Buckingham, VA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
2,408
10.3% year-over-year change
Median household income
$67,955/yr
-13.0% year-over-year change
Housing units
1,194
4.4% year-over-year change

Buckingham population

How many people live in Buckingham

Buckingham is home to 2,408 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 52.8% of Buckingham locals are male, and 47.2% are female.

Total population
2,408
10.3% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
52.8%
1,272
Female
47.2%
1,136
Value Percent YoY change
Male 1,272 52.8% 10.3%
Female 1,136 47.2% 10.2%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Buckingham is 52, with the population distributed as follows: about 17.2% are children under 15, then 4.3% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 25% of the population, while another 25% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 28.6% are 65 or older.

Median age
52
Age breakdown
Under 15
17.2%
15 to 24
4.3%
25 to 44
25%
45 to 64
25%
Over 65
28.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 413 17.2% 12.8%
15 to 24 103 4.3% 0.0%
25 to 44 602 25% -1.8%
45 to 64 602 25% 5.6%
Over 65 688 28.6% 29.3%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Buckingham, 98% of the population are US-born citizens, while 0.9% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 1.1% of residents are non-citizens. There’s also a share of 5.2% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
98%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
0.9%
Non-citizens
1.1%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 2,359 98% 11.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 22 0.9% -52.2%
Non-citizens 27 1.1% 22.7%
Racial breakdown
White
79.7%
Black or African American
14.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.3%
Asian
0%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
5.2%
Other
0%
Value Percent
White 1,920 79.7%
Black or African American 354 14.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native 7 0.3%
Asian 1 0%
Two or more races 126 5.2%

Households in Buckingham

A peek inside Buckingham households

Buckingham has 1,000 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 66.9% are families, while the remaining 33.1% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
1,000
13.2% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
331
Family households
669
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 331 33.1% -3.5%
Family households 669 66.9% 23.9%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Buckingham

The housing landscape of Buckingham

Buckingham's housing consists of 1,194 units, with 88.8% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 6.5% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
1,194
4.4% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 1,060 88.8%
3 or 4 units 34 2.8%
5 to 9 units 9 0.8%
Mobile home 78 6.5%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 13 1.1%
Homes built since 2020
16
45.5% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Buckingham

In Buckingham, the median construction year is 1992. About 4.7% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 3.4% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 20.4% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 12.6% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.3% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 56 4.7% -9.7%
Built between 1940 and 1949 41 3.4% 13.9%
Built between 1950 and 1959 34 2.8% 9.7%
Built between 1960 and 1969 73 6.1% 0.0%
Built between 1970 and 1979 139 11.6% -29.1%
Built between 1980 and 1989 218 18.3% 69.0%
Built between 1990 and 1999 224 18.8% 5.2%
Built between 2000 and 2009 243 20.4% 15.7%
Built between 2010 and 2019 150 12.6% -18.0%
Built in 2020 or later 16 1.3% 45.5%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Buckingham occupancy rates

Out of the 1,000 occupied housing units in Buckingham, 71.6% are owner-occupied, while 28.4% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 16.2% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
1,000
13.2% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
284
Owner occupied
716
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 284 28.4% 63.2%
Owner occupied 716 71.6% 1.0%
Unoccupied housing units
16.2%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Buckingham housing costs

Housing costs in Buckingham come to a median of $806 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,056.

Median housing costs per month
$806/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Buckingham
$1,056/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Buckingham

Buckingham education at a glance

About 44.6% of the population in Buckingham went to high school, while 12.1% pursued college studies. Another 12.2% earned an associate degree and 19.8% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 9.3% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 43 2.2% 53.6%
High school diploma 882 44.6% 8.8%
College diploma 239 12.1% -13.7%
Associate degree 241 12.2% 113.3%
Bachelor's degree 391 19.8% 1.8%
Graduate degree 184 9.3% -1.6%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Buckingham

How much people earn in Buckingham

The average annual household income in Buckingham was $92,560 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -3.8% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $67,955, reflecting a -13% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Buckingham
$92,560/year
-3.8% year-over-year change
Median household income in Buckingham
$67,955/year
-13.0% year-over-year change

Buckingham income by age

In Buckingham, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $110,705. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $60,854 overall. Overall, 90.2% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $110,705 5.0%
45 - 64 $60,854 -2.2%
Over 65 $56,829 -19.1%
Above poverty level
2,141
Below poverty level
233
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 2,141 90.2% 7.6%
Below poverty level 233 9.8% 39.5%

Employment in Buckingham

Workforce and job types in Buckingham

75.1% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 24.9% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 21.1% run their own businesses, 40.6% are employed by private companies, and 23.9% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

White collar
771
Blue collar
256
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 771 75.1% 3.2%
Blue collar 256 24.9% -11.7%
Employer type
Self employees
21.1%
Private companies
40.6%
Governmental workers
23.9%
Not for profit companies
14.4%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 217 21.1% 0.5%
Private companies 417 40.6% -7.1%
Governmental workers 245 23.9% 4.3%
Not for profit companies 148 14.4% 8.0%

Transportation in Buckingham

How people get around in Buckingham

Commuting methods vary: 97% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 2.9% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 860 97% -3.5%
Bicycle 1 0.1% -50.0%
Walk 26 2.9% 18.2%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Buckingham by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
23921 2,408 1,000 $67,955 $92,560

Explore more communities

FAQs about Buckingham demographics 

What is the total population of Buckingham?

Buckingham has a total population of 2,408 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +10.3% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Buckingham?

The gender ratio in Buckingham is as follows:
  • 52.8% males (1,272 residents)
  • 47.2% females (1,136 residents)

What is the median age in Buckingham?

The median age in Buckingham is 52.

What is the age distribution of the population in Buckingham?

The age distribution in Buckingham is as follows:
  • Under 15: 17.2% (413 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 4.3% (103 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 25% (602 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 25% (602 residents)
  • Over 65: 28.6% (688 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Buckingham?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Buckingham is as follows:
  • White: 79.7% (1,920 residents)
  • Black or African American: 14.7% (354 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.3% (7 residents)
  • Asian: 0% (1 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% ( residents)
  • Two or More Races: 5.2% (126 residents)
  • Other: 0% ( residents)

What percentage of the population in Buckingham are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 98% of the population in Buckingham.

How many housing units are there in Buckingham?

There are 1,194 housing units in Buckingham, reflecting a +4.4% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Buckingham and what is the average household size?

Buckingham has a total of 1,000 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Buckingham?

Buckingham has a median household income of $67,955, representing a -13.0% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the job market overview for Buckingham?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 75.1% (771 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 24.9% (256 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 21.1% (217 residents)
  • Private companies: 40.6% (417 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 23.9% (245 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 14.4% (148 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025