Cumberland, VA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
273
-6.2% year-over-year change
Median household income
$34,828/yr
% year-over-year change
Housing units
152
-5.0% year-over-year change

Cumberland population

How many people live in Cumberland

Cumberland is home to 273 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 61.5% of Cumberland locals are male, and 38.5% are female.

Total population
273
-6.2% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
61.5%
168
Female
38.5%
105
Value Percent YoY change
Male 168 61.5% 6.3%
Female 105 38.5% -21.1%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

Adults between 25 and 44 make up 14.6% of the population, while another 31.5% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 48.7% are 65 or older.

Median age
63.9
Age breakdown
Under 15
0%
15 to 24
5.1%
25 to 44
14.6%
45 to 64
31.5%
Over 65
48.7%
Value Percent YoY change
15 to 24 14 5.1% N/A
25 to 44 40 14.6% 33.3%
45 to 64 86 31.5% -3.4%
Over 65 133 48.7% -22.7%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
100%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
0%
Non-citizens
0%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 273 100% -6.2%
Racial breakdown
White
27.5%
Black or African American
72.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
0%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
0%
Other
0%
Value Percent
White 75 27.5%
Black or African American 198 72.5%

Households in Cumberland

A peek inside Cumberland households

Cumberland has 152 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 47.4% are families, while the remaining 52.6% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
152
-5.0% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
80
Family households
72
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 80 52.6% 6.7%
Family households 72 47.4% -15.3%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Cumberland

The housing landscape of Cumberland

Cumberland's housing consists of 152 units, with 71.7% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 15.1% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
152
-5.0% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 109 71.7%
2 units 20 13.2%
Mobile home 23 15.1%
Homes built since 2020
0
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Cumberland

In Cumberland, the median construction year is 1977. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 5 3.3% -83.3%
Built between 1950 and 1959 2 1.3% N/A
Built between 1960 and 1969 33 21.7% 0.0%
Built between 1970 and 1979 49 32.2% 16.7%
Built between 1990 and 1999 40 26.3% 14.3%
Built between 2010 and 2019 23 15.1% N/A
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Cumberland occupancy rates

Out of the 152 occupied housing units in Cumberland, 82.9% are owner-occupied, while 17.1% are lived in by tenants.

Occupied housing units
152
-5.0% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
26
Owner occupied
126
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 26 17.1% -46.9%
Owner occupied 126 82.9% 13.5%
Unoccupied housing units
0.0%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Education in Cumberland

Cumberland education at a glance

About 20.5% of the population in Cumberland went to high school, while 49.1% pursued college studies. Another 1.8% earned an associate degree and 16.8% hold a bachelor’s.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 32 11.7% 23.1%
High school diploma 56 20.5% 16.7%
College diploma 134 49.1% 18.6%
Associate degree 5 1.8% -83.3%
Bachelor's degree 46 16.8% 4.5%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Cumberland

How much people earn in Cumberland

The average annual household income in Cumberland was $70,324 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +6.2% change from the previous year.

Average household income in Cumberland
$70,324/year
6.2% year-over-year change
Median household income in Cumberland
$34,828/year
% year-over-year change

Cumberland income by age

Overall, 83.2% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Over 65 $34,224 N/A
Above poverty level
227
Below poverty level
46
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 227 83.2% 0.4%
Below poverty level 46 16.8% -29.2%

Employment in Cumberland

Workforce and job types in Cumberland

The job market in Cumberland is powered by 176 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 69.3% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 30.7% are in hands-on or service-based jobs.

Workforce demographics

Working population
176
41.9% year-over-year change
White collar
122
Blue collar
54
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 122 69.3% 56.4%
Blue collar 54 30.7% 17.4%
Employer type
Self employees
0%
Private companies
68.2%
Governmental workers
22.2%
Not for profit companies
9.7%
Value Percent YoY change
Private companies 120 68.2% 62.2%
Governmental workers 39 22.2% 14.7%
Not for profit companies 17 9.7% 6.2%

Transportation in Cumberland

How people get around in Cumberland

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 152 100% 49.0%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Cumberland by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
23040 4,640 2,087 $52,819 $67,244

Explore more communities

FAQs about Cumberland demographics 

What is the total population of Cumberland?

Cumberland has a total population of 273 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -6.2% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Cumberland?

The gender ratio in Cumberland is as follows:
  • 61.5% males (168 residents)
  • 38.5% females (105 residents)

What is the median age in Cumberland?

The median age in Cumberland is 63.9.

What is the age distribution of the population in Cumberland?

The age distribution in Cumberland is as follows:
  • Under 15: 0% (0 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 5.1% (14 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 14.6% (40 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 31.5% (86 residents)
  • Over 65: 48.7% (133 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Cumberland?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Cumberland is as follows:
  • White: 27.5% (75 residents)
  • Black or African American: 72.5% (198 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (0 residents)
  • Asian: 0% (0 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 0% (0 residents)
  • Other: 0% (0 residents)

What percentage of the population in Cumberland are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 100% of the population in Cumberland.

How many housing units are there in Cumberland?

There are 152 housing units in Cumberland, reflecting a -5.0% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Cumberland and what is the average household size?

Cumberland has a total of 152 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Cumberland?

Cumberland has a median household income of $34,828, representing a % shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the job market overview for Cumberland?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 69.3% (122 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 30.7% (54 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 0% (0 residents)
  • Private companies: 68.2% (120 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 22.2% (39 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 9.7% (17 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025