Wellsville, NY demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
4,923
1.6% year-over-year change
Median household income
$55,096/yr
8.0% year-over-year change
Housing units
2,492
1.3% year-over-year change

Wellsville population

How many people live in Wellsville

Wellsville is home to 4,923 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 52.6% of Wellsville locals are male, and 47.4% are female.

Total population
4,923
1.6% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
52.6%
2,588
Female
47.4%
2,335
Value Percent YoY change
Male 2,588 52.6% 6.2%
Female 2,335 47.4% -3.1%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Wellsville is 43, with the population distributed as follows: about 17.3% are children under 15, then 15.4% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 19.7% of the population, while another 24.8% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 22.8% are 65 or older.

Median age
42.9
Age breakdown
Under 15
17.3%
15 to 24
15.4%
25 to 44
19.7%
45 to 64
24.8%
Over 65
22.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 852 17.3% 8.5%
15 to 24 757 15.4% 10.8%
25 to 44 968 19.7% 3.4%
45 to 64 1,221 24.8% -7.2%
Over 65 1,125 22.8% -0.2%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Wellsville, 99.2% of the population are US-born citizens, while 0.8% have gained naturalized citizenship. As for race, 96.8% of locals are Caucasian, 1.2% are African American and 0.4% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 1.4% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
99.2%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
0.8%
Non-citizens
0%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 4,881 99.2% 1.9%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 42 0.8% 10.5%
Racial breakdown
White
96.8%
Black or African American
1.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.3%
Asian
0.4%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
1.4%
Other
0%
Value Percent
White 4,767 96.8%
Black or African American 58 1.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native 13 0.3%
Asian 18 0.4%
Two or more races 67 1.4%

Households in Wellsville

A peek inside Wellsville households

Wellsville has 2,175 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 51.7% are families, while the remaining 48.3% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
2,175
-0.2% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
1,051
Family households
1,124
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 1,051 48.3% 3.9%
Family households 1,124 51.7% -3.7%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Wellsville

The housing landscape of Wellsville

Wellsville's housing consists of 2,492 units, with 61.7% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 0.5% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 2.6% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
2,492
1.3% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 1,537 61.7%
1 unit, attached 12 0.5%
2 units 160 6.4%
3 or 4 units 196 7.9%
5 to 9 units 275 11%
10 to 19 units 126 5.1%
20 to 49 units 121 4.9%
Mobile home 65 2.6%
Homes built since 2020
0
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Wellsville

In Wellsville, the median construction year is 1944. About 47% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 7.4% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 1,172 47% -3.0%
Built between 1940 and 1949 184 7.4% -8.0%
Built between 1950 and 1959 413 16.6% 10.4%
Built between 1960 and 1969 138 5.5% -17.4%
Built between 1970 and 1979 304 12.2% 25.1%
Built between 1980 and 1989 119 4.8% 15.5%
Built between 1990 and 1999 104 4.2% -10.3%
Built between 2000 and 2009 10 0.4% 0.0%
Built between 2010 and 2019 48 1.9% 26.3%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Wellsville occupancy rates

Out of the 2,175 occupied housing units in Wellsville, 63.3% are owner-occupied, while 36.7% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 12.7% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
2,175
-0.2% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
798
Owner occupied
1,377
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 798 36.7% 5.4%
Owner occupied 1,377 63.3% -3.2%
Unoccupied housing units
12.7%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Wellsville housing costs

Housing costs in Wellsville come to a median of $733 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $713.

Median housing costs per month
$733/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Wellsville
$713/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Wellsville

Wellsville education at a glance

About 36.8% of the population in Wellsville went to high school, while 20% pursued college studies. Another 18.1% earned an associate degree and 12.6% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 10.8% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 71 1.8% -37.7%
High school diploma 1,437 36.8% 3.5%
College diploma 780 20% -2.3%
Associate degree 705 18.1% -0.1%
Bachelor's degree 490 12.6% -1.0%
Graduate degree 421 10.8% -1.6%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Wellsville

How much people earn in Wellsville

The average annual household income in Wellsville was $63,954 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +2.5% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $55,096, reflecting a +8% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Wellsville
$63,954/year
2.5% year-over-year change
Median household income in Wellsville
$55,096/year
8.0% year-over-year change

Wellsville income by age

In Wellsville, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $63,542. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $28,802 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $75,972, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $47,656 in earnings. Overall, 80.2% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $75,972 N/A
25 - 44 $63,542 5.6%
45 - 64 $28,802 -4.3%
Over 65 $47,656 1.2%
Above poverty level
3,800
Below poverty level
941
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 3,800 80.2% 6.2%
Below poverty level 941 19.8% -15.9%

Average renter income in Wellsville

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Wellsville, their median household income was $15,723 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 54.4%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$15,723
Rent-to-income ratio
54.4%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Wellsville

Workforce and job types in Wellsville

The job market in Wellsville is powered by 1,900 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 83% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 17% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 7% run their own businesses, 44.6% are employed by private companies, and 31.1% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
1,900
2.1% year-over-year change
White collar
1,577
Blue collar
323
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 1,577 83% 7.5%
Blue collar 323 17% -18.0%
Employer type
Self employees
7%
Private companies
44.6%
Governmental workers
31.1%
Not for profit companies
17.3%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 132 7% -23.7%
Private companies 848 44.6% -8.2%
Governmental workers 591 31.1% 15.2%
Not for profit companies 329 17.3% 31.1%
Unemployment rate
6.0%
14.0% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Wellsville stands at 6%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Wellsville

How people get around in Wellsville

Commuting methods vary: 91.8% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 3% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 1,735 91.8% 4.0%
Walk 57 3% -18.6%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Wellsville by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
14895 9,061 3,759 $63,910 $75,277

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FAQs about Wellsville demographics 

What is the total population of Wellsville?

Wellsville has a total population of 4,923 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +1.6% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Wellsville?

The gender ratio in Wellsville is as follows:
  • 52.6% males (2,588 residents)
  • 47.4% females (2,335 residents)

What is the median age in Wellsville?

The median age in Wellsville is 42.9.

What is the age distribution of the population in Wellsville?

The age distribution in Wellsville is as follows:
  • Under 15: 17.3% (852 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 15.4% (757 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 19.7% (968 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 24.8% (1,221 residents)
  • Over 65: 22.8% (1,125 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Wellsville?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Wellsville is as follows:
  • White: 96.8% (4,767 residents)
  • Black or African American: 1.2% (58 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.3% (13 residents)
  • Asian: 0.4% (18 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 1.4% (67 residents)
  • Other: 0% (0 residents)

What percentage of the population in Wellsville are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 99.2% of the population in Wellsville.

How many housing units are there in Wellsville?

There are 2,492 housing units in Wellsville, reflecting a +1.3% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Wellsville and what is the average household size?

Wellsville has a total of 2,175 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Wellsville?

Wellsville has a median household income of $55,096, representing a +8.0% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Wellsville?

The employment rate is 94% in Wellsville, with a workforce of 1,900 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 83% (1,577 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 17% (323 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 7% (132 residents)
  • Private companies: 44.6% (848 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 31.1% (591 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 17.3% (329 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025