Columbus Grove, OH demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
1,532
-12.0% year-over-year change
Median household income
$68,750/yr
-2.1% year-over-year change
Housing units
717
-7.5% year-over-year change

Columbus Grove population

How many people live in Columbus Grove

Columbus Grove is home to 1,532 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 45.8% of Columbus Grove locals are male, and 54.2% are female.

Total population
1,532
-12.0% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
45.8%
701
Female
54.2%
831
Value Percent YoY change
Male 701 45.8% -14.0%
Female 831 54.2% -10.3%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Columbus Grove is 35, with the population distributed as follows: about 22.5% are children under 15, then 9.3% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 29.1% of the population, while another 19.5% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 19.6% are 65 or older.

Median age
35.3
Age breakdown
Under 15
22.5%
15 to 24
9.3%
25 to 44
29.1%
45 to 64
19.5%
Over 65
19.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 345 22.5% -13.8%
15 to 24 142 9.3% -30.4%
25 to 44 446 29.1% -9.9%
45 to 64 299 19.5% -2.3%
Over 65 300 19.6% -10.7%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Columbus Grove, 98.3% of the population are US-born citizens, while 0.5% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 1.2% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 85% of locals are Caucasian, 0.1% are African American and 0.7% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 6.1% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
98.3%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
0.5%
Non-citizens
1.2%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 1,506 98.3% -12.3%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 7 0.5% 16.7%
Non-citizens 19 1.2% 5.6%
Racial breakdown
White
85%
Black or African American
0.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
0.7%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
6.1%
Other
8%
Value Percent
White 1,303 85%
Black or African American 1 0.1%
Asian 11 0.7%
Two or more races 94 6.1%
Other 123 8%

Households in Columbus Grove

A peek inside Columbus Grove households

Columbus Grove has 668 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 57.8% are families, while the remaining 42.2% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
668
-7.2% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
282
Family households
386
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 282 42.2% -4.1%
Family households 386 57.8% -9.4%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Columbus Grove

The housing landscape of Columbus Grove

Columbus Grove's housing consists of 717 units, with 79.6% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 2.9% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 11.7% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
717
-7.5% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 571 79.6%
1 unit, attached 21 2.9%
2 units 21 2.9%
3 or 4 units 4 0.6%
10 to 19 units 8 1.1%
20 to 49 units 4 0.6%
50 or more units 4 0.6%
Mobile home 84 11.7%
Homes built since 2020
0
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Columbus Grove

In Columbus Grove, the median construction year is 1960. About 31.7% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 6.1% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 227 31.7% -13.7%
Built between 1940 and 1949 44 6.1% 29.4%
Built between 1950 and 1959 83 11.6% -18.6%
Built between 1960 and 1969 92 12.8% 73.6%
Built between 1970 and 1979 41 5.7% -48.1%
Built between 1980 and 1989 46 6.4% -16.4%
Built between 1990 and 1999 88 12.3% 87.2%
Built between 2000 and 2009 36 5% -10.0%
Built between 2010 and 2019 60 8.4% -41.2%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Columbus Grove occupancy rates

Out of the 668 occupied housing units in Columbus Grove, 85.6% are owner-occupied, while 14.4% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 6.8% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
668
-7.2% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
96
Owner occupied
572
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 96 14.4% -41.1%
Owner occupied 572 85.6% 2.7%
Unoccupied housing units
6.8%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Columbus Grove housing costs

Housing costs in Columbus Grove come to a median of $907 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $902.

Median housing costs per month
$907/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Columbus Grove
$902/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Columbus Grove

Columbus Grove education at a glance

About 42.6% of the population in Columbus Grove went to high school, while 19.5% pursued college studies. Another 10% earned an associate degree and 20.4% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 6.1% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 17 1.5% 240.0%
High school diploma 477 42.6% -17.5%
College diploma 218 19.5% -2.2%
Associate degree 112 10% -17.0%
Bachelor's degree 228 20.4% 1.3%
Graduate degree 68 6.1% -16.1%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Columbus Grove

How much people earn in Columbus Grove

The average annual household income in Columbus Grove was $87,685 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +5% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $68,750, reflecting a -2.1% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Columbus Grove
$87,685/year
5.0% year-over-year change
Median household income in Columbus Grove
$68,750/year
-2.1% year-over-year change

Columbus Grove income by age

In Columbus Grove, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $85,583. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $94,375 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $58,500, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $35,921 in earnings. Overall, 89.2% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $58,500 3.2%
25 - 44 $85,583 1.5%
45 - 64 $94,375 28.7%
Over 65 $35,921 4.7%
Above poverty level
1,330
Below poverty level
161
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 1,330 89.2% -14.1%
Below poverty level 161 10.8% -9.0%

Average renter income in Columbus Grove

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Columbus Grove, their median household income was $20,000 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 54.1%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$20,000
Rent-to-income ratio
54.1%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Columbus Grove

Workforce and job types in Columbus Grove

The job market in Columbus Grove is powered by 705 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 80.7% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 19.3% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 5.4% run their own businesses, 64.1% are employed by private companies, and 12.8% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
705
2.5% year-over-year change
White collar
569
Blue collar
136
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 569 80.7% 9.4%
Blue collar 136 19.3% -19.1%
Employer type
Self employees
5.4%
Private companies
64.1%
Governmental workers
12.8%
Not for profit companies
17.7%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 38 5.4% -22.4%
Private companies 452 64.1% -6.4%
Governmental workers 90 12.8% 100.0%
Not for profit companies 125 17.7% 12.6%
Unemployment rate
3.2%
-69.3% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Columbus Grove stands at 3.2%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Columbus Grove

How people get around in Columbus Grove

Commuting methods vary: 92.3% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 0.6% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 651 92.3% -0.1%
Walk 4 0.6% -71.4%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Columbus Grove by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
45830 5,199 2,156 $80,897 $109,263

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FAQs about Columbus Grove demographics 

What is the total population of Columbus Grove?

Columbus Grove has a total population of 1,532 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -12.0% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Columbus Grove?

The gender ratio in Columbus Grove is as follows:
  • 45.8% males (701 residents)
  • 54.2% females (831 residents)

What is the median age in Columbus Grove?

The median age in Columbus Grove is 35.3.

What is the age distribution of the population in Columbus Grove?

The age distribution in Columbus Grove is as follows:
  • Under 15: 22.5% (345 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 9.3% (142 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 29.1% (446 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 19.5% (299 residents)
  • Over 65: 19.6% (300 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Columbus Grove?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Columbus Grove is as follows:
  • White: 85% (1,303 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0.1% (1 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (0 residents)
  • Asian: 0.7% (11 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 6.1% (94 residents)
  • Other: 8% (123 residents)

What percentage of the population in Columbus Grove are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 98.3% of the population in Columbus Grove.

How many housing units are there in Columbus Grove?

There are 717 housing units in Columbus Grove, reflecting a -7.5% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Columbus Grove and what is the average household size?

Columbus Grove has a total of 668 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Columbus Grove?

Columbus Grove has a median household income of $68,750, representing a -2.1% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Columbus Grove?

The employment rate is 96.8% in Columbus Grove, with a workforce of 705 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 80.7% (569 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 19.3% (136 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 5.4% (38 residents)
  • Private companies: 64.1% (452 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 12.8% (90 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 17.7% (125 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025