Chillicothe, OH demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
21,902
-0.3% year-over-year change
Median household income
$54,086/yr
9.9% year-over-year change
Housing units
10,659
-1.5% year-over-year change

Chillicothe population

How many people live in Chillicothe

Chillicothe is home to 21,902 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.4% of Chillicothe locals are male, and 50.6% are female.

Total population
21,902
-0.3% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.4%
10,824
Female
50.6%
11,078
Value Percent YoY change
Male 10,824 49.4% 1.3%
Female 11,078 50.6% -1.7%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Chillicothe is 41, with the population distributed as follows: about 17.9% are children under 15, then 10.8% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 26.6% of the population, while another 23.6% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 21% are 65 or older.

Median age
40.7
Age breakdown
Under 15
17.9%
15 to 24
10.8%
25 to 44
26.6%
45 to 64
23.6%
Over 65
21%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 3,917 17.9% 0.6%
15 to 24 2,373 10.8% 10.3%
25 to 44 5,835 26.6% 1.6%
45 to 64 5,179 23.6% -4.1%
Over 65 4,598 21% -3.6%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Chillicothe, 98.1% of the population are US-born citizens, while 1.8% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 0.1% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 85.1% of locals are Caucasian, 8% are African American and 0.5% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 5.9% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
98.1%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
1.8%
Non-citizens
0.1%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 21,494 98.1% -0.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 395 1.8% 11.0%
Non-citizens 13 0.1% 0.0%
Racial breakdown
White
85.1%
Black or African American
8%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.1%
Asian
0.5%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
5.9%
Other
0.3%
Value Percent
White 18,634 85.1%
Black or African American 1,754 8%
American Indian and Alaska Native 21 0.1%
Asian 113 0.5%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 6 0%
Two or more races 1,299 5.9%
Other 75 0.3%

Households in Chillicothe

A peek inside Chillicothe households

Chillicothe has 9,783 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 52.7% are families, while the remaining 47.3% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
9,783
-0.0% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
4,624
Family households
5,159
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 4,624 47.3% -1.9%
Family households 5,159 52.7% 1.7%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Chillicothe

The housing landscape of Chillicothe

Chillicothe's housing consists of 10,659 units, with 70.8% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 4.3% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 3.2% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
10,659
-1.5% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 7,541 70.8%
1 unit, attached 462 4.3%
2 units 445 4.2%
3 or 4 units 422 4%
5 to 9 units 649 6.1%
10 to 19 units 218 2%
20 to 49 units 154 1.4%
50 or more units 426 4%
Mobile home 342 3.2%
Homes built since 2020
102
37.8% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Chillicothe

In Chillicothe, the median construction year is 1957. About 24.6% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 11.7% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 5% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 2.2% between 2010 and 2019, and 1% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 2,617 24.6% -12.9%
Built between 1940 and 1949 1,244 11.7% 1.1%
Built between 1950 and 1959 2,132 20% -1.5%
Built between 1960 and 1969 1,345 12.6% 0.6%
Built between 1970 and 1979 1,325 12.4% 12.9%
Built between 1980 and 1989 518 4.9% -5.1%
Built between 1990 and 1999 608 5.7% -14.0%
Built between 2000 and 2009 534 5% 25.6%
Built between 2010 and 2019 234 2.2% 51.0%
Built in 2020 or later 102 1% 37.8%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Chillicothe occupancy rates

Out of the 9,783 occupied housing units in Chillicothe, 60.1% are owner-occupied, while 39.9% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 8.2% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
9,783
-0.0% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
3,900
Owner occupied
5,883
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 3,900 39.9% 1.7%
Owner occupied 5,883 60.1% -1.1%
Unoccupied housing units
8.2%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Chillicothe housing costs

Housing costs in Chillicothe come to a median of $871 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $887.

