Alleghany County, VA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
14,859
-0.7% year-over-year change
Median household income
$56,188/yr
1.9% year-over-year change
Housing units
7,913
-0.0% year-over-year change

Alleghany County population

How many people live in Alleghany County

Alleghany County is home to 14,859 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.6% of Alleghany County locals are male, and 50.4% are female.

Total population
14,859
-0.7% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.6%
7,373
Female
50.4%
7,486
Value Percent YoY change
Male 7,373 49.6% -0.6%
Female 7,486 50.4% -0.8%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Alleghany County is 48, with the population distributed as follows: about 14.4% are children under 15, then 11.2% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 20.4% of the population, while another 27.7% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 26.3% are 65 or older.

Median age
48.3
Age breakdown
Under 15
14.4%
15 to 24
11.2%
25 to 44
20.4%
45 to 64
27.7%
Over 65
26.3%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 2,143 14.4% -3.2%
15 to 24 1,657 11.2% 2.9%
25 to 44 3,037 20.4% -0.9%
45 to 64 4,117 27.7% -2.3%
Over 65 3,905 26.3% 1.2%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Alleghany County, 98.1% of the population are US-born citizens, while 1.4% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 0.5% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 92% of locals are Caucasian, 5.2% are African American and 0.4% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 1.7% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
98.1%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
1.4%
Non-citizens
0.5%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 14,572 98.1% -0.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 212 1.4% -8.6%
Non-citizens 75 0.5% -21.1%
Racial breakdown
White
92%
Black or African American
5.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.1%
Asian
0.4%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
1.7%
Other
0.6%
Value Percent
White 13,664 92%
Black or African American 778 5.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native 16 0.1%
Asian 60 0.4%
Two or more races 249 1.7%
Other 92 0.6%

Households in Alleghany County

A peek inside Alleghany County households

Alleghany County has 6,383 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 59.2% are families, while the remaining 40.8% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
6,383
1.4% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
2,601
Family households
3,782
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 2,601 40.8% 2.7%
Family households 3,782 59.2% 0.6%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Alleghany County

The housing landscape of Alleghany County

Alleghany County's housing consists of 7,913 units, with 77.9% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 0.1% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 12.5% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
7,913
-0.0% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 6,162 77.9%
1 unit, attached 10 0.1%
2 units 55 0.7%
3 or 4 units 92 1.2%
5 to 9 units 77 1%
10 to 19 units 175 2.2%
20 to 49 units 135 1.7%
50 or more units 216 2.7%
Mobile home 991 12.5%
Homes built since 2020
12
33.3% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Alleghany County

In Alleghany County, the median construction year is 1969. About 22.2% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 8.7% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 8.8% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 1.1% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.2% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 1,760 22.2% 2.9%
Built between 1940 and 1949 690 8.7% 1.8%
Built between 1950 and 1959 623 7.9% -9.3%
Built between 1960 and 1969 932 11.8% -7.5%
Built between 1970 and 1979 1,073 13.6% 4.5%
Built between 1980 and 1989 1,308 16.5% -3.0%
Built between 1990 and 1999 732 9.2% 1.0%
Built between 2000 and 2009 697 8.8% 6.6%
Built between 2010 and 2019 86 1.1% 22.9%
Built in 2020 or later 12 0.2% 33.3%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Alleghany County occupancy rates

Out of the 6,383 occupied housing units in Alleghany County, 82.3% are owner-occupied, while 17.7% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 19.3% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
6,383
1.4% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
1,131
Owner occupied
5,252
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 1,131 17.7% -7.5%
Owner occupied 5,252 82.3% 3.6%
Unoccupied housing units
19.3%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Alleghany County housing costs

Housing costs in Alleghany County come to a median of $546 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $765.

