Middletown, Butler County, OH demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
51,617
2.0% year-over-year change
Median household income
$57,102/yr
3.9% year-over-year change
Housing units
23,046
2.0% year-over-year change

Middletown population

How many people live in Middletown

Middletown is home to 51,617 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49% of Middletown locals are male, and 51% are female.

Total population
51,617
2.0% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49%
25,307
Female
51%
26,310
Value Percent YoY change
Male 25,307 49% 2.3%
Female 26,310 51% 1.7%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Middletown is 39, with the population distributed as follows: about 17.7% are children under 15, then 15% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 25% of the population, while another 24.8% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 17.5% are 65 or older.

Median age
38.6
Age breakdown
Under 15
17.7%
15 to 24
15%
25 to 44
25%
45 to 64
24.8%
Over 65
17.5%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 9,151 17.7% 0.5%
15 to 24 7,716 15% 4.3%
25 to 44 12,922 25% 2.4%
45 to 64 12,792 24.8% 2.7%
Over 65 9,036 17.5% 0.0%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Middletown, 92.9% of the population are US-born citizens, while 3.6% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 3.6% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 71.6% of locals are Caucasian, 13.4% are African American and 0.9% have Asian roots. Another 0.1% are Indigenous American, 0.1% are Pacific Islanders, while 4.6% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 9.2% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
92.9%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
3.6%
Non-citizens
3.6%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 47,929 92.9% 0.2%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 1,833 3.6% 14.2%
Non-citizens 1,855 3.6% 60.5%
Racial breakdown
White
71.6%
Black or African American
13.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.1%
Asian
0.9%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.1%
Two or more races
9.2%
Other
4.6%
Value Percent
White 36,959 71.6%
Black or African American 6,917 13.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native 62 0.1%
Asian 478 0.9%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 50 0.1%
Two or more races 4,749 9.2%
Other 2,402 4.6%

Households in Middletown

A peek inside Middletown households

Middletown has 21,422 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 57.2% are families, while the remaining 42.8% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
21,422
2.7% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
9,170
Family households
12,252
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 9,170 42.8% 3.1%
Family households 12,252 57.2% 2.4%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Middletown

The housing landscape of Middletown

Middletown's housing consists of 23,046 units, with 65.7% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 5.7% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 1% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
23,046
2.0% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 15,149 65.7%
1 unit, attached 1,306 5.7%
2 units 841 3.6%
3 or 4 units 1,704 7.4%
5 to 9 units 1,371 6%
10 to 19 units 1,374 6%
20 to 49 units 218 1%
50 or more units 825 3.6%
Mobile home 218 1%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 40 0.2%
Homes built since 2020
368
66.5% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Middletown

In Middletown, the median construction year is 1965. About 20.3% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 6.4% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 6% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 3.7% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.6% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 4,676 20.3% -6.4%
Built between 1940 and 1949 1,466 6.4% 20.6%
Built between 1950 and 1959 4,047 17.6% -9.5%
Built between 1960 and 1969 2,742 11.9% 2.2%
Built between 1970 and 1979 4,000 17.4% 12.8%
Built between 1980 and 1989 1,740 7.6% 3.5%
Built between 1990 and 1999 1,782 7.7% -1.3%
Built between 2000 and 2009 1,379 6% 2.1%
Built between 2010 and 2019 846 3.7% 38.0%
Built in 2020 or later 368 1.6% 66.5%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Middletown occupancy rates

Out of the 21,422 occupied housing units in Middletown, 54% are owner-occupied, while 46% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 7% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
21,422
2.7% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
9,849
Owner occupied
11,573
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 9,849 46% 3.9%
Owner occupied 11,573 54% 1.7%
Unoccupied housing units
7.0%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Middletown housing costs

Housing costs in Middletown come to a median of $984 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,007.