Median housing costs per month
$871/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Chillicothe
$887/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Chillicothe

Chillicothe education at a glance

About 48.2% of the population in Chillicothe went to high school, while 22.3% pursued college studies. Another 6.6% earned an associate degree and 11.5% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 9.4% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 364 2.1% 10.6%
High school diploma 8,382 48.2% -2.2%
College diploma 3,874 22.3% 4.7%
Associate degree 1,141 6.6% -20.9%
Bachelor's degree 2,005 11.5% -2.4%
Graduate degree 1,639 9.4% 7.0%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Chillicothe

How much people earn in Chillicothe

The average annual household income in Chillicothe was $74,595 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +7% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $54,086, reflecting a +10% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Chillicothe
$74,595/year
7.0% year-over-year change
Median household income in Chillicothe
$54,086/year
9.9% year-over-year change

Chillicothe income by age

In Chillicothe, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $66,464. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $55,791 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $42,987, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $40,750 in earnings. Overall, 82.6% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $42,987 3.6%
25 - 44 $66,464 2.1%
45 - 64 $55,791 11.9%
Over 65 $40,750 11.9%
Above poverty level
17,501
Below poverty level
3,678
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 17,501 82.6% 3.5%
Below poverty level 3,678 17.4% -13.0%

Average renter income in Chillicothe

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Chillicothe, their median household income was $30,944 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 34.4%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$30,944
Rent-to-income ratio
34.4%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Chillicothe

Workforce and job types in Chillicothe

The job market in Chillicothe is powered by 9,470 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 72.2% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 27.8% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 5.8% run their own businesses, 66.6% are employed by private companies, and 16.4% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
9,470
1.6% year-over-year change
White collar
6,841
Blue collar
2,629
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 6,841 72.2% 0.1%
Blue collar 2,629 27.8% 5.6%
Employer type
Self employees
5.8%
Private companies
66.6%
Governmental workers
16.4%
Not for profit companies
11.3%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 547 5.8% -12.1%
Private companies 6,302 66.6% 4.3%
Governmental workers 1,550 16.4% -6.8%
Not for profit companies 1,071 11.3% 7.6%
Unemployment rate
4.9%
-13.0% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Chillicothe stands at 4.9%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Chillicothe

How people get around in Chillicothe

Commuting methods vary: 90.2% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 3.6% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 8,216 90.2% 2.2%
Bus or trolleybus 13 0.1% -55.2%
Motorcycle 9 0.1% N/A
Bicycle 9 0.1% N/A
Walk 330 3.6% -9.8%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Chillicothe by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
45601 55,836 21,678 $59,748 $81,281

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FAQs about Chillicothe demographics 

What is the total population of Chillicothe?

Chillicothe has a total population of 21,902 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.3% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Chillicothe?

The gender ratio in Chillicothe is as follows:
  • 49.4% males (10,824 residents)
  • 50.6% females (11,078 residents)

What is the median age in Chillicothe?

The median age in Chillicothe is 40.7.

What is the age distribution of the population in Chillicothe?

The age distribution in Chillicothe is as follows:
  • Under 15: 17.9% (3,917 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 10.8% (2,373 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 26.6% (5,835 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 23.6% (5,179 residents)
  • Over 65: 21% (4,598 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Chillicothe?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Chillicothe is as follows:
  • White: 85.1% (18,634 residents)
  • Black or African American: 8% (1,754 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.1% (21 residents)
  • Asian: 0.5% (113 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (6 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 5.9% (1,299 residents)
  • Other: 0.3% (75 residents)

What percentage of the population in Chillicothe are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 98.1% of the population in Chillicothe.

How many housing units are there in Chillicothe?

There are 10,659 housing units in Chillicothe, reflecting a -1.5% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Chillicothe and what is the average household size?

Chillicothe has a total of 9,783 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Chillicothe?

Chillicothe has a median household income of $54,086, representing a +9.9% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Chillicothe?

The employment rate is 95.1% in Chillicothe, with a workforce of 9,470 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 72.2% (6,841 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 27.8% (2,629 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 5.8% (547 residents)
  • Private companies: 66.6% (6,302 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 16.4% (1,550 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 11.3% (1,071 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025