Scotland, VA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
161
76.9% year-over-year change
Median household income
$44,028/yr
0.2% year-over-year change
Housing units
119
2.6% year-over-year change

Scotland population

How many people live in Scotland

Scotland is home to 161 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.7% of Scotland locals are male, and 50.3% are female.

Total population
161
76.9% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.7%
80
Female
50.3%
81
Value Percent YoY change
Male 80 49.7% 95.1%
Female 81 50.3% 62.0%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Scotland is 51, with the population distributed as follows: about 12.4% are children under 15, then 8.7% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 8.7% of the population, while another 52.8% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 17.4% are 65 or older.

Median age
51.1
Age breakdown
Under 15
12.4%
15 to 24
8.7%
25 to 44
8.7%
45 to 64
52.8%
Over 65
17.4%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 20 12.4% N/A
15 to 24 14 8.7% N/A
25 to 44 14 8.7% N/A
45 to 64 85 52.8% 70.0%
Over 65 28 17.4% -31.7%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Scotland, 93.2% of the population are US-born citizens, while 6.8% have gained naturalized citizenship. There’s also a share of 9.9% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
93.2%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
6.8%
Non-citizens
0%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 150 93.2% 64.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 11 6.8% N/A
Racial breakdown
White
90.1%
Black or African American
0%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
0%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
9.9%
Other
0%
Value Percent
White 145 90.1%
Two or more races 16 9.9%

Households in Scotland

A peek inside Scotland households

Scotland has 75 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 28% are families, while the remaining 72% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
75
31.6% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
54
Family households
21
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 54 72% 31.7%
Family households 21 28% 31.2%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Scotland

The housing landscape of Scotland

Scotland's housing consists of 119 units, with 90.8% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 9.2% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
119
2.6% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 108 90.8%
Mobile home 11 9.2%
Homes built since 2020
0
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Scotland

In Scotland, the median construction year is 1966. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built between 1940 and 1949 14 11.8% -6.7%
Built between 1950 and 1959 42 35.3% 23.5%
Built between 1960 and 1969 6 5% -14.3%
Built between 1990 and 1999 12 10.1% -40.0%
Built between 2000 and 2009 34 28.6% 41.7%
Built between 2010 and 2019 11 9.2% -31.2%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Scotland occupancy rates

Out of the 75 occupied housing units in Scotland, 50.7% are owner-occupied, while 49.3% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 37% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
75
31.6% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
37
Owner occupied
38
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 37 49.3% 146.7%
Owner occupied 38 50.7% -9.5%
Unoccupied housing units
37.0%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Scotland housing costs

Median gross rent in Scotland
$1,644/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Scotland

Scotland education at a glance

About 38.3% of the population in Scotland went to high school, while 14.2% pursued college studies. Another earned an associate degree and 47.5% hold a bachelor’s.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
High school diploma 54 38.3% 157.1%
College diploma 20 14.2% 185.7%
Bachelor's degree 67 47.5% 39.6%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Scotland

How much people earn in Scotland

The average annual household income in Scotland was $60,820 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -31.2% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $44,028, reflecting a +0.2% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Scotland
$60,820/year
-31.2% year-over-year change
Median household income in Scotland
$44,028/year
0.2% year-over-year change

Scotland income by age

Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $43,935 overall. Overall, 89.3% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
45 - 64 $43,935 2.2%
Above poverty level
133
Below poverty level
16
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 133 89.3% 62.2%
Below poverty level 16 10.7% 77.8%

Employment in Scotland

Workforce and job types in Scotland

The job market in Scotland is powered by 81 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. Also, 14.8% run their own businesses, 77.8% are employed by private companies, and 7.4% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
81
125.0% year-over-year change
White collar
81
Blue collar
0
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 81 100% 189.3%
Employer type
Self employees
14.8%
Private companies
77.8%
Governmental workers
7.4%
Not for profit companies
0%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 12 14.8% 50.0%
Private companies 63 77.8% 200.0%
Governmental workers 6 7.4% -14.3%
Unemployment rate
16.5%
23.1% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Scotland stands at 16.5%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Scotland

How people get around in Scotland

In Scotland, the average commute time is 68 minutes.

Commute time
68 min
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 81 100% 189.3%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

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FAQs about Scotland demographics 

What is the total population of Scotland?

Scotland has a total population of 161 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +76.9% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Scotland?

The gender ratio in Scotland is as follows:
  • 49.7% males (80 residents)
  • 50.3% females (81 residents)

What is the median age in Scotland?

The median age in Scotland is 51.1.

What is the age distribution of the population in Scotland?

The age distribution in Scotland is as follows:
  • Under 15: 12.4% (20 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 8.7% (14 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 8.7% (14 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 52.8% (85 residents)
  • Over 65: 17.4% (28 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Scotland?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Scotland is as follows:
  • White: 90.1% (145 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0% (0 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (0 residents)
  • Asian: 0% (0 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 9.9% (16 residents)
  • Other: 0% (0 residents)

What percentage of the population in Scotland are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 93.2% of the population in Scotland.

How many housing units are there in Scotland?

There are 119 housing units in Scotland, reflecting a +2.6% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Scotland and what is the average household size?

Scotland has a total of 75 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Scotland?

Scotland has a median household income of $44,028, representing a +0.2% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Scotland?

The employment rate is 83.5% in Scotland, with a workforce of 81 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 100% (81 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 0% (0 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 14.8% (12 residents)
  • Private companies: 77.8% (63 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 7.4% (6 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 0% (0 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025