Roanoke County, VA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
97,023
0.2% year-over-year change
Median household income
$83,709/yr
0.9% year-over-year change
Housing units
42,331
0.2% year-over-year change

Roanoke County population

How many people live in Roanoke County

Roanoke County is home to 97,023 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 48.4% of Roanoke County locals are male, and 51.6% are female.

Total population
97,023
0.2% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
48.4%
46,915
Female
51.6%
50,108
Value Percent YoY change
Male 46,915 48.4% 0.0%
Female 50,108 51.6% 0.4%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Roanoke County is 44, with the population distributed as follows: about 15.8% are children under 15, then 11.3% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 24.5% of the population, while another 26.4% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 22.1% are 65 or older.

Median age
43.5
Age breakdown
Under 15
15.8%
15 to 24
11.3%
25 to 44
24.5%
45 to 64
26.4%
Over 65
22.1%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 15,285 15.8% -1.2%
15 to 24 10,957 11.3% 0.1%
25 to 44 23,738 24.5% 1.1%
45 to 64 25,575 26.4% -0.8%
Over 65 21,468 22.1% 1.7%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Roanoke County, 92% of the population are US-born citizens, while 5.2% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 2.8% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 83.3% of locals are Caucasian, 6.5% are African American and 3.8% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 4.6% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
92%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
5.2%
Non-citizens
2.8%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 89,296 92% -0.2%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 5,035 5.2% 12.0%
Non-citizens 2,692 2.8% -4.4%
Racial breakdown
White
83.3%
Black or African American
6.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.3%
Asian
3.8%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
4.6%
Other
1.4%
Value Percent
White 80,836 83.3%
Black or African American 6,284 6.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native 316 0.3%
Asian 3,681 3.8%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 39 0%
Two or more races 4,511 4.6%
Other 1,356 1.4%

Households in Roanoke County

A peek inside Roanoke County households

Roanoke County has 39,725 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 65.8% are families, while the remaining 34.2% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
39,725
1.3% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
13,581
Family households
26,144
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 13,581 34.2% -2.5%
Family households 26,144 65.8% 3.3%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Roanoke County

The housing landscape of Roanoke County

Roanoke County's housing consists of 42,331 units, with 75.6% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 5.3% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 1.8% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
42,331
0.2% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 32,021 75.6%
1 unit, attached 2,258 5.3%
2 units 532 1.3%
3 or 4 units 487 1.2%
5 to 9 units 1,734 4.1%
10 to 19 units 2,469 5.8%
20 to 49 units 984 2.3%
50 or more units 1,032 2.4%
Mobile home 782 1.8%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 32 0.1%
Homes built since 2020
447
41.0% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Roanoke County

In Roanoke County, the median construction year is 1978. About 4% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 3.4% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 11.5% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 6.8% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.1% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 1,698 4% -2.1%
Built between 1940 and 1949 1,439 3.4% -6.8%
Built between 1950 and 1959 3,936 9.3% -0.6%
Built between 1960 and 1969 6,937 16.4% -2.7%
Built between 1970 and 1979 8,841 20.9% -0.4%
Built between 1980 and 1989 5,782 13.7% 0.5%
Built between 1990 and 1999 5,519 13% -2.0%
Built between 2000 and 2009 4,856 11.5% 7.2%
Built between 2010 and 2019 2,876 6.8% 3.5%
Built in 2020 or later 447 1.1% 41.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Roanoke County occupancy rates

Out of the 39,725 occupied housing units in Roanoke County, 75.7% are owner-occupied, while 24.3% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 6.2% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
39,725
1.3% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
9,659
Owner occupied
30,066
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 9,659 24.3% 3.7%
Owner occupied 30,066 75.7% 0.5%
Unoccupied housing units
6.2%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Roanoke County housing costs

Housing costs in Roanoke County come to a median of $1,208 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,224.

