Liberty, Butler County, OH demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
37,840
2.5% year-over-year change
Median household income
$82,802/yr
2.0% year-over-year change
Housing units
14,613
1.5% year-over-year change

Liberty population

How many people live in Liberty

Liberty is home to 37,840 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.3% of Liberty locals are male, and 50.7% are female.

Total population
37,840
2.5% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.3%
18,659
Female
50.7%
19,180
Value Percent YoY change
Male 18,659 49.3% 1.4%
Female 19,180 50.7% 3.6%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Liberty is 38, with the population distributed as follows: about 20.8% are children under 15, then 13.6% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 25.6% of the population, while another 26.3% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 13.6% are 65 or older.

Median age
38
Age breakdown
Under 15
20.8%
15 to 24
13.6%
25 to 44
25.6%
45 to 64
26.3%
Over 65
13.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 7,887 20.8% 2.5%
15 to 24 5,153 13.6% 4.5%
25 to 44 9,694 25.6% 2.0%
45 to 64 9,955 26.3% 3.3%
Over 65 5,151 13.6% -0.0%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Liberty, 90.5% of the population are US-born citizens, while 5.7% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 3.8% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 70.2% of locals are Caucasian, 12.8% are African American and 3.1% have Asian roots. Another 0.1% are Indigenous American, 0.2% are Pacific Islanders, while 4% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 9.7% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
90.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
5.7%
Non-citizens
3.8%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 34,255 90.5% 2.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 2,164 5.7% 6.8%
Non-citizens 1,420 3.8% -1.6%
Racial breakdown
White
70.2%
Black or African American
12.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.1%
Asian
3.1%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.2%
Two or more races
9.7%
Other
4%
Value Percent
White 26,573 70.2%
Black or African American 4,857 12.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native 22 0.1%
Asian 1,164 3.1%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 56 0.2%
Two or more races 3,656 9.7%
Other 1,512 4%

Households in Liberty

A peek inside Liberty households

Liberty has 13,700 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 69.2% are families, while the remaining 30.8% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
13,700
2.3% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
4,217
Family households
9,483
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 4,217 30.8% 4.2%
Family households 9,483 69.2% 1.5%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Liberty

The housing landscape of Liberty

Liberty's housing consists of 14,613 units, with 72.4% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 4.7% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 2.4% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
14,613
1.5% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 10,580 72.4%
1 unit, attached 684 4.7%
2 units 552 3.8%
3 or 4 units 804 5.5%
5 to 9 units 550 3.8%
10 to 19 units 601 4.1%
20 to 49 units 180 1.2%
50 or more units 291 2%
Mobile home 347 2.4%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 24 0.2%
Homes built since 2020
192
52.4% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Liberty

In Liberty, the median construction year is 1984. About 13.8% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 3.9% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 17% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 9.2% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.3% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 2,010 13.8% -4.2%
Built between 1940 and 1949 573 3.9% 3.8%
Built between 1950 and 1959 1,553 10.6% -1.2%
Built between 1960 and 1969 1,037 7.1% 0.2%
Built between 1970 and 1979 1,823 12.5% 10.3%
Built between 1980 and 1989 1,219 8.3% -4.3%
Built between 1990 and 1999 2,369 16.2% 2.9%
Built between 2000 and 2009 2,492 17% -4.2%
Built between 2010 and 2019 1,344 9.2% 13.7%
Built in 2020 or later 192 1.3% 52.4%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Liberty occupancy rates

Out of the 13,700 occupied housing units in Liberty, 67.7% are owner-occupied, while 32.3% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 6.2% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
13,700
2.3% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
4,422
Owner occupied
9,278
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 4,422 32.3% 3.5%
Owner occupied 9,278 67.7% 1.7%
Unoccupied housing units
6.2%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Liberty housing costs

Housing costs in Liberty come to a median of $1,182 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,072.

Median housing costs per month
$1,182/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Liberty
$1,072/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Liberty

Liberty education at a glance

About 40.2% of the population in Liberty went to high school, while 18.8% pursued college studies. Another 8.4% earned an associate degree and 19.9% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 9.2% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 979 3.5% 0.7%
High school diploma 11,293 40.2% -2.3%
College diploma 5,286 18.8% 3.0%
Associate degree 2,375 8.4% 7.3%
Bachelor's degree 5,588 19.9% 8.1%
Graduate degree 2,583 9.2% 1.8%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Liberty

How much people earn in Liberty

The average annual household income in Liberty was $104,379 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +0.7% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $82,802, reflecting a +2% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Liberty
$104,379/year
0.7% year-over-year change
Median household income in Liberty
$82,802/year
2.0% year-over-year change

Liberty income by age

In Liberty, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $82,930. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $108,742 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $63,397, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $59,904 in earnings. Overall, 86.7% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $63,397 9.0%
25 - 44 $82,930 2.4%
45 - 64 $108,742 3.8%
Over 65 $59,904 2.9%
Above poverty level
31,744
Below poverty level
4,867
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 31,744 86.7% 2.2%
Below poverty level 4,867 13.3% 1.9%

Employment in Liberty

Workforce and job types in Liberty

76.1% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 23.9% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 6.8% run their own businesses, 75.6% are employed by private companies, and 9.3% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

White collar
13,939
Blue collar
4,378
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 13,939 76.1% 5.7%
Blue collar 4,378 23.9% 1.7%
Employer type
Self employees
6.8%
Private companies
75.6%
Governmental workers
9.3%
Not for profit companies
8.3%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 1,241 6.8% -2.4%
Private companies 13,840 75.6% 3.7%
Governmental workers 1,711 9.3% 9.8%
Not for profit companies 1,525 8.3% 15.1%

Transportation in Liberty

How people get around in Liberty

In Liberty, the average commute time is 14 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 98.2% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.3% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
14 min
0.0% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 14,804 98.2% 2.5%
Taxicab 22 0.2% 120.0%
Bus or trolleybus 33 0.2% -34.0%
Bicycle 12 0.1% -52.0%
Walk 200 1.3% -2.0%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Liberty by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
45011 75,864 27,100 $91,873 $117,600
45044 56,217 20,589 $73,732 $99,829

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FAQs about Liberty demographics 

What is the total population of Liberty?

Liberty has a total population of 37,840 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +2.5% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Liberty?

The gender ratio in Liberty is as follows:
  • 49.3% males (18,659 residents)
  • 50.7% females (19,180 residents)

What is the median age in Liberty?

The median age in Liberty is 38.

What is the age distribution of the population in Liberty?

The age distribution in Liberty is as follows:
  • Under 15: 20.8% (7,887 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 13.6% (5,153 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 25.6% (9,694 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 26.3% (9,955 residents)
  • Over 65: 13.6% (5,151 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Liberty?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Liberty is as follows:
  • White: 70.2% (26,573 residents)
  • Black or African American: 12.8% (4,857 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.1% (22 residents)
  • Asian: 3.1% (1,164 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.2% (56 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 9.7% (3,656 residents)
  • Other: 4% (1,512 residents)

What percentage of the population in Liberty are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 90.5% of the population in Liberty.

How many housing units are there in Liberty?

There are 14,613 housing units in Liberty, reflecting a +1.5% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Liberty and what is the average household size?

Liberty has a total of 13,700 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Liberty?

Liberty has a median household income of $82,802, representing a +2.0% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the job market overview for Liberty?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 76.1% (13,939 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 23.9% (4,378 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 6.8% (1,241 residents)
  • Private companies: 75.6% (13,840 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 9.3% (1,711 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 8.3% (1,525 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025