Median housing costs per month
$984/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Middletown
$1,007/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Middletown

Middletown education at a glance

About 49.2% of the population in Middletown went to high school, while 22.3% pursued college studies. Another 8.2% earned an associate degree and 12.2% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 4.6% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 1,420 3.5% -5.5%
High school diploma 19,873 49.2% -1.4%
College diploma 8,992 22.3% 3.1%
Associate degree 3,295 8.2% 3.4%
Bachelor's degree 4,931 12.2% 11.8%
Graduate degree 1,843 4.6% 11.1%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Middletown

How much people earn in Middletown

The average annual household income in Middletown was $73,141 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +4.5% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $57,102, reflecting a +3.8% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Middletown
$73,141/year
4.5% year-over-year change
Median household income in Middletown
$57,102/year
3.9% year-over-year change

Middletown income by age

In Middletown, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $61,625. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $67,926 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $34,226, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $48,722 in earnings. Overall, 82.8% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $34,226 -20.1%
25 - 44 $61,625 0.7%
45 - 64 $67,926 6.6%
Over 65 $48,722 4.8%
Above poverty level
41,357
Below poverty level
8,579
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 41,357 82.8% 3.7%
Below poverty level 8,579 17.2% -8.7%

Average renter income in Middletown

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Middletown, their median household income was $34,057 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 35.5%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$34,057
Rent-to-income ratio
35.5%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Middletown

Workforce and job types in Middletown

The job market in Middletown is powered by 24,260 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 68.9% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 31.1% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 6.7% run their own businesses, 77.4% are employed by private companies, and 7.6% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
24,260
5.0% year-over-year change
White collar
16,722
Blue collar
7,538
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 16,722 68.9% 8.2%
Blue collar 7,538 31.1% -1.5%
Employer type
Self employees
6.7%
Private companies
77.4%
Governmental workers
7.6%
Not for profit companies
8.3%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 1,626 6.7% -6.8%
Private companies 18,785 77.4% 5.4%
Governmental workers 1,843 7.6% 11.3%
Not for profit companies 2,006 8.3% 7.0%
Unemployment rate
5.9%
-10.0% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Middletown stands at 5.9%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Middletown

How people get around in Middletown

In Middletown, the average commute time is 24 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 87.7% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.6% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
24 min
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 20,635 87.7% 2.5%
Taxicab 26 0.1% 13.0%
Bus or trolleybus 87 0.4% 521.4%
Bicycle 26 0.1% 0.0%
Walk 369 1.6% 17.1%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Middletown by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
45042 27,652 11,578 $69,520 $92,456
45044 56,217 20,589 $73,732 $99,829

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FAQs about Middletown demographics 

What is the total population of Middletown?

Middletown has a total population of 51,617 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +2.0% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Middletown?

The gender ratio in Middletown is as follows:
  • 49% males (25,307 residents)
  • 51% females (26,310 residents)

What is the median age in Middletown?

The median age in Middletown is 38.6.

What is the age distribution of the population in Middletown?

The age distribution in Middletown is as follows:
  • Under 15: 17.7% (9,151 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 15% (7,716 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 25% (12,922 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 24.8% (12,792 residents)
  • Over 65: 17.5% (9,036 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Middletown?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Middletown is as follows:
  • White: 71.6% (36,959 residents)
  • Black or African American: 13.4% (6,917 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.1% (62 residents)
  • Asian: 0.9% (478 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.1% (50 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 9.2% (4,749 residents)
  • Other: 4.6% (2,402 residents)

What percentage of the population in Middletown are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 92.9% of the population in Middletown.

How many housing units are there in Middletown?

There are 23,046 housing units in Middletown, reflecting a +2.0% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Middletown and what is the average household size?

Middletown has a total of 21,422 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Middletown?

Middletown has a median household income of $57,102, representing a +3.9% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Middletown?

The employment rate is 94.1% in Middletown, with a workforce of 24,260 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 68.9% (16,722 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 31.1% (7,538 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 6.7% (1,626 residents)
  • Private companies: 77.4% (18,785 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 7.6% (1,843 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 8.3% (2,006 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025