Vancouver, BC demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
662,248
3.1 % year-over-year change
Median household income
$82,000/yr
Private dwellings
328,347

Vancouver population

How many people live in Vancouver

Vancouver is home to 662,248 residents, based on Statistics Canada's 2024 population estimate. Of these, 49% identify as male and 51% as female.

Total population
662,248
3.1% year-over-year change
Population density
5,749.9/km2
Gender ratio
Male
49%
324,570
Female
51%
337,675
Value Percent
Male 324,570 49%
Female 337,675 51%
A larger population often brings more rental variety and a busier pace of life. The gender breakdown, namely the ratio of men to women in the area, offers clues about the community’s vibe and social landscape.

Age demographics

The average age in Vancouver is 42.2. Children under 15 make up 10.7% of the population, while youth and young adults account for 10.5%. Those in their working years are spread across the following age groups: 20.6% are 25 to 34, 15.5% are 35 to 44, and 13.1% are 45 to 54. Adults nearing retirement—aged 55 to 64—represent 12.6% of the population, while seniors 65 and over make up 17%.

Average age
42.2
Age breakdown
Under 15
10.7%
15 to 24
10.5%
25 to 34
20.6%
35 to 44
15.5%
45 to 54
13.1%
55 to 64
12.6%
Over 65
17%
Value Percent
Under 15 70,570 10.7%
15 to 24 69,605 10.5%
25 to 34 136,380 20.6%
35 to 44 102,405 15.5%
45 to 54 86,885 13.1%
55 to 64 83,680 12.6%
Over 65 112,720 17%
Age distribution gives you a glimpse into who makes up the area. Younger communities might feel more energetic or student-friendly, while older ones tend to be calmer and more settled. A mix of age groups usually means a balance of parks, schools, healthcare, and other services for all walks of life.

Residence status

In Vancouver, 51.2% of residents were born in Canada, while 42.2% have settled here from abroad. Another 6.6% are non-permanent residents, such as temporary workers or international students.

Immigration status
Non-immigrants
51.2%
Immigrants
42.2%
Non-permanent residents
6.6%
Value Percent
Non-immigrants 333,190 51.2%
Immigrants 274,360 42.2%
Non-permanent residents 42,830 6.6%
Minority breakdown
Minorities
54.5%
Non-minorities
45.5%
Value Percent
Minorities 354,615 54.5%
Non-minorities 295,770 45.5%
Knowing how many people in the area are newcomers, temporary residents, or Canadian-born can give you a feel for how established or internationally connected a community is. It may also hint at the kind of services, food, and cultural touchpoints you’ll find nearby.
Languages used in Vancouver
English
92.1%
French
1.6%
English and French
0.6%
Neither English nor French
5.8%
Value Percent
English 602,935 92.1%
French 10,485 1.6%
English and French 3,685 0.6%
Neither English nor French 37,725 5.8%

Primary languages spoken

According to the latest Census data, 92.1% of people in Vancouver speak English as their primary language, 1.6% communicate mainly in French, 0.6% are bilingual, and 5.8% use other languages.

Language use shapes everything from signage to services. Whether you're looking for bilingual support or just curious about the local vibe, these stats give a quick peek at how people connect day-to-day.

Households in Vancouver

A peek inside Vancouver households

Vancouver has 305,335 households, with an average of 2.1 people living in each. One-person households make up 39.2% of all homes, while 33% are shared by two people. Three-person households represent 12.6%, and homes with four or more people account for 15.1% of the total.

Households stats

Total households
305,335
Average people per household
2.1
1 person
39.2%
2 persons
33%
3 persons
12.6%
4 persons
9.5%
5 or more persons
5.6%
Value Percent
1 person 119,805 39.2%
2 persons 100,730 33%
3 persons 38,600 12.6%
4 persons 29,140 9.5%
5 or more persons 17,060 5.6%
Household size can reveal a lot about how people live in the area. More one- and two-person homes might hint at a mix of young professionals or empty nesters, while larger households often reflect families or multi-generational setups. It’s a good indicator of the kinds of rentals and living spaces you'll find nearby.

Housing in Vancouver

The housing landscape of Vancouver

Vancouver has a total of 328,347 private dwellings. Among the occupied dwellings, 14.7% are single-detached houses, 54.3% are attached homes such as townhouses or semi-detached units, and 31% are apartments. When it comes to space, Vancouver offers a variety of home sizes: 41% of occupied homes have 1 bedroom or less, 42% have 2–3 bedrooms, and 17.4% have 4 or more bedrooms.

