Mathews, VA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
941
-17.8% year-over-year change
Median household income
$55,481/yr
4.5% year-over-year change
Housing units
460
-10.8% year-over-year change

Mathews population

How many people live in Mathews

Mathews is home to 941 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 42.9% of Mathews locals are male, and 57.1% are female.

Total population
941
-17.8% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
42.9%
404
Female
57.1%
537
Value Percent YoY change
Male 404 42.9% -4.9%
Female 537 57.1% -25.4%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Mathews is 35, with the population distributed as follows: about 24.6% are children under 15, then 16.7% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 19.2% of the population, while another 12.9% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 26.7% are 65 or older.

Median age
35.3
Age breakdown
Under 15
24.6%
15 to 24
16.7%
25 to 44
19.2%
45 to 64
12.9%
Over 65
26.7%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 231 24.6% -28.9%
15 to 24 157 16.7% -19.1%
25 to 44 181 19.2% -9.9%
45 to 64 121 12.9% -9.0%
Over 65 251 26.7% -14.0%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

At the same time, 0.8% of residents are non-citizens.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
99.2%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
0%
Non-citizens
0.8%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 933 99.2% -18.2%
Non-citizens 8 0.8% 100.0%
Racial breakdown
White
91.9%
Black or African American
6.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
0%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
0%
Other
1.6%
Value Percent
White 865 91.9%
Black or African American 61 6.5%
Other 15 1.6%

Households in Mathews

A peek inside Mathews households

Mathews has 391 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 66% are families, while the remaining 34% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
391
-13.1% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
133
Family households
258
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 133 34% 17.7%
Family households 258 66% -23.4%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Mathews

The housing landscape of Mathews

Mathews's housing consists of 460 units, with 79.1% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space.

Housing units
460
-10.8% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 364 79.1%
2 units 11 2.4%
5 to 9 units 80 17.4%
20 to 49 units 5 1.1%
Homes built since 2020
0
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Mathews

In Mathews, the median construction year is 1971. About 3.9% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 4.4% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 18 3.9% 38.5%
Built between 1940 and 1949 20 4.4% -58.3%
Built between 1950 and 1959 91 19.8% -33.1%
Built between 1960 and 1969 95 20.6% -5.9%
Built between 1970 and 1979 93 20.2% -4.1%
Built between 1980 and 1989 30 6.5% -44.4%
Built between 1990 and 1999 47 10.2% -2.1%
Built between 2000 and 2009 50 10.9% 900.0%
Built between 2010 and 2019 16 3.5% 14.3%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Mathews occupancy rates

Out of the 391 occupied housing units in Mathews, 63.7% are owner-occupied, while 36.3% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 15% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
391
-13.1% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
142
Owner occupied
249
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 142 36.3% -2.1%
Owner occupied 249 63.7% -18.4%
Unoccupied housing units
15.0%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Mathews housing costs

Median housing costs per month
$410/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.

Education in Mathews

Mathews education at a glance

About 51.9% of the population in Mathews went to high school, while 25.3% pursued college studies. Another 8.4% earned an associate degree and 13.1% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 1.3% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
High school diploma 353 51.9% -19.4%
College diploma 172 25.3% -9.5%
Associate degree 57 8.4% -9.5%
Bachelor's degree 89 13.1% 7.2%
Graduate degree 9 1.3% -10.0%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Mathews

How much people earn in Mathews

The average annual household income in Mathews was $67,609 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +17.4% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $55,481, reflecting a +4.5% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Mathews
$67,609/year
17.4% year-over-year change
Median household income in Mathews
$55,481/year
4.5% year-over-year change

Mathews income by age

Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $60,547 overall. Overall, 87% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
45 - 64 $60,547 -0.2%
Over 65 $55,115 4.6%
Above poverty level
733
Below poverty level
110
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 733 87% -16.1%
Below poverty level 110 13% -24.7%

Employment in Mathews

Workforce and job types in Mathews

The job market in Mathews is powered by 317 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 86.8% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 13.2% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 5.7% run their own businesses, 55.5% are employed by private companies, and 32.8% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
317
-11.4% year-over-year change
White collar
275
Blue collar
42
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 275 86.8% -8.3%
Blue collar 42 13.2% -27.6%
Employer type
Self employees
5.7%
Private companies
55.5%
Governmental workers
32.8%
Not for profit companies
6%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 18 5.7% 200.0%
Private companies 176 55.5% -20.7%
Governmental workers 104 32.8% 44.4%
Not for profit companies 19 6% -67.2%
Unemployment rate
13.9%
-22.7% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Mathews stands at 13.9%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Mathews

How people get around in Mathews

In Mathews, the average commute time is 19 minutes.

Commute time
19 min
15.4% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 314 99% -9.5%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Mathews by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
23109 2,327 971 $79,196 $111,300

Explore more communities

FAQs about Mathews demographics 

What is the total population of Mathews?

Mathews has a total population of 941 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -17.8% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Mathews?

The gender ratio in Mathews is as follows:
  • 42.9% males (404 residents)
  • 57.1% females (537 residents)

What is the median age in Mathews?

The median age in Mathews is 35.3.

What is the age distribution of the population in Mathews?

The age distribution in Mathews is as follows:
  • Under 15: 24.6% (231 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 16.7% (157 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 19.2% (181 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 12.9% (121 residents)
  • Over 65: 26.7% (251 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Mathews?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Mathews is as follows:
  • White: 91.9% (865 residents)
  • Black or African American: 6.5% (61 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (0 residents)
  • Asian: 0% (0 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 0% (0 residents)
  • Other: 1.6% (15 residents)

What percentage of the population in Mathews are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 99.2% of the population in Mathews.

How many housing units are there in Mathews?

There are 460 housing units in Mathews, reflecting a -10.8% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Mathews and what is the average household size?

Mathews has a total of 391 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Mathews?

Mathews has a median household income of $55,481, representing a +4.5% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Mathews?

The employment rate is 86.1% in Mathews, with a workforce of 317 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 86.8% (275 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 13.2% (42 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 5.7% (18 residents)
  • Private companies: 55.5% (176 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 32.8% (104 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 6% (19 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025