South Central Ohio, OH demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
271,076
-0.6% year-over-year change
Median household income
$55,776/yr
2.2% year-over-year change
Housing units
121,433
-0.1% year-over-year change

South Central Ohio population

How many people live in South Central Ohio

South Central Ohio is home to 271,076 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 50.3% of South Central Ohio locals are male, and 49.7% are female.

Total population
271,076
-0.6% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
50.3%
136,254
Female
49.7%
134,823
Value Percent YoY change
Male 136,254 50.3% -0.5%
Female 134,823 49.7% -0.6%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in South Central Ohio is 41, with the population distributed as follows: about 18.2% are children under 15, then 11.8% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 24.4% of the population, while another 27% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 18.6% are 65 or older.

Median age
41
Age breakdown
Under 15
18.2%
15 to 24
11.8%
25 to 44
24.4%
45 to 64
27%
Over 65
18.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 49,266 18.2% -1.0%
15 to 24 32,032 11.8% -1.2%
25 to 44 66,074 24.4% -0.2%
45 to 64 73,175 27% -1.9%
Over 65 50,529 18.6% 1.8%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In South Central Ohio, 98.5% of the population are US-born citizens, while 1.1% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 0.4% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 93.2% of locals are Caucasian, 2.2% are African American and 0.6% have Asian roots. Another 0.2% are Indigenous American, 0.1% are Pacific Islanders, while 0.6% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 3.2% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
98.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
1.1%
Non-citizens
0.4%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 267,121 98.5% -0.7%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 2,867 1.1% 8.1%
Non-citizens 1,089 0.4% 2.5%
Racial breakdown
White
93.2%
Black or African American
2.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.2%
Asian
0.6%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.1%
Two or more races
3.2%
Other
0.6%
Value Percent
White 252,562 93.2%
Black or African American 5,944 2.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native 429 0.2%
Asian 1,527 0.6%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 206 0.1%
Two or more races 8,813 3.2%
Other 1,594 0.6%

Households in South Central Ohio

A peek inside South Central Ohio households

South Central Ohio has 107,994 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 64.3% are families, while the remaining 35.7% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
107,994
0.9% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
38,532
Family households
69,462
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 38,532 35.7% 5.0%
Family households 69,462 64.3% -1.3%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in South Central Ohio

The housing landscape of South Central Ohio

South Central Ohio's housing consists of 121,433 units, with 71.5% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 1.3% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 16.7% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
121,433
-0.1% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 86,828 71.5%
1 unit, attached 1,584 1.3%
2 units 2,470 2%
3 or 4 units 2,489 2%
5 to 9 units 3,499 2.9%
10 to 19 units 1,154 1%
20 to 49 units 1,317 1.1%
50 or more units 1,536 1.3%
Mobile home 20,287 16.7%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 269 0.2%
Homes built since 2020
1,398
51.8% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in South Central Ohio

In South Central Ohio, the median construction year is 1981. About 17% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 5.9% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 11.5% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 5.4% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.2% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 20,660 17% -1.2%
Built between 1940 and 1949 7,214 5.9% -1.2%
Built between 1950 and 1959 13,202 10.9% 3.3%
Built between 1960 and 1969 11,096 9.1% -1.2%
Built between 1970 and 1979 15,638 12.9% -1.8%
Built between 1980 and 1989 14,890 12.3% 2.5%
Built between 1990 and 1999 16,852 13.9% -8.2%
Built between 2000 and 2009 13,968 11.5% 1.9%
Built between 2010 and 2019 6,514 5.4% 9.6%
Built in 2020 or later 1,398 1.2% 51.8%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

South Central Ohio occupancy rates

Out of the 107,994 occupied housing units in South Central Ohio, 71% are owner-occupied, while 29% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 11.1% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
107,994
0.9% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
31,274
Owner occupied
76,720
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 31,274 29% 1.0%
Owner occupied 76,720 71% 0.8%
Unoccupied housing units
11.1%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

South Central Ohio housing costs

Housing costs in South Central Ohio come to a median of $780 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $765.