Total private dwellings
328,347
Housing types
Single-detached homes
14.7%
Attached homes
54.3%
Apartments
31%
Movable homes
0%
Value Percent
Single-detached homes 44,750 14.7%
Attached homes 165,735 54.3%
Apartments 94,815 31%
Movable homes 20 0%
Housing size
1 or no bedrooms
41%
2 or 3 bedrooms
42%
4 or more bedrooms
17.4%
Value Percent
1 or no bedrooms 124,920 41%
2 or 3 bedrooms 127,380 42%
4 or more bedrooms 53,045 17.4%
Homes built since 2011
48,670

The age of buildings in Vancouver

About 12.3% of homes were built before 1945, followed by 8.1% between 1946 and 1960. Another 10.3% went up in the 1960s, 12.4% in the 1970s, and 11.8% during the 1980s. Between 1991 and 2000, 15.4% of homes were added, and 13.8% were developed between 2001 and 2010.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent
Before 1945 37,495 12.3%
Between 1946 and 1960 24,725 8.1%
Between 1961 and 1970 31,375 10.3%
Between 1971 and 1980 37,735 12.4%
Between 1981 and 1990 35,995 11.8%
Between 1991 and 2000 47,175 15.4%
Between 2001 and 2010 42,165 13.8%
After 2011 48,670 15.9%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Vancouver occupancy rates

In Vancouver, there are 305,336 occupied private dwellings, of which 45.5% are owner-occupied and 54.5% are rented. Meanwhile, 23,011 dwellings sit vacant.

Occupied dwellings
305,336
Occupancy breakdown
Rented households
54.5%
Owned households
45.5%
Value Percent
Rented households 166,490 54.5%
Owned households 138,845 45.5%
Unoccupied dwellings
23,011
Understanding whether homes are owned or rented gives insight into the housing market’s stability and flexibility. High ownership rates may point to longer-term residents and more stable neighbourhoods, while a greater share of rentals can indicate mobility, availability, or housing diversity. Vacancy levels can also hint at supply-and-demand dynamics for renters.

Shelter costs

In Vancouver, homeowners pay a median of $1,460 per month on shelter costs, while renters spend around $1,570. About 66.5% of households spend less than 30% of their income on housing, while 33.5% exceed that threshold.

Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings
$1,460
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings
$1,570
Income spent on housing
<30% on shelter
66.5%
≥30% on shelter
33.5%
Value Percent
<30% on shelter 202,070 66.5%
≥30% on shelter 101,655 33.5%
Shelter cost includes all monthly expenses tied to housing—like rent or mortgage, property taxes, utilities, and additional fees. Owners usually cover a wider range of costs, while renters typically just pay rent plus basic services. Comparing these numbers gives a clearer view of what living in the area actually costs, and whether households are stretched beyond the 30% affordability benchmark.

Education in Vancouver

Vancouver education at a glance

In Vancouver, educational attainment varies across the community. About 10.5% of residents have no formal diploma, while 23.2% have completed high school and 4.2% hold an apprenticeship certificate. Meanwhile, 13.5% have graduated from college. Finally, 3.7% earned a non-bachelor university diploma, and 44.9% hold a university degree.

Education level
Value Percent
No diploma 60,930 10.5%
High school diploma 134,790 23.2%
Apprenticeship diploma 24,410 4.2%
College diploma 78,400 13.5%
University diploma (below bachelor diploma) 21,240 3.7%
University degree 260,240 44.9%
Education levels give a snapshot of the local talent pool and job readiness. A strong share of college and university graduates can mean better access to skilled jobs, while trades and apprenticeship diplomas often support hands-on industries. For renters, these stats help paint a picture of the economic opportunities and workforce makeup in the area.

Income in Vancouver

How much people earn in Vancouver

In Vancouver, the median household income sits at $82,000, while the median after-tax household income is $72,000.

Median household income
$82,000/year
Median after-tax household income
$72,000/year
Household income—especially after tax—offers one of the clearest indicators of how affordable a place might feel. It also helps renters understand earning power in the area, whether they're budgeting for rent or comparing communities with similar price tags. Local income trends can reveal whether the economy is growing, steady, or facing challenges.

Vancouver income by age

Young adults in Vancouver between 15 and 24 have a median income of $17,600, often reflecting part-time or early career work. For those aged 25 to 34, when many are advancing in their jobs, the figure rises to $45,600, and by 35 to 44 it reaches $58,800. Among individuals 45 to 54, the median wage is $56,000, followed by $43,600 for those in their pre-retirement years. Finally, residents over 65, many of whom are already retired, typically earn $32,000.

Income breakdown by age
Value
15 - 24 17,600
25 - 34 45,600
35 - 44 58,800
45 - 54 56,000
55 - 64 43,600
Over 65 32,000

Employment in Vancouver

Workforce and job sectors in Vancouver

In Vancouver, 394,670 residents are part of the labour force, with an unemployment rate of 9%. The local economy spans a wide range of sectors. Notably, sales and service, business, finance and administration, and education, law, community and government services employ the largest shares of the working population, shaping the city's job market.

