Elk, WA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
3,586
-0.4% year-over-year change
Median household income
$81,809/yr
9.2% year-over-year change
Housing units
1,475
-1.3% year-over-year change

Elk population

How many people live in Elk

Elk is home to 3,586 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 51.4% of Elk locals are male, and 48.6% are female.

Total population
3,586
-0.4% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
51.4%
1,842
Female
48.6%
1,743
Value Percent YoY change
Male 1,842 51.4% -2.2%
Female 1,743 48.6% 1.5%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Elk is 41, with the population distributed as follows: about 19.7% are children under 15, then 9.7% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 30.7% of the population, while another 23% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 16.8% are 65 or older.

Median age
40.6
Age breakdown
Under 15
19.7%
15 to 24
9.7%
25 to 44
30.7%
45 to 64
23%
Over 65
16.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 707 19.7% 7.9%
15 to 24 349 9.7% -6.4%
25 to 44 1,102 30.7% 0.8%
45 to 64 824 23% -7.3%
Over 65 604 16.8% 2.2%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Elk, 96.5% of the population are US-born citizens, while 2.7% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 0.7% of residents are non-citizens. There’s also a share of 19% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
96.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
2.7%
Non-citizens
0.7%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 3,461 96.5% -1.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 98 2.7% 75.0%
Non-citizens 26 0.7% 30.0%
Racial breakdown
White
79.9%
Black or African American
0%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.4%
Asian
0.6%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
19%
Other
0.1%
Value Percent
White 2,865 79.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 15 0.4%
Asian 20 0.6%
Two or more races 681 19%
Other 4 0.1%

Households in Elk

A peek inside Elk households

Elk has 1,320 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 74.7% are families, while the remaining 25.3% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
1,320
-0.3% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
334
Family households
986
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 334 25.3% 3.4%
Family households 986 74.7% -1.5%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Elk

The housing landscape of Elk

Elk's housing consists of 1,475 units, with 62.8% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 1.8% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 33.2% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
1,475
-1.3% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 926 62.8%
1 unit, attached 27 1.8%
20 to 49 units 33 2.2%
Mobile home 489 33.2%
Homes built since 2020
38
31.0% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Elk

In Elk, the median construction year is 1983. About 17.4% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 3.2% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 17.4% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 5.2% between 2010 and 2019, and 2.6% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 257 17.4% -1.9%
Built between 1940 and 1949 47 3.2% 11.9%
Built between 1950 and 1959 20 1.4% 25.0%
Built between 1960 and 1969 103 7% -3.7%
Built between 1970 and 1979 257 17.4% -14.9%
Built between 1980 and 1989 208 14.1% -22.1%
Built between 1990 and 1999 212 14.4% 11.6%
Built between 2000 and 2009 257 17.4% 13.2%
Built between 2010 and 2019 76 5.2% 43.4%
Built in 2020 or later 38 2.6% 31.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Elk occupancy rates

Out of the 1,320 occupied housing units in Elk, 87% are owner-occupied, while 13% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 10.5% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
1,320
-0.3% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
171
Owner occupied
1,149
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 171 13% 50.0%
Owner occupied 1,149 87% -5.0%
Unoccupied housing units
10.5%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Elk housing costs

Housing costs in Elk come to a median of $1,355 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,075.

Median housing costs per month
$1,355/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Elk
$1,075/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Elk

Elk education at a glance

About 42.6% of the population in Elk went to high school, while 24.1% pursued college studies. Another 16.9% earned an associate degree and 9.6% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 6% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 21 0.8% 40.0%
High school diploma 1,146 42.6% 0.2%
College diploma 650 24.1% 0.1%
Associate degree 454 16.9% -1.7%
Bachelor's degree 259 9.6% -28.1%
Graduate degree 163 6% 37.0%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Elk

How much people earn in Elk

The average annual household income in Elk was $86,323 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +7.8% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $81,809, reflecting a +9.2% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Elk
$86,323/year
7.8% year-over-year change
Median household income in Elk
$81,809/year
9.2% year-over-year change

Elk income by age

In Elk, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $86,645. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $63,750 overall. Overall, 84.4% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $86,645 2.4%
45 - 64 $63,750 8.9%
Over 65 $78,333 18.2%
Above poverty level
3,012
Below poverty level
555
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 3,012 84.4% -0.0%
Below poverty level 555 15.6% 3.4%

Employment in Elk

Workforce and job types in Elk

74.4% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 25.6% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 22.1% run their own businesses, 47% are employed by private companies, and 27.4% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

White collar
1,117
Blue collar
384
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 1,117 74.4% 1.1%
Blue collar 384 25.6% 3.0%
Employer type
Self employees
22.1%
Private companies
47%
Governmental workers
27.4%
Not for profit companies
3.5%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 332 22.1% 7.4%
Private companies 706 47% 2.0%
Governmental workers 411 27.4% -5.5%
Not for profit companies 53 3.5% 26.2%

Transportation in Elk

How people get around in Elk

In Elk, the average commute time is 40 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 98.2% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.8% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
40 min
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 1,234 98.2% 1.1%
Walk 22 1.8% 57.1%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Elk by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
99009 4,506 1,659 $81,809 $90,662

Explore more communities

FAQs about Elk demographics 

What is the total population of Elk?

Elk has a total population of 3,586 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.4% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Elk?

The gender ratio in Elk is as follows:
  • 51.4% males (1,842 residents)
  • 48.6% females (1,743 residents)

What is the median age in Elk?

The median age in Elk is 40.6.

What is the age distribution of the population in Elk?

The age distribution in Elk is as follows:
  • Under 15: 19.7% (707 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 9.7% (349 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 30.7% (1,102 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 23% (824 residents)
  • Over 65: 16.8% (604 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Elk?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Elk is as follows:
  • White: 79.9% (2,865 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0% ( residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.4% (15 residents)
  • Asian: 0.6% (20 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% ( residents)
  • Two or More Races: 19% (681 residents)
  • Other: 0.1% (4 residents)

What percentage of the population in Elk are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 96.5% of the population in Elk.

How many housing units are there in Elk?

There are 1,475 housing units in Elk, reflecting a -1.3% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Elk and what is the average household size?

Elk has a total of 1,320 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Elk?

Elk has a median household income of $81,809, representing a +9.2% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the job market overview for Elk?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 74.4% (1,117 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 25.6% (384 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 22.1% (332 residents)
  • Private companies: 47% (706 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 27.4% (411 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 3.5% (53 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025