold a university degree.

Education level

	Value	Percent
No diploma	51,155	14.7%
High school diploma	94,620	27.2%
Apprenticeship diploma	16,285	4.7%
College diploma	76,895	22.1%
University diploma (below bachelor diploma)	7,320	2.1%
University degree	101,045	29.1%

Education levels give a snapshot of the local talent pool and job readiness. A strong share of college and university graduates can mean better access to skilled jobs, while trades and apprenticeship diplomas often support hands-on industries. For renters, these stats help paint a picture of the economic opportunities and workforce makeup in the area.

Income in London

How much people earn in London

In London, the median household income sits at $76,500, while the median after-tax household income is $68,500.

Median household income

$76,500/year

Median after-tax household income

$68,500/year

Household income—especially after tax—offers one of the clearest indicators of how affordable a place might feel. It also helps renters understand earning power in the area, whether they're budgeting for rent or comparing communities with similar price tags. Local income trends can reveal whether the economy is growing, steady, or facing challenges.

London income by age

Young adults in London between 15 and 24 have a median income of $18,000, often reflecting part-time or early career work. For those aged 25 to 34, when many are advancing in their jobs, the figure rises to $39,600, and by 35 to 44 it reaches $51,200. Among individuals 45 to 54, the median wage is $52,800, followed by $46,000 for those in their pre-retirement years. Finally, residents over 65, many of whom are already retired, typically earn $37,200.

Income breakdown by age

	Value
15 - 24	18,000
25 - 34	39,600
35 - 44	51,200
45 - 54	52,800
55 - 64	46,000
Over 65	37,200

Employment in London

Workforce and job sectors in London

In London, 214,460 residents are part of the labour force, with an unemployment rate of 13.3%. The local economy spans a wide range of sectors. Notably, sales and service, business, finance and administration, and trades and transport employ the largest shares of the working population, shaping the city's job market.

Workforce demographics

Labour force

214,460

Unemployment rate

13.3%

Major job markets

	Value	Percent
Management	1,845	0.9%
Business, finance and administration	33,120	15.9%
Natural and applied sciences	16,365	7.9%
Health	20,400	9.8%
Education, law, community and government services	26,920	13%
Art, culture, recreation and sport	5,775	2.8%
Sales and service	55,525	26.7%
Trades and transport	32,650	15.7%
Natural resources and agriculture	2,615	1.3%
Manufacturing and utilities	12,645	6.1%

Knowing what kinds of jobs dominate the area can help you understand local culture, income levels, and day-to-day rhythms. When looking for a community that suits your lifestyle, these labour stats offer helpful clues.

Transportation in London

How people get around in London

In London, the average commute is 21 minutes. About 85.9% of residents get to work by car, truck, or van, while 6.4% rely on public transit and 5.5% walk or bike. The remaining 2.2% use other methods, such as scooters or motorcycles.

Average commute time

21 min

Travel time

Less than 15 minutes: 34.4%
15 to 29 minutes: 43%
30 to 44 minutes: 13.7%
45 to 59 minutes: 4.4%
More than 60 minutes: 4.6%

	Value	Percent
Less than 15 minutes	47,460	34.4%
15 to 29 minutes	59,460	43%
30 to 44 minutes	18,880	13.7%
45 to 59 minutes	6,005	4.4%
More than 60 minutes	6,345	4.6%

Means of transportation

	Value	Percent
By car, truck or van	118,720	85.9%
By public transit	8,790	6.4%
By bicycle/by walking	7,585	5.5%
By other methods	3,060	2.2%

Commute trends hint at both the layout and vibe of a place. If most people drive or take transit, the area may be more spread out. Shorter commutes suggest convenient access to jobs, while longer ones may confirm the area’s low-density layout.

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FAQs about London demographics

What is the current total population in London?

London has a population of 422,324, according to Statistics Canada’s official 2024 figure, as published in their Annual Demographic Estimates: Subprovincial Areas report. This represents a +3.4% change compared to the previous year.

What is the population density of London?

London has a population density of 1,004.3 people per square kilometre.

What is the gender distribution in London?

London has the following gender distribution:

48.9% males (206,375 residents)
51.1% females (215,950 residents)

What is the age distribution of London residents?

The age distribution of London residents is as follows:

Under 15: 16.3% (69,020 residents)
15-24: 13% (54,745 residents)
25-34: 15.3% (64,595 residents)
35-44: 13% (54,895 residents)
45-54: 11.7% (49,485 residents)
55-64: 12.9% (54,520 residents)
Over 64: 17.8% (75,070 residents)

What is the population distribution by immigration status in London?

Here’s the population distribution by immigration status in London:

70.6% non-immigrants (293,750 residents)
24.8% immigrants (103,300 residents)
4.6% non-permanent residents (19,220 residents)

What are the primary languages spoken in London?

Here’s a breakdown of the languages spoken in London:

English: 96.4%
French: 1.2%
English and French: 0.6%
Neither English nor French: 1.9%

What is the typical household size in London?

The typical household size in London is 2.4 people.

What is the median household income in London?

The median household income in London is $76,500 annually, according to Statistics Canada’s latest release—Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population.

What is the educational attainment level of London residents?

The educational attainment breakdown in London is as follows:

No diploma: 14.7% (51,155 residents)
High school diploma: 27.2% (94,620 residents)
Apprenticeship diploma: 4.7% (16,285 residents)
College diploma: 22.1% (76,895 residents)
University diploma (below bachelor): 2.1% (7,320 residents)
University degree: 29.1% (101,045 residents)

What are the most common occupations in London?

The most common occupations in London fall within the sectors listed below:

Art, culture, recreation and sport: 2.8%
Business, finance and administration: 15.9%
Education, law, community and government services: 13%
Health: 9.8%
Management: 0.9%
Manufacturing and utilities: 6.1%
Natural and applied sciences: 7.9%
Natural resources and agriculture: 1.3%
Sales and service: 26.7%
Trades and transport: 15.7%

Data source & methodology

Demographic data shown in this section was gathered from the latest census data from Statistics Canada (2021), with the total population figure reflecting the official 2024 population estimate.
Census aggregated data represented here is extracted from Data Tables, by topic, at the census subdivision area level.
Differences may be found between the totals of the various categories due to multiple variables.
The information is updated as soon as new data is made available. No representation, guarantee or warranty is made as to the accuracy or completeness of information.

Page last updated: September 2025

London, ON demographics:population, income, and more