Salamanca, NY demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
5,846
-0.5% year-over-year change
Median household income
$41,667/yr
4.5% year-over-year change
Housing units
2,909
1.0% year-over-year change

Salamanca population

How many people live in Salamanca

Salamanca is home to 5,846 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 48.9% of Salamanca locals are male, and 51.1% are female.

Total population
5,846
-0.5% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
48.9%
2,857
Female
51.1%
2,989
Value Percent YoY change
Male 2,857 48.9% 0.0%
Female 2,989 51.1% -1.1%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Salamanca is 39, with the population distributed as follows: about 22.3% are children under 15, then 11.6% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 23.9% of the population, while another 25.8% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 16.4% are 65 or older.

Median age
38.8
Age breakdown
Under 15
22.3%
15 to 24
11.6%
25 to 44
23.9%
45 to 64
25.8%
Over 65
16.4%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 1,305 22.3% -3.0%
15 to 24 680 11.6% 9.3%
25 to 44 1,395 23.9% -2.4%
45 to 64 1,506 25.8% -3.6%
Over 65 960 16.4% 4.5%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Salamanca, 98.2% of the population are US-born citizens, while 1.2% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 0.6% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 66.3% of locals are Caucasian, 1.9% are African American and 0.1% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 11.1% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
98.2%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
1.2%
Non-citizens
0.6%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 5,741 98.2% -0.1%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 72 1.2% -28.7%
Non-citizens 33 0.6% 0.0%
Racial breakdown
White
66.3%
Black or African American
1.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native
18.2%
Asian
0.1%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
11.1%
Other
2.3%
Value Percent
White 3,878 66.3%
Black or African American 110 1.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 1,067 18.2%
Asian 5 0.1%
Two or more races 650 11.1%
Other 136 2.3%

Households in Salamanca

A peek inside Salamanca households

Salamanca has 2,464 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 58.8% are families, while the remaining 41.2% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
2,464
2.5% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
1,015
Family households
1,449
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 1,015 41.2% 7.2%
Family households 1,449 58.8% -0.6%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Salamanca

The housing landscape of Salamanca

Salamanca's housing consists of 2,909 units, with 59.9% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 1.6% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 2.4% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
2,909
1.0% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 1,742 59.9%
1 unit, attached 46 1.6%
2 units 450 15.5%
3 or 4 units 189 6.5%
5 to 9 units 232 8%
10 to 19 units 77 2.6%
20 to 49 units 51 1.8%
50 or more units 49 1.7%
Mobile home 71 2.4%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 2 0.1%
Homes built since 2020
0
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Salamanca

In Salamanca, the median construction year is 1938. About 58.1% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 9.6% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 1,689 58.1% -3.3%
Built between 1940 and 1949 278 9.6% 12.1%
Built between 1950 and 1959 248 8.5% 11.7%
Built between 1960 and 1969 160 5.5% -1.8%
Built between 1970 and 1979 209 7.2% -1.9%
Built between 1980 and 1989 65 2.2% -16.7%
Built between 1990 and 1999 40 1.4% 11.1%
Built between 2000 and 2009 150 5.2% 53.1%
Built between 2010 and 2019 70 2.4% -6.7%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Salamanca occupancy rates

Out of the 2,464 occupied housing units in Salamanca, 54.7% are owner-occupied, while 45.3% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 15.3% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
2,464
2.5% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
1,117
Owner occupied
1,347
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 1,117 45.3% -0.3%
Owner occupied 1,347 54.7% 4.8%
Unoccupied housing units
15.3%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Salamanca housing costs

Housing costs in Salamanca come to a median of $661 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $688.

Median housing costs per month
$661/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Salamanca
$688/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Salamanca

Salamanca education at a glance

About 51.7% of the population in Salamanca went to high school, while 19.2% pursued college studies. Another 10.7% earned an associate degree and 11.4% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 3.7% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 146 3.4% 11.4%
High school diploma 2,229 51.7% -1.5%
College diploma 827 19.2% -3.4%
Associate degree 460 10.7% 0.7%
Bachelor's degree 492 11.4% 9.3%
Graduate degree 160 3.7% 3.9%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Salamanca

How much people earn in Salamanca

The average annual household income in Salamanca was $62,281 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +5.9% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $41,667, reflecting a +4.5% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Salamanca
$62,281/year
5.9% year-over-year change
Median household income in Salamanca
$41,667/year
4.5% year-over-year change

Salamanca income by age

In Salamanca, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $46,328. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $51,964 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $30,694, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $32,056 in earnings. Overall, 75.6% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $30,694 5.2%
25 - 44 $46,328 10.8%
45 - 64 $51,964 10.7%
Over 65 $32,056 -0.2%
Above poverty level
4,307
Below poverty level
1,390
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 4,307 75.6% -0.4%
Below poverty level 1,390 24.4% -0.4%

Average renter income in Salamanca

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Salamanca, their median household income was $25,957 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 31.8%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$25,957
Rent-to-income ratio
31.8%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Salamanca

Workforce and job types in Salamanca

The job market in Salamanca is powered by 2,301 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 73.9% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 26.1% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 6.2% run their own businesses, 60.1% are employed by private companies, and 26% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
2,301
1.4% year-over-year change
White collar
1,700
Blue collar
601
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 1,700 73.9% 0.9%
Blue collar 601 26.1% 2.9%
Employer type
Self employees
6.2%
Private companies
60.1%
Governmental workers
26%
Not for profit companies
7.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 142 6.2% 13.6%
Private companies 1,382 60.1% -0.3%
Governmental workers 597 26% -2.9%
Not for profit companies 180 7.8% 25.9%
Unemployment rate
8.6%
0.9% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Salamanca stands at 8.6%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Salamanca

How people get around in Salamanca

In Salamanca, the average commute time is 18 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 85.2% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 9.4% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
18 min
1.7% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 1,941 85.2% 2.7%
Bus or trolleybus 17 0.8% 13.3%
Bicycle 7 0.3% 16.7%
Walk 214 9.4% -1.4%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Salamanca by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
14779 6,738 2,906 $42,593 $65,174

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FAQs about Salamanca demographics 

What is the total population of Salamanca?

Salamanca has a total population of 5,846 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.5% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Salamanca?

The gender ratio in Salamanca is as follows:
  • 48.9% males (2,857 residents)
  • 51.1% females (2,989 residents)

What is the median age in Salamanca?

The median age in Salamanca is 38.8.

What is the age distribution of the population in Salamanca?

The age distribution in Salamanca is as follows:
  • Under 15: 22.3% (1,305 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 11.6% (680 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 23.9% (1,395 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 25.8% (1,506 residents)
  • Over 65: 16.4% (960 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Salamanca?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Salamanca is as follows:
  • White: 66.3% (3,878 residents)
  • Black or African American: 1.9% (110 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 18.2% (1,067 residents)
  • Asian: 0.1% (5 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 11.1% (650 residents)
  • Other: 2.3% (136 residents)

What percentage of the population in Salamanca are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 98.2% of the population in Salamanca.

How many housing units are there in Salamanca?

There are 2,909 housing units in Salamanca, reflecting a +1.0% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Salamanca and what is the average household size?

Salamanca has a total of 2,464 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Salamanca?

Salamanca has a median household income of $41,667, representing a +4.5% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Salamanca?

The employment rate is 91.4% in Salamanca, with a workforce of 2,301 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 73.9% (1,700 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 26.1% (601 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 6.2% (142 residents)
  • Private companies: 60.1% (1,382 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 26% (597 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 7.8% (180 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025