Poquoson, VA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
12,639
0.7% year-over-year change
Median household income
$120,972/yr
0.0% year-over-year change
Housing units
4,971
0.5% year-over-year change

Poquoson population

How many people live in Poquoson

Poquoson is home to 12,639 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 50.8% of Poquoson locals are male, and 49.2% are female.

Total population
12,639
0.7% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
50.8%
6,419
Female
49.2%
6,220
Value Percent YoY change
Male 6,419 50.8% 1.3%
Female 6,220 49.2% 0.0%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Poquoson is 41, with the population distributed as follows: about 18.1% are children under 15, then 11.3% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 24.7% of the population, while another 26.4% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 19.6% are 65 or older.

Median age
41.2
Age breakdown
Under 15
18.1%
15 to 24
11.3%
25 to 44
24.7%
45 to 64
26.4%
Over 65
19.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 2,284 18.1% 0.5%
15 to 24 1,427 11.3% -4.2%
25 to 44 3,117 24.7% 6.0%
45 to 64 3,337 26.4% -1.2%
Over 65 2,474 19.6% -0.1%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Poquoson, 94.4% of the population are US-born citizens, while 4.2% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 1.5% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 90.1% of locals are Caucasian, 1.9% are African American and 1.7% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 4.9% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
94.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
4.2%
Non-citizens
1.5%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 11,926 94.4% 1.2%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 526 4.2% -18.2%
Non-citizens 187 1.5% 46.1%
Racial breakdown
White
90.1%
Black or African American
1.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.7%
Asian
1.7%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
4.9%
Other
0.8%
Value Percent
White 11,384 90.1%
Black or African American 238 1.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 86 0.7%
Asian 217 1.7%
Two or more races 617 4.9%
Other 97 0.8%

Households in Poquoson

A peek inside Poquoson households

Poquoson has 4,728 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 80.5% are families, while the remaining 19.5% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
4,728
1.5% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
923
Family households
3,805
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 923 19.5% 2.6%
Family households 3,805 80.5% 1.3%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Poquoson

The housing landscape of Poquoson

Poquoson's housing consists of 4,971 units, with 87.6% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 6.4% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 1.2% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
4,971
0.5% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 4,354 87.6%
1 unit, attached 318 6.4%
2 units 10 0.2%
3 or 4 units 135 2.7%
10 to 19 units 96 1.9%
Mobile home 58 1.2%
Homes built since 2020
74
270.0% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Poquoson

In Poquoson, the median construction year is 1977. About 8.5% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 9.8% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 10.8% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 4.4% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.5% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 424 8.5% -6.0%
Built between 1940 and 1949 486 9.8% 14.9%
Built between 1950 and 1959 302 6.1% -3.5%
Built between 1960 and 1969 533 10.7% 3.3%
Built between 1970 and 1979 1,092 22% 2.3%
Built between 1980 and 1989 937 18.8% -2.0%
Built between 1990 and 1999 367 7.4% -24.6%
Built between 2000 and 2009 536 10.8% 15.0%
Built between 2010 and 2019 220 4.4% -10.6%
Built in 2020 or later 74 1.5% 270.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Poquoson occupancy rates

Out of the 4,728 occupied housing units in Poquoson, 84.6% are owner-occupied, while 15.4% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 4.9% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
4,728
1.5% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
728
Owner occupied
4,000
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 728 15.4% 5.5%
Owner occupied 4,000 84.6% 0.8%
Unoccupied housing units
4.9%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Poquoson housing costs

Housing costs in Poquoson come to a median of $1,811 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,707.

Median housing costs per month
$1,811/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Poquoson
$1,707/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Poquoson

Poquoson education at a glance

About 34.6% of the population in Poquoson went to high school, while 20.8% pursued college studies. Another 8.5% earned an associate degree and 20.4% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 15.3% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 45 0.5% -6.2%
High school diploma 3,372 34.6% 13.3%
College diploma 2,021 20.8% 0.3%
Associate degree 826 8.5% 6.0%
Bachelor's degree 1,981 20.4% -11.9%
Graduate degree 1,488 15.3% -8.1%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Poquoson

How much people earn in Poquoson

The average annual household income in Poquoson was $139,367 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +3% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $120,972, reflecting a +0% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Poquoson
$139,367/year
3.0% year-over-year change
Median household income in Poquoson
$120,972/year
0.0% year-over-year change

Poquoson income by age

In Poquoson, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $119,688. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $149,844 overall. Overall, 95.5% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $119,688 0.7%
45 - 64 $149,844 2.3%
Over 65 $95,000 4.8%
Above poverty level
11,945
Below poverty level
565
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 11,945 95.5% 2.2%
Below poverty level 565 4.5% -22.0%

Average renter income in Poquoson

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Poquoson, their median household income was $88,681 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 23.1%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$88,681
Rent-to-income ratio
23.1%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Poquoson

Workforce and job types in Poquoson

The job market in Poquoson is powered by 6,347 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 83.7% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 16.3% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 7.2% run their own businesses, 60.2% are employed by private companies, and 21.8% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
6,347
-0.4% year-over-year change
White collar
5,311
Blue collar
1,036
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 5,311 83.7% -0.9%
Blue collar 1,036 16.3% 2.0%
Employer type
Self employees
7.2%
Private companies
60.2%
Governmental workers
21.8%
Not for profit companies
10.9%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 454 7.2% -9.4%
Private companies 3,819 60.2% 3.5%
Governmental workers 1,381 21.8% -11.0%
Not for profit companies 693 10.9% 9.5%
Unemployment rate
3.2%
77.8% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Poquoson stands at 3.2%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Poquoson

How people get around in Poquoson

In Poquoson, the average commute time is 27 minutes.

Commute time
27 min
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 5,558 86.8% 0.0%
Motorcycle 28 0.4% -24.3%
Bicycle 25 0.4% 8.7%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Poquoson by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
23662 12,639 4,728 $120,972 $139,367

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FAQs about Poquoson demographics 

What is the total population of Poquoson?

Poquoson has a total population of 12,639 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.7% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Poquoson?

The gender ratio in Poquoson is as follows:
  • 50.8% males (6,419 residents)
  • 49.2% females (6,220 residents)

What is the median age in Poquoson?

The median age in Poquoson is 41.2.

What is the age distribution of the population in Poquoson?

The age distribution in Poquoson is as follows:
  • Under 15: 18.1% (2,284 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 11.3% (1,427 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 24.7% (3,117 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 26.4% (3,337 residents)
  • Over 65: 19.6% (2,474 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Poquoson?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Poquoson is as follows:
  • White: 90.1% (11,384 residents)
  • Black or African American: 1.9% (238 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.7% (86 residents)
  • Asian: 1.7% (217 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 4.9% (617 residents)
  • Other: 0.8% (97 residents)

What percentage of the population in Poquoson are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 94.4% of the population in Poquoson.

How many housing units are there in Poquoson?

There are 4,971 housing units in Poquoson, reflecting a +0.5% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Poquoson and what is the average household size?

Poquoson has a total of 4,728 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Poquoson?

Poquoson has a median household income of $120,972, representing a +0.0% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Poquoson?

The employment rate is 96.8% in Poquoson, with a workforce of 6,347 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 83.7% (5,311 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 16.3% (1,036 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 7.2% (454 residents)
  • Private companies: 60.2% (3,819 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 21.8% (1,381 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 10.9% (693 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025