Median housing costs per month
$1,208/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Roanoke County
$1,224/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Roanoke County

Roanoke County education at a glance

About 33.6% of the population in Roanoke County went to high school, while 19.9% pursued college studies. Another 8.9% earned an associate degree and 23.1% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 11.8% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 2,099 2.7% 5.4%
High school diploma 26,202 33.6% 0.7%
College diploma 15,549 19.9% 0.9%
Associate degree 6,969 8.9% -1.1%
Bachelor's degree 17,998 23.1% 1.1%
Graduate degree 9,178 11.8% -1.5%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Roanoke County

How much people earn in Roanoke County

The average annual household income in Roanoke County was $108,750 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +1.5% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $83,709, reflecting a +0.9% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Roanoke County
$108,750/year
1.5% year-over-year change
Median household income in Roanoke County
$83,709/year
0.9% year-over-year change

Roanoke County income by age

In Roanoke County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $94,017. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $110,234 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $53,154, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $55,107 in earnings. Overall, 92.7% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $53,154 -6.0%
25 - 44 $94,017 2.1%
45 - 64 $110,234 0.7%
Over 65 $55,107 2.4%
Above poverty level
87,005
Below poverty level
6,870
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 87,005 92.7% 0.1%
Below poverty level 6,870 7.3% 0.3%

Employment in Roanoke County

Workforce and job types in Roanoke County

The job market in Roanoke County is powered by 47,103 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 82.2% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 17.8% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 8.2% run their own businesses, 64.2% are employed by private companies, and 16% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
47,103
0.8% year-over-year change
White collar
38,708
Blue collar
8,395
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 38,708 82.2% 1.2%
Blue collar 8,395 17.8% -0.9%
Employer type
Self employees
8.2%
Private companies
64.2%
Governmental workers
16%
Not for profit companies
11.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 3,888 8.2% -0.5%
Private companies 30,243 64.2% 0.5%
Governmental workers 7,514 16% 8.8%
Not for profit companies 5,458 11.6% -5.9%
Unemployment rate
2.8%
-5.5% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Roanoke County stands at 2.8%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Roanoke County

How people get around in Roanoke County

In Roanoke County, the average commute time is 22 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 82.6% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 0.7% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
22 min
-0.9% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 38,277 82.6% -0.6%
Taxicab 82 0.2% -4.7%
Bus or trolleybus 120 0.3% -11.1%
Motorcycle 46 0.1% -4.2%
Bicycle 13 0% N/A
Walk 340 0.7% -13.3%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Roanoke County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
24153 38,914 15,382 $74,260 $100,472
24179 18,773 8,049 $67,565 $93,600
24012 28,235 12,431 $52,973 $68,190
24014 15,300 7,238 $70,381 $129,349
24018 38,720 16,346 $90,885 $125,211
24019 28,585 11,952 $77,870 $93,819
24020 583 0 $0 $0
24059 893 421 $73,237 $157,109
24065 6,565 2,843 $63,240 $82,793
24070 1,271 471 $66,188 $88,722

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FAQs about Roanoke County demographics 

What is the total population of Roanoke County?

Roanoke County has a total population of 97,023 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.2% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Roanoke County?

The gender ratio in Roanoke County is as follows:
  • 48.4% males (46,915 residents)
  • 51.6% females (50,108 residents)

What is the median age in Roanoke County?

The median age in Roanoke County is 43.5.

What is the age distribution of the population in Roanoke County?

The age distribution in Roanoke County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 15.8% (15,285 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 11.3% (10,957 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 24.5% (23,738 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 26.4% (25,575 residents)
  • Over 65: 22.1% (21,468 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Roanoke County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Roanoke County is as follows:
  • White: 83.3% (80,836 residents)
  • Black or African American: 6.5% (6,284 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.3% (316 residents)
  • Asian: 3.8% (3,681 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (39 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 4.6% (4,511 residents)
  • Other: 1.4% (1,356 residents)

What percentage of the population in Roanoke County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 92% of the population in Roanoke County.

How many housing units are there in Roanoke County?

There are 42,331 housing units in Roanoke County, reflecting a +0.2% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Roanoke County and what is the average household size?

Roanoke County has a total of 39,725 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Roanoke County?

Roanoke County has a median household income of $83,709, representing a +0.9% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Roanoke County?

The employment rate is 97.2% in Roanoke County, with a workforce of 47,103 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 82.2% (38,708 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 17.8% (8,395 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 8.2% (3,888 residents)
  • Private companies: 64.2% (30,243 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 16% (7,514 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 11.6% (5,458 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025