Median housing costs per month
$546/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Alleghany County
$765/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Alleghany County

Alleghany County education at a glance

About 51.7% of the population in Alleghany County went to high school, while 21.6% pursued college studies. Another 10.2% earned an associate degree and 8.2% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 5.7% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 321 2.6% 14.6%
High school diploma 6,261 51.7% 0.1%
College diploma 2,612 21.6% -7.1%
Associate degree 1,239 10.2% 13.7%
Bachelor's degree 989 8.2% -4.3%
Graduate degree 694 5.7% -8.4%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Alleghany County

How much people earn in Alleghany County

The average annual household income in Alleghany County was $74,436 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +7.3% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $56,188, reflecting a +1.9% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Alleghany County
$74,436/year
7.3% year-over-year change
Median household income in Alleghany County
$56,188/year
1.9% year-over-year change

Alleghany County income by age

In Alleghany County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $71,523. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $70,625 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $34,500, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $32,401 in earnings. Overall, 88.6% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $34,500 6.6%
25 - 44 $71,523 -0.5%
45 - 64 $70,625 2.6%
Over 65 $32,401 -6.8%
Above poverty level
12,828
Below poverty level
1,647
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 12,828 88.6% 1.2%
Below poverty level 1,647 11.4% -12.2%

Employment in Alleghany County

Workforce and job types in Alleghany County

The job market in Alleghany County is powered by 5,922 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 61.3% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 38.7% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 8.5% run their own businesses, 67.8% are employed by private companies, and 19.1% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
5,922
-2.4% year-over-year change
White collar
3,628
Blue collar
2,294
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 3,628 61.3% -6.2%
Blue collar 2,294 38.7% 4.2%
Employer type
Self employees
8.5%
Private companies
67.8%
Governmental workers
19.1%
Not for profit companies
4.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 503 8.5% 19.5%
Private companies 4,016 67.8% -1.1%
Governmental workers 1,133 19.1% -8.5%
Not for profit companies 270 4.6% -22.6%
Unemployment rate
2.3%
-12.1% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Alleghany County stands at 2.3%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Alleghany County

How people get around in Alleghany County

In Alleghany County, the average commute time is 23 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 95.1% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 0.5% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
23 min
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 5,567 95.1% -2.7%
Walk 30 0.5% 130.8%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Alleghany County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
24474 146 79 $0 $53,157
24422 5,334 2,222 $48,750 $67,823
24426 13,872 6,063 $55,138 $70,030
24445 2,332 1,028 $51,500 $64,594
24448 420 196 $70,833 $82,945
24457 425 147 $47,634 $61,692

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FAQs about Alleghany County demographics 

What is the total population of Alleghany County?

Alleghany County has a total population of 14,859 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.7% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Alleghany County?

The gender ratio in Alleghany County is as follows:
  • 49.6% males (7,373 residents)
  • 50.4% females (7,486 residents)

What is the median age in Alleghany County?

The median age in Alleghany County is 48.3.

What is the age distribution of the population in Alleghany County?

The age distribution in Alleghany County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 14.4% (2,143 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 11.2% (1,657 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 20.4% (3,037 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 27.7% (4,117 residents)
  • Over 65: 26.3% (3,905 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Alleghany County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Alleghany County is as follows:
  • White: 92% (13,664 residents)
  • Black or African American: 5.2% (778 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.1% (16 residents)
  • Asian: 0.4% (60 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 1.7% (249 residents)
  • Other: 0.6% (92 residents)

What percentage of the population in Alleghany County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 98.1% of the population in Alleghany County.

How many housing units are there in Alleghany County?

There are 7,913 housing units in Alleghany County, reflecting a -0.0% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Alleghany County and what is the average household size?

Alleghany County has a total of 6,383 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Alleghany County?

Alleghany County has a median household income of $56,188, representing a +1.9% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Alleghany County?

The employment rate is 97.7% in Alleghany County, with a workforce of 5,922 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 61.3% (3,628 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 38.7% (2,294 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 8.5% (503 residents)
  • Private companies: 67.8% (4,016 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 19.1% (1,133 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 4.6% (270 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025