Aztec, NM demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
6,150
-0.4% year-over-year change
Median household income
$41,977/yr
-1.7% year-over-year change
Housing units
2,751
2.3% year-over-year change

Aztec population

How many people live in Aztec

Aztec is home to 6,150 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 50.3% of Aztec locals are male, and 49.7% are female.

Total population
6,150
-0.4% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
50.3%
3,095
Female
49.7%
3,055
Value Percent YoY change
Male 3,095 50.3% 2.9%
Female 3,055 49.7% -3.6%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Aztec is 37, with the population distributed as follows: about 20.6% are children under 15, then 11.3% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 30.5% of the population, while another 21.3% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 16.3% are 65 or older.

Median age
37.2
Age breakdown
Under 15
20.6%
15 to 24
11.3%
25 to 44
30.5%
45 to 64
21.3%
Over 65
16.3%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 1,267 20.6% -7.2%
15 to 24 694 11.3% -3.6%
25 to 44 1,878 30.5% -1.6%
45 to 64 1,311 21.3% 13.3%
Over 65 1,000 16.3% -2.5%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Aztec, 97.6% of the population are US-born citizens, while 1.9% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 0.5% of residents are non-citizens. There’s also a share of 10.3% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
97.6%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
1.9%
Non-citizens
0.5%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 6,000 97.6% -0.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 117 1.9% -7.1%
Non-citizens 33 0.5% 50.0%
Racial breakdown
White
60.2%
Black or African American
0%
American Indian and Alaska Native
17.9%
Asian
0.4%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
10.3%
Other
11.2%
Value Percent
White 3,701 60.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native 1,099 17.9%
Asian 25 0.4%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 3 0%
Two or more races 631 10.3%
Other 691 11.2%

Households in Aztec

A peek inside Aztec households

Aztec has 2,394 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 56.8% are families, while the remaining 43.2% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
2,394
-0.6% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
1,034
Family households
1,360
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 1,034 43.2% -5.9%
Family households 1,360 56.8% 3.8%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Aztec

The housing landscape of Aztec

Aztec's housing consists of 2,751 units, with 52.1% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 0.9% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 20.6% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
2,751
2.3% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 1,433 52.1%
1 unit, attached 24 0.9%
2 units 128 4.6%
3 or 4 units 386 14%
5 to 9 units 51 1.8%
10 to 19 units 51 1.8%
50 or more units 37 1.3%
Mobile home 567 20.6%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 74 2.7%
Homes built since 2020
0
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Aztec

In Aztec, the median construction year is 1978. About 2.7% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 3.2% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 75 2.7% -9.6%
Built between 1940 and 1949 87 3.2% 248.0%
Built between 1950 and 1959 404 14.7% 6.3%
Built between 1960 and 1969 352 12.8% 4.8%
Built between 1970 and 1979 563 20.5% -8.9%
Built between 1980 and 1989 355 12.9% -12.3%
Built between 1990 and 1999 357 13% -7.0%
Built between 2000 and 2009 422 15.3% 41.6%
Built between 2010 and 2019 136 4.9% -15.5%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Aztec occupancy rates

Out of the 2,394 occupied housing units in Aztec, 63.3% are owner-occupied, while 36.7% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 13% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
2,394
-0.6% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
878
Owner occupied
1,516
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 878 36.7% 2.8%
Owner occupied 1,516 63.3% -2.5%
Unoccupied housing units
13.0%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Aztec housing costs

Housing costs in Aztec come to a median of $728 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $629.

Median housing costs per month
$728/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Aztec
$629/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Aztec

Aztec education at a glance

About 37.5% of the population in Aztec went to high school, while 30.4% pursued college studies. Another 12.7% earned an associate degree and 8.9% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 5.4% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 235 5.1% 0.0%
High school diploma 1,732 37.5% -2.5%
College diploma 1,403 30.4% 4.2%
Associate degree 586 12.7% 8.5%
Bachelor's degree 409 8.9% -2.6%
Graduate degree 250 5.4% -20.4%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Aztec

How much people earn in Aztec

The average annual household income in Aztec was $62,625 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +4.4% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $41,977, reflecting a -1.7% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Aztec
$62,625/year
4.3% year-over-year change
Median household income in Aztec
$41,977/year
-1.7% year-over-year change

Aztec income by age

In Aztec, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $38,813. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $44,722 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $29,375, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $45,386 in earnings. Overall, 73.9% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $29,375 -12.2%
25 - 44 $38,813 -26.9%
45 - 64 $44,722 4.0%
Over 65 $45,386 12.7%
Above poverty level
4,366
Below poverty level
1,540
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 4,366 73.9% -2.6%
Below poverty level 1,540 26.1% 4.0%

Average renter income in Aztec

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Aztec, their median household income was $26,938 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 28%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$26,938
Rent-to-income ratio
28%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Aztec

Workforce and job types in Aztec

The job market in Aztec is powered by 2,616 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 76.9% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 23.1% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 6.4% run their own businesses, 68.4% are employed by private companies, and 20.9% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
2,616
-2.0% year-over-year change
White collar
2,012
Blue collar
604
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 2,012 76.9% -5.1%
Blue collar 604 23.1% 10.0%
Employer type
Self employees
6.4%
Private companies
68.4%
Governmental workers
20.9%
Not for profit companies
4.4%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 166 6.4% 17.7%
Private companies 1,788 68.4% -5.8%
Governmental workers 546 20.9% 3.4%
Not for profit companies 116 4.4% 13.7%
Unemployment rate
4.5%
48.2% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Aztec stands at 4.5%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Aztec

How people get around in Aztec

Commuting methods vary: 90% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 3.6% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 2,245 90% -4.7%
Bus or trolleybus 3 0.1% 50.0%
Bicycle 12 0.5% 50.0%
Walk 90 3.6% 20.0%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Aztec by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
87410 15,012 5,571 $55,189 $76,236

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FAQs about Aztec demographics 

What is the total population of Aztec?

Aztec has a total population of 6,150 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.4% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Aztec?

The gender ratio in Aztec is as follows:
  • 50.3% males (3,095 residents)
  • 49.7% females (3,055 residents)

What is the median age in Aztec?

The median age in Aztec is 37.2.

What is the age distribution of the population in Aztec?

The age distribution in Aztec is as follows:
  • Under 15: 20.6% (1,267 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 11.3% (694 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 30.5% (1,878 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 21.3% (1,311 residents)
  • Over 65: 16.3% (1,000 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Aztec?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Aztec is as follows:
  • White: 60.2% (3,701 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0% (0 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 17.9% (1,099 residents)
  • Asian: 0.4% (25 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (3 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 10.3% (631 residents)
  • Other: 11.2% (691 residents)

What percentage of the population in Aztec are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 97.6% of the population in Aztec.

How many housing units are there in Aztec?

There are 2,751 housing units in Aztec, reflecting a +2.3% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Aztec and what is the average household size?

Aztec has a total of 2,394 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Aztec?

Aztec has a median household income of $41,977, representing a -1.7% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Aztec?

The employment rate is 95.5% in Aztec, with a workforce of 2,616 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 76.9% (2,012 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 23.1% (604 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 6.4% (166 residents)
  • Private companies: 68.4% (1,788 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 20.9% (546 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 4.4% (116 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025