Cuba, NM demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
462
-2.9% year-over-year change
Median household income
$58,750/yr
% year-over-year change
Housing units
269
-3.9% year-over-year change

Cuba population

How many people live in Cuba

Cuba is home to 462 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 45.9% of Cuba locals are male, and 54.1% are female.

Total population
462
-2.9% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
45.9%
212
Female
54.1%
250
Value Percent YoY change
Male 212 45.9% 9.3%
Female 250 54.1% -11.3%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Cuba is 34, with the population distributed as follows: about 28.8% are children under 15, then 8.9% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 27.1% of the population, while another 18% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 17.3% are 65 or older.

Median age
33.6
Age breakdown
Under 15
28.8%
15 to 24
8.9%
25 to 44
27.1%
45 to 64
18%
Over 65
17.3%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 133 28.8% -1.5%
15 to 24 41 8.9% -25.4%
25 to 44 125 27.1% -14.4%
45 to 64 83 18% 66.0%
Over 65 80 17.3% -11.1%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Cuba, 93.1% of the population are US-born citizens, while 3.5% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 3.5% of residents are non-citizens. There’s also a share of 12.1% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
93.1%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
3.5%
Non-citizens
3.5%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 430 93.1% -3.6%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 16 3.5% 6.7%
Non-citizens 16 3.5% 6.7%
Racial breakdown
White
40.7%
Black or African American
0%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
0%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
12.1%
Other
47.2%
Value Percent
White 188 40.7%
Two or more races 56 12.1%
Other 218 47.2%

Households in Cuba

A peek inside Cuba households

Cuba has 159 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 54.7% are families, while the remaining 45.3% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
159
1.3% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
72
Family households
87
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 72 45.3% -4.0%
Family households 87 54.7% 6.1%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Cuba

The housing landscape of Cuba

Cuba's housing consists of 269 units, with 53.5% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 40.9% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
269
-3.9% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 144 53.5%
2 units 15 5.6%
Mobile home 110 40.9%
Homes built since 2020
0
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Cuba

In Cuba, the median construction year is 1976. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built between 1940 and 1949 50 18.6% 38.9%
Built between 1950 and 1959 9 3.4% 12.5%
Built between 1960 and 1969 44 16.4% 4.8%
Built between 1970 and 1979 55 20.4% -20.3%
Built between 1980 and 1989 56 20.8% 47.4%
Built between 1990 and 1999 32 11.9% 18.5%
Built between 2000 and 2009 22 8.2% 22.2%
Built between 2010 and 2019 1 0.4% -96.2%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Cuba occupancy rates

Out of the 159 occupied housing units in Cuba, 84.9% are owner-occupied, while 15.1% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 40.9% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
159
1.3% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
24
Owner occupied
135
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 24 15.1% -31.4%
Owner occupied 135 84.9% 10.7%
Unoccupied housing units
40.9%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Cuba housing costs

Housing costs in Cuba come to a median of $572 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $306.

Median housing costs per month
$572/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Cuba
$306/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Cuba

Cuba education at a glance

About 34.2% of the population in Cuba went to high school, while 32.3% pursued college studies. Another 5.4% earned an associate degree and 13.4% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 5.4% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 29 9.3% 3.6%
High school diploma 107 34.2% -22.5%
College diploma 101 32.3% 13.5%
Associate degree 17 5.4% 750.0%
Bachelor's degree 42 13.4% 68.0%
Graduate degree 17 5.4% -29.2%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Cuba

How much people earn in Cuba

The average annual household income in Cuba was $70,094 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +3% change from the previous year.

Average household income in Cuba
$70,094/year
3.0% year-over-year change
Median household income in Cuba
$58,750/year
% year-over-year change

Cuba income by age

Overall, 77.3% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Over 65 $85,179 N/A
Above poverty level
355
Below poverty level
104
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 355 77.3% -3.3%
Below poverty level 104 22.7% -4.6%

Average renter income in Cuba

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Cuba, their median household income was $30,313 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 12.1%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$30,313
Rent-to-income ratio
12.1%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Cuba

Workforce and job types in Cuba

The job market in Cuba is powered by 228 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 76.3% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 23.7% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 12.7% run their own businesses, 52.2% are employed by private companies, and 27.6% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
228
20.6% year-over-year change
White collar
174
Blue collar
54
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 174 76.3% 24.3%
Blue collar 54 23.7% 10.2%
Employer type
Self employees
12.7%
Private companies
52.2%
Governmental workers
27.6%
Not for profit companies
7.5%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 29 12.7% 93.3%
Private companies 119 52.2% 17.8%
Governmental workers 63 27.6% 10.5%
Not for profit companies 17 7.5% 6.2%

Transportation in Cuba

How people get around in Cuba

Commuting methods vary: 81.6% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 2.2% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 186 81.6% 15.5%
Walk 5 2.2% 25.0%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Cuba by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
87013 5,251 1,527 $32,942 $45,138

Explore more communities

FAQs about Cuba demographics 

What is the total population of Cuba?

Cuba has a total population of 462 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -2.9% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Cuba?

The gender ratio in Cuba is as follows:
  • 45.9% males (212 residents)
  • 54.1% females (250 residents)

What is the median age in Cuba?

The median age in Cuba is 33.6.

What is the age distribution of the population in Cuba?

The age distribution in Cuba is as follows:
  • Under 15: 28.8% (133 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 8.9% (41 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 27.1% (125 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 18% (83 residents)
  • Over 65: 17.3% (80 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Cuba?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Cuba is as follows:
  • White: 40.7% (188 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0% (0 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (0 residents)
  • Asian: 0% (0 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 12.1% (56 residents)
  • Other: 47.2% (218 residents)

What percentage of the population in Cuba are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 93.1% of the population in Cuba.

How many housing units are there in Cuba?

There are 269 housing units in Cuba, reflecting a -3.9% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Cuba and what is the average household size?

Cuba has a total of 159 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Cuba?

Cuba has a median household income of $58,750, representing a % shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the job market overview for Cuba?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 76.3% (174 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 23.7% (54 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 12.7% (29 residents)
  • Private companies: 52.2% (119 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 27.6% (63 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 7.5% (17 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025