Workforce demographics

Labour force
394,670
Unemployment rate
9%
Major job markets
Value Percent
Management 6,520 1.7%
Business, finance and administration 76,280 19.7%
Natural and applied sciences 43,880 11.4%
Health 29,825 7.7%
Education, law, community and government services 50,680 13.1%
Art, culture, recreation and sport 32,435 8.4%
Sales and service 95,630 24.7%
Trades and transport 39,750 10.3%
Natural resources and agriculture 3,475 0.9%
Manufacturing and utilities 8,285 2.1%
Knowing what kinds of jobs dominate the area can help you understand local culture, income levels, and day-to-day rhythms. When looking for a community that suits your lifestyle, these labour stats offer helpful clues.

Transportation in Vancouver

How people get around in Vancouver

In Vancouver, the average commute is 25 minutes. About 56.2% of residents get to work by car, truck, or van, while 22.9% rely on public transit and 18.4% walk or bike. The remaining 2.6% use other methods, such as scooters or motorcycles.

Average commute time
25 min
Travel time
Less than 15 minutes
20%
15 to 29 minutes
40.1%
30 to 44 minutes
26.3%
45 to 59 minutes
8%
More than 60 minutes
5.6%
Value Percent
Less than 15 minutes 46,865 20%
15 to 29 minutes 93,750 40.1%
30 to 44 minutes 61,575 26.3%
45 to 59 minutes 18,595 8%
More than 60 minutes 13,175 5.6%
Means of transportation
Value Percent
By car, truck or van 131,425 56.2%
By public transit 53,515 22.9%
By bicycle/by walking 42,955 18.4%
By other methods 6,060 2.6%
Commute trends hint at both the layout and vibe of a place. If most people drive or take transit, the area may be more spread out. Shorter commutes suggest convenient access to jobs, while longer ones may confirm the area’s low-density layout.

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FAQs about Vancouver demographics 

What is the current total population in Vancouver?

Vancouver has a population of 662,248, according to Statistics Canada’s official 2024 figure, as published in their Annual Demographic Estimates: Subprovincial Areas report. This represents a +3.1% change compared to the previous year. 

What is the population density of Vancouver?  

Vancouver has a population density of 5,749.9 people per square kilometre. 

What is the gender distribution in Vancouver?

Vancouver has the following gender distribution:
  • 49% males (324,570 residents)  
  • 51% females (337,675 residents)

What is the age distribution of Vancouver residents?  

The age distribution of Vancouver residents is as follows: 
  • Under 15: 10.7% (70,570 residents)   
  • 15-24: 10.5% (69,605 residents)   
  • 25-34: 20.6% (136,380 residents)   
  • 35-44: 15.5% (102,405 residents)   
  • 45-54: 13.1% (86,885 residents)   
  • 55-64: 12.6% (83,680 residents)   
  • Over 64: 17% (112,720 residents)  

What is the population distribution by immigration status in Vancouver? 

Here’s the population distribution by immigration status in Vancouver: 
  • 51.2% non-immigrants (333,190 residents)  
  • 42.2% immigrants (274,360 residents)  
  • 6.6% non-permanent residents (42,830 residents)  

What are the primary languages spoken in Vancouver?  

Here’s a breakdown of the languages spoken in Vancouver: 
  • English: 92.1% 
  • French: 1.6% 
  • English and French: 0.6% 
  • Neither English nor French: 5.8% 

What is the typical household size in Vancouver?  

The typical household size in Vancouver is 2.1 people. 

What is the median household income in Vancouver?  

The median household income in Vancouver is $82,000 annually, according to Statistics Canada’s latest release—Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population

What is the educational attainment level of Vancouver residents?  

The educational attainment breakdown in Vancouver is as follows: 
  • No diploma: 10.5% (60,930 residents) 
  • High school diploma: 23.2% (134,790 residents) 
  • Apprenticeship diploma: 4.2% (24,410 residents) 
  • College diploma: 13.5% (78,400 residents) 
  • University diploma (below bachelor): 3.7% (21,240 residents) 
  • University degree: 44.9% (260,240 residents) 

What are the most common occupations in Vancouver?  

The most common occupations in Vancouver fall within the sectors listed below:
  • Art, culture, recreation and sport: 8.4% 
  • Business, finance and administration: 19.7% 
  • Education, law, community and government services: 13.1% 
  • Health: 7.7% 
  • Management: 1.7% 
  • Manufacturing and utilities: 2.1% 
  • Natural and applied sciences: 11.4% 
  • Natural resources and agriculture: 0.9% 
  • Sales and service: 24.7% 
  • Trades and transport: 10.3% 

Data source & methodology

Demographic data shown in this section was gathered from the latest census data from Statistics Canada (2021), with the total population figure reflecting the official 2024 population estimate.
Census aggregated data represented here is extracted from Data Tables, by topic, at the census subdivision area level.
Differences may be found between the totals of the various categories due to multiple variables.
The information is updated as soon as new data is made available. No representation, guarantee or warranty is made as to the accuracy or completeness of information.

Page last updated: September 2025