Kilmarnock, VA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
1,333
-2.1% year-over-year change
Median household income
$40,234/yr
26.9% year-over-year change
Housing units
787
2.1% year-over-year change

Kilmarnock population

How many people live in Kilmarnock

Kilmarnock is home to 1,333 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 46.4% of Kilmarnock locals are male, and 53.6% are female.

Total population
1,333
-2.1% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
46.4%
618
Female
53.6%
715
Value Percent YoY change
Male 618 46.4% 10.6%
Female 715 53.6% -10.8%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Kilmarnock is 63, with the population distributed as follows: about 15.7% are children under 15, then 5.4% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 12.4% of the population, while another 20.8% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 45.7% are 65 or older.

Median age
62.9
Age breakdown
Under 15
15.7%
15 to 24
5.4%
25 to 44
12.4%
45 to 64
20.8%
Over 65
45.7%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 209 15.7% -0.9%
15 to 24 72 5.4% -31.4%
25 to 44 166 12.4% -40.1%
45 to 64 277 20.8% 6.5%
Over 65 609 45.7% 19.9%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Kilmarnock, 94.4% of the population are US-born citizens, while 5.1% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 0.4% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 66.2% of locals are Caucasian, 32% are African American and 1.2% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 0.7% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
94.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
5.1%
Non-citizens
0.4%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 1,259 94.4% -2.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 68 5.1% 11.5%
Non-citizens 6 0.4% -25.0%
Racial breakdown
White
66.2%
Black or African American
32%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
1.2%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
0.7%
Other
0%
Value Percent
White 882 66.2%
Black or African American 426 32%
Asian 16 1.2%
Two or more races 9 0.7%

Households in Kilmarnock

A peek inside Kilmarnock households

Kilmarnock has 677 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 45.5% are families, while the remaining 54.5% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
677
2.7% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
369
Family households
308
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 369 54.5% 11.8%
Family households 308 45.5% -6.4%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Kilmarnock

The housing landscape of Kilmarnock

Kilmarnock's housing consists of 787 units, with 61.2% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 5.8% and offer a more compact, shared living style.

Housing units
787
2.1% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 482 61.2%
1 unit, attached 46 5.8%
2 units 44 5.6%
3 or 4 units 112 14.2%
5 to 9 units 62 7.9%
10 to 19 units 23 2.9%
20 to 49 units 10 1.3%
50 or more units 8 1%
Homes built since 2020
4
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Kilmarnock

In Kilmarnock, the median construction year is 1985. About 3.4% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 8.5% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 16.5% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 11% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.5% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 27 3.4% -41.3%
Built between 1940 and 1949 67 8.5% 34.0%
Built between 1950 and 1959 64 8.1% 14.3%
Built between 1960 and 1969 109 13.8% 49.3%
Built between 1970 and 1979 56 7.1% -33.3%
Built between 1980 and 1989 130 16.5% 10.2%
Built between 1990 and 1999 113 14.4% 6.6%
Built between 2000 and 2009 130 16.5% 10.2%
Built between 2010 and 2019 87 11% -27.5%
Built in 2020 or later 4 0.5% N/A
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Kilmarnock occupancy rates

Out of the 677 occupied housing units in Kilmarnock, 58% are owner-occupied, while 42% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 14% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
677
2.7% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
284
Owner occupied
393
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 284 42% -13.9%
Owner occupied 393 58% 19.4%
Unoccupied housing units
14.0%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Kilmarnock housing costs

Housing costs in Kilmarnock come to a median of $700 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $630.

Median housing costs per month
$700/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Kilmarnock
$630/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Kilmarnock

Kilmarnock education at a glance

About 42.7% of the population in Kilmarnock went to high school, while 25.7% pursued college studies. Another 3.6% earned an associate degree and 18.6% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 7.4% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 23 2.1% -43.9%
High school diploma 470 42.7% -2.7%
College diploma 283 25.7% -7.2%
Associate degree 39 3.6% -32.8%
Bachelor's degree 204 18.6% 27.5%
Graduate degree 81 7.4% 5.2%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Kilmarnock

How much people earn in Kilmarnock

The average annual household income in Kilmarnock was $57,904 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +11.5% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $40,234, reflecting a +26.9% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Kilmarnock
$57,904/year
11.5% year-over-year change
Median household income in Kilmarnock
$40,234/year
26.9% year-over-year change

Kilmarnock income by age

In Kilmarnock, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $54,000. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $55,000 overall. Overall, 77.3% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $54,000 N/A
45 - 64 $55,000 25.0%
Over 65 $31,688 10.4%
Above poverty level
890
Below poverty level
262
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 890 77.3% 8.8%
Below poverty level 262 22.7% -27.6%

Employment in Kilmarnock

Workforce and job types in Kilmarnock

The job market in Kilmarnock is powered by 424 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 87.3% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 12.7% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 19.1% run their own businesses, 40.1% are employed by private companies, and 27.4% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
424
-4.9% year-over-year change
White collar
370
Blue collar
54
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 370 87.3% -3.9%
Blue collar 54 12.7% -11.5%
Employer type
Self employees
19.1%
Private companies
40.1%
Governmental workers
27.4%
Not for profit companies
13.4%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 81 19.1% 47.3%
Private companies 170 40.1% -31.7%
Governmental workers 116 27.4% 27.5%
Not for profit companies 57 13.4% 11.8%
Unemployment rate
2.8%
-75.5% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Kilmarnock stands at 2.8%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Kilmarnock

How people get around in Kilmarnock

Commuting methods vary: 85.9% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 0.7% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 371 85.9% -9.7%
Bus or trolleybus 3 0.7% 0.0%
Walk 3 0.7% 50.0%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Kilmarnock by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
22482 3,075 1,728 $47,308 $68,014

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FAQs about Kilmarnock demographics 

What is the total population of Kilmarnock?

Kilmarnock has a total population of 1,333 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -2.1% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Kilmarnock?

The gender ratio in Kilmarnock is as follows:
  • 46.4% males (618 residents)
  • 53.6% females (715 residents)

What is the median age in Kilmarnock?

The median age in Kilmarnock is 62.9.

What is the age distribution of the population in Kilmarnock?

The age distribution in Kilmarnock is as follows:
  • Under 15: 15.7% (209 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 5.4% (72 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 12.4% (166 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 20.8% (277 residents)
  • Over 65: 45.7% (609 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Kilmarnock?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Kilmarnock is as follows:
  • White: 66.2% (882 residents)
  • Black or African American: 32% (426 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (0 residents)
  • Asian: 1.2% (16 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 0.7% (9 residents)
  • Other: 0% (0 residents)

What percentage of the population in Kilmarnock are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 94.4% of the population in Kilmarnock.

How many housing units are there in Kilmarnock?

There are 787 housing units in Kilmarnock, reflecting a +2.1% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Kilmarnock and what is the average household size?

Kilmarnock has a total of 677 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Kilmarnock?

Kilmarnock has a median household income of $40,234, representing a +26.9% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Kilmarnock?

The employment rate is 97.2% in Kilmarnock, with a workforce of 424 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 87.3% (370 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 12.7% (54 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 19.1% (81 residents)
  • Private companies: 40.1% (170 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 27.4% (116 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 13.4% (57 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025