Median housing costs per month
$780/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in South Central Ohio
$765/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in South Central Ohio

South Central Ohio education at a glance

About 54.6% of the population in South Central Ohio went to high school, while 18.3% pursued college studies. Another 8.5% earned an associate degree and 9.9% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 5.6% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 6,490 3.1% -3.0%
High school diploma 115,097 54.6% -0.8%
College diploma 38,482 18.3% -0.3%
Associate degree 17,948 8.5% 2.4%
Bachelor's degree 20,857 9.9% -2.2%
Graduate degree 11,897 5.6% 3.8%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in South Central Ohio

How much people earn in South Central Ohio

The average annual household income in South Central Ohio was $75,850 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +2.3% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $55,776, reflecting a +2.2% shift over the same period.

Average household income in South Central Ohio
$75,850/year
2.3% year-over-year change
Median household income in South Central Ohio
$55,776/year
2.2% year-over-year change

South Central Ohio income by age

In South Central Ohio, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $70,750. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $63,754 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $38,164, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $43,295 in earnings. Overall, 81.3% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $38,164 -13.6%
25 - 44 $70,750 -0.6%
45 - 64 $63,754 -3.4%
Over 65 $43,295 1.2%
Above poverty level
210,974
Below poverty level
48,433
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 210,974 81.3% -0.3%
Below poverty level 48,433 18.7% -2.5%

Employment in South Central Ohio

Workforce and job types in South Central Ohio

69.9% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 30.1% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 8% run their own businesses, 66.2% are employed by private companies, and 16.8% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

White collar
76,692
Blue collar
33,012
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 76,692 69.9% 0.9%
Blue collar 33,012 30.1% -4.3%
Employer type
Self employees
8%
Private companies
66.2%
Governmental workers
16.8%
Not for profit companies
9%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 8,769 8% -2.1%
Private companies 72,635 66.2% -1.0%
Governmental workers 18,444 16.8% -1.6%
Not for profit companies 9,856 9% 4.1%

Transportation in South Central Ohio

How people get around in South Central Ohio

In South Central Ohio, the average commute time is 450 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 98% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.6% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
450 min
13.9% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 99,095 98% -0.7%
Taxicab 75 0.1% -25.7%
Bus or trolleybus 75 0.1% -56.4%
Railroad 7 0% 16.7%
Ferryboat 22 0% 46.7%
Motorcycle 67 0.1% 139.3%
Bicycle 133 0.1% 22.0%
Walk 1,606 1.6% -10.9%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in South Central Ohio by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
43101 316 160 $39,107 $64,064
43111 249 163 $46,694 $47,161
43115 1,796 578 $94,265 $123,586
43127 257 108 $67,500 $65,665
43135 3,937 1,693 $72,823 $97,089
43138 18,906 7,422 $68,051 $79,097
43144 295 147 $34,732 $46,050
43149 2,129 970 $57,500 $78,194
43152 941 376 $0 $97,877
43158 160 34 $0 $55,632

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FAQs about South Central Ohio demographics 

What is the total population of South Central Ohio?

South Central Ohio has a total population of 271,076 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.6% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in South Central Ohio?

The gender ratio in South Central Ohio is as follows:
  • 50.3% males (136,254 residents)
  • 49.7% females (134,823 residents)

What is the median age in South Central Ohio?

The median age in South Central Ohio is 41.

What is the age distribution of the population in South Central Ohio?

The age distribution in South Central Ohio is as follows:
  • Under 15: 18.2% (49,266 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 11.8% (32,032 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 24.4% (66,074 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 27% (73,175 residents)
  • Over 65: 18.6% (50,529 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of South Central Ohio?

The racial and ethnic makeup of South Central Ohio is as follows:
  • White: 93.2% (252,562 residents)
  • Black or African American: 2.2% (5,944 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.2% (429 residents)
  • Asian: 0.6% (1,527 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.1% (206 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 3.2% (8,813 residents)
  • Other: 0.6% (1,594 residents)

What percentage of the population in South Central Ohio are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 98.5% of the population in South Central Ohio.

How many housing units are there in South Central Ohio?

There are 121,433 housing units in South Central Ohio, reflecting a -0.1% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in South Central Ohio and what is the average household size?

South Central Ohio has a total of 107,994 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in South Central Ohio?

South Central Ohio has a median household income of $55,776, representing a +2.2% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the job market overview for South Central Ohio?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 69.9% (76,692 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 30.1% (33,012 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 8% (8,769 residents)
  • Private companies: 66.2% (72,635 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 16.8% (18,444 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 9% (9,856 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025