Greater Albuquerque, Central New Mexico, NM demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
249,439
-0.3% year-over-year change
Median household income
$84,277/yr
3.1% year-over-year change
Housing units
102,465
0.7% year-over-year change

Albuquerque population

How many people live in Albuquerque

Albuquerque is home to 249,439 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.4% of Albuquerque locals are male, and 50.6% are female.

Total population
249,439
-0.3% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.4%
123,321
Female
50.6%
126,118
Value Percent YoY change
Male 123,321 49.4% -0.8%
Female 126,118 50.6% 0.1%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Albuquerque is 40, with the population distributed as follows: about 18% are children under 15, then 13% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 27.1% of the population, while another 24.5% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 17.3% are 65 or older.

Median age
40.2
Age breakdown
Under 15
18%
15 to 24
13%
25 to 44
27.1%
45 to 64
24.5%
Over 65
17.3%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 44,990 18% -3.9%
15 to 24 32,554 13% -1.0%
25 to 44 67,704 27.1% -0.3%
45 to 64 61,100 24.5% -0.1%
Over 65 43,092 17.3% 3.8%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Albuquerque, 85.9% of the population are US-born citizens, while 7.5% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 6.6% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 44.1% of locals are Caucasian, 2.6% are African American and 3.3% have Asian roots. Another 4.5% are Indigenous American, 0.1% are Pacific Islanders, while 15.7% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 29.7% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
85.9%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
7.5%
Non-citizens
6.6%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 214,309 85.9% -1.1%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 18,721 7.5% 4.2%
Non-citizens 16,410 6.6% 4.3%
Racial breakdown
White
44.1%
Black or African American
2.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native
4.5%
Asian
3.3%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.1%
Two or more races
29.7%
Other
15.7%
Value Percent
White 110,076 44.1%
Black or African American 6,459 2.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native 11,308 4.5%
Asian 8,142 3.3%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 214 0.1%
Two or more races 74,114 29.7%
Other 39,125 15.7%

Households in Albuquerque

A peek inside Albuquerque households

Albuquerque has 97,927 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 63.1% are families, while the remaining 36.9% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
97,927
0.9% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
36,092
Family households
61,835
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 36,092 36.9% 4.5%
Family households 61,835 63.1% -1.0%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Albuquerque

The housing landscape of Albuquerque

Albuquerque's housing consists of 102,465 units, with 70.4% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 5.4% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 8.7% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
102,465
0.7% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 72,123 70.4%
1 unit, attached 5,496 5.4%
2 units 984 1%
3 or 4 units 3,364 3.3%
5 to 9 units 2,553 2.5%
10 to 19 units 2,865 2.8%
20 to 49 units 2,192 2.1%
50 or more units 3,807 3.7%
Mobile home 8,887 8.7%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 195 0.2%
Homes built since 2020
1,390
43.1% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Albuquerque

In Albuquerque, the median construction year is 1991. About 2% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 2.3% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 21.9% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 8.6% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.4% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 2,032 2% 9.1%
Built between 1940 and 1949 2,336 2.3% -6.8%
Built between 1950 and 1959 5,786 5.6% -5.4%
Built between 1960 and 1969 7,832 7.6% -4.4%
Built between 1970 and 1979 17,034 16.6% -0.4%
Built between 1980 and 1989 16,085 15.7% 3.9%
Built between 1990 and 1999 18,745 18.3% -0.2%
Built between 2000 and 2009 22,449 21.9% -1.0%
Built between 2010 and 2019 8,776 8.6% 8.5%
Built in 2020 or later 1,390 1.4% 43.1%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Albuquerque occupancy rates

Out of the 97,927 occupied housing units in Albuquerque, 73.2% are owner-occupied, while 26.8% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 4.4% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
97,927
0.9% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
26,251
Owner occupied
71,676
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 26,251 26.8% 0.2%
Owner occupied 71,676 73.2% 1.2%
Unoccupied housing units
4.4%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Albuquerque housing costs

Housing costs in Albuquerque come to a median of $1,356 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,410.

Median housing costs per month
$1,356/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Albuquerque
$1,410/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Albuquerque

Albuquerque education at a glance

About 33.9% of the population in Albuquerque went to high school, while 21.2% pursued college studies. Another 8.9% earned an associate degree and 17.3% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 14% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 9,174 4.7% 11.7%
High school diploma 65,555 33.9% -0.6%
College diploma 41,052 21.2% -2.4%
Associate degree 17,153 8.9% -1.5%
Bachelor's degree 33,502 17.3% 3.4%
Graduate degree 27,044 14% 2.1%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Albuquerque

How much people earn in Albuquerque

The average annual household income in Albuquerque was $64,496 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +1.8% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $84,277, reflecting a +3.1% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Albuquerque
$64,496/year
1.8% year-over-year change
Median household income in Albuquerque
$84,277/year
3.1% year-over-year change

Albuquerque income by age

In Albuquerque, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $93,603. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $105,417 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $35,755, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $54,643 in earnings. Overall, 84.6% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $35,755 -3.0%
25 - 44 $93,603 2.2%
45 - 64 $105,417 11.4%
Over 65 $54,643 -3.2%
Above poverty level
207,815
Below poverty level
37,786
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 207,815 84.6% 0.1%
Below poverty level 37,786 15.4% -2.1%

Average renter income in Albuquerque

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Albuquerque, their median household income was $39,242 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 43.1%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$39,242
Rent-to-income ratio
43.1%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Albuquerque

Workforce and job types in Albuquerque

79.9% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 20.1% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 10.3% run their own businesses, 59.1% are employed by private companies, and 21.5% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

White collar
92,249
Blue collar
23,170
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 92,249 79.9% -0.6%
Blue collar 23,170 20.1% -0.8%
Employer type
Self employees
10.3%
Private companies
59.1%
Governmental workers
21.5%
Not for profit companies
9.1%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 11,870 10.3% -1.1%
Private companies 68,162 59.1% -2.0%
Governmental workers 24,834 21.5% 3.4%
Not for profit companies 10,552 9.1% -0.1%

Transportation in Albuquerque

How people get around in Albuquerque

In Albuquerque, the average commute time is 81 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 98.1% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
81 min
145.4% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 96,066 98.1% -3.0%
Taxicab 81 0.1% 52.8%
Bus or trolleybus 305 0.3% -52.4%
Railroad 18 0% -14.3%
Ferryboat 8 0% 14.3%
Motorcycle 106 0.1% -13.1%
Bicycle 402 0.4% -9.5%
Walk 956 1% -9.1%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Albuquerque by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
87008 2,520 1,196 $85,673 $124,421
87022 818 313 $55,329 $62,073
87059 10,241 4,122 $92,315 $123,702
87105 54,367 18,981 $55,644 $71,271
87107 27,566 12,717 $61,672 $95,969
87111 57,085 27,303 $90,290 $115,886
87113 16,074 6,779 $95,922 $122,161
87114 70,117 27,726 $84,277 $102,115
87116 3,865 1,443 $83,774 $93,518
87117 26 0 $0 $0

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FAQs about Albuquerque demographics 

What is the total population of Albuquerque?

Albuquerque has a total population of 249,439 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.3% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Albuquerque?

The gender ratio in Albuquerque is as follows:
  • 49.4% males (123,321 residents)
  • 50.6% females (126,118 residents)

What is the median age in Albuquerque?

The median age in Albuquerque is 40.2.

What is the age distribution of the population in Albuquerque?

The age distribution in Albuquerque is as follows:
  • Under 15: 18% (44,990 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 13% (32,554 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 27.1% (67,704 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 24.5% (61,100 residents)
  • Over 65: 17.3% (43,092 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Albuquerque?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Albuquerque is as follows:
  • White: 44.1% (110,076 residents)
  • Black or African American: 2.6% (6,459 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 4.5% (11,308 residents)
  • Asian: 3.3% (8,142 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.1% (214 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 29.7% (74,114 residents)
  • Other: 15.7% (39,125 residents)

What percentage of the population in Albuquerque are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 85.9% of the population in Albuquerque.

How many housing units are there in Albuquerque?

There are 102,465 housing units in Albuquerque, reflecting a +0.7% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Albuquerque and what is the average household size?

Albuquerque has a total of 97,927 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Albuquerque?

Albuquerque has a median household income of $84,277, representing a +3.1% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the job market overview for Albuquerque?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 79.9% (92,249 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 20.1% (23,170 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 10.3% (11,870 residents)
  • Private companies: 59.1% (68,162 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 21.5% (24,834 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 9.1% (10,552 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025