Piscataway, NJ demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
56,688
1.1% year-over-year change
Median household income
$127,806/yr
1.2% year-over-year change
Housing units
16,912
0.9% year-over-year change

Piscataway population

How many people live in Piscataway

Piscataway is home to 56,688 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.7% of Piscataway locals are male, and 50.3% are female.

Total population
56,688
1.1% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.7%
28,198
Female
50.3%
28,490
Value Percent YoY change
Male 28,198 49.7% 1.1%
Female 28,490 50.3% 1.1%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Piscataway is 33, with the population distributed as follows: about 13.5% are children under 15, then 24.6% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 26.2% of the population, while another 22.2% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 13.5% are 65 or older.

Median age
33.4
Age breakdown
Under 15
13.5%
15 to 24
24.6%
25 to 44
26.2%
45 to 64
22.2%
Over 65
13.5%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 7,645 13.5% -4.2%
15 to 24 13,971 24.6% 3.1%
25 to 44 14,825 26.2% 1.2%
45 to 64 12,589 22.2% -2.5%
Over 65 7,659 13.5% 10.0%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Piscataway, 64.4% of the population are US-born citizens, while 21.3% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 14.3% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 32.3% of locals are Caucasian, 20.8% are African American and 30.7% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 7.4% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
64.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
21.3%
Non-citizens
14.3%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 36,498 64.4% 3.3%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 12,088 21.3% -2.8%
Non-citizens 8,102 14.3% -2.2%
Racial breakdown
White
32.3%
Black or African American
20.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.2%
Asian
30.7%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
7.4%
Other
8.7%
Value Percent
White 18,300 32.3%
Black or African American 11,783 20.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native 85 0.2%
Asian 17,394 30.7%
Two or more races 4,182 7.4%
Other 4,943 8.7%

Households in Piscataway

A peek inside Piscataway households

Piscataway has 16,332 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 73.5% are families, while the remaining 26.5% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
16,332
1.6% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
4,329
Family households
12,003
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 4,329 26.5% 7.1%
Family households 12,003 73.5% -0.2%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Piscataway

The housing landscape of Piscataway

Piscataway's housing consists of 16,912 units, with 56.2% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 7.7% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 0.2% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
16,912
0.9% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 9,496 56.2%
1 unit, attached 1,302 7.7%
2 units 726 4.3%
3 or 4 units 723 4.3%
5 to 9 units 1,301 7.7%
10 to 19 units 1,663 9.8%
20 to 49 units 1,084 6.4%
50 or more units 577 3.4%
Mobile home 41 0.2%
Homes built since 2020
308
21.7% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Piscataway

In Piscataway, the median construction year is 1975. About 5.3% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 3.2% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 8.7% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 6.5% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.8% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 890 5.3% -3.4%
Built between 1940 and 1949 544 3.2% -3.7%
Built between 1950 and 1959 2,312 13.7% 9.4%
Built between 1960 and 1969 3,522 20.8% -8.1%
Built between 1970 and 1979 2,368 14% 0.3%
Built between 1980 and 1989 2,143 12.7% -10.8%
Built between 1990 and 1999 2,260 13.4% 7.5%
Built between 2000 and 2009 1,468 8.7% 18.1%
Built between 2010 and 2019 1,099 6.5% 12.8%
Built in 2020 or later 308 1.8% 21.7%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Piscataway occupancy rates

Out of the 16,332 occupied housing units in Piscataway, 64% are owner-occupied, while 36% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 3.4% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
16,332
1.6% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
5,872
Owner occupied
10,460
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 5,872 36% 4.1%
Owner occupied 10,460 64% 0.2%
Unoccupied housing units
3.4%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Piscataway housing costs

Housing costs in Piscataway come to a median of $2,180 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $2,019.

Median housing costs per month
$2,180/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Piscataway
$2,019/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Piscataway

Piscataway education at a glance

About 24.7% of the population in Piscataway went to high school, while 26.8% pursued college studies. Another 6.3% earned an associate degree and 24.3% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 14.8% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 1,522 3.2% 9.4%
High school diploma 11,652 24.7% 13.3%
College diploma 12,631 26.8% -4.1%
Associate degree 2,958 6.3% 1.4%
Bachelor's degree 11,471 24.3% 1.8%
Graduate degree 6,973 14.8% -2.8%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Piscataway

How much people earn in Piscataway

The average annual household income in Piscataway was $149,204 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +2.3% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $127,806, reflecting a +1.2% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Piscataway
$149,204/year
2.3% year-over-year change
Median household income in Piscataway
$127,806/year
1.2% year-over-year change

Piscataway income by age

In Piscataway, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $140,354. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $141,938 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $66,250, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $85,125 in earnings. Overall, 96.1% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $66,250 -14.0%
25 - 44 $140,354 3.9%
45 - 64 $141,938 -1.0%
Over 65 $85,125 4.8%
Above poverty level
45,769
Below poverty level
1,854
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 45,769 96.1% 1.9%
Below poverty level 1,854 3.9% -27.3%

Employment in Piscataway

Workforce and job types in Piscataway

83.5% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 16.5% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 6.3% run their own businesses, 68.6% are employed by private companies, and 11.7% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

White collar
24,843
Blue collar
4,906
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 24,843 83.5% 0.8%
Blue collar 4,906 16.5% 1.0%
Employer type
Self employees
6.3%
Private companies
68.6%
Governmental workers
11.7%
Not for profit companies
13.3%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 1,881 6.3% 0.2%
Private companies 20,413 68.6% 3.0%
Governmental workers 3,488 11.7% 6.2%
Not for profit companies 3,966 13.3% -12.5%

Transportation in Piscataway

How people get around in Piscataway

In Piscataway, the average commute time is 24 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 88.1% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 8.8% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
24 min
-4.0% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 20,111 88.1% -2.9%
Taxicab 183 0.8% -15.3%
Bus or trolleybus 61 0.3% -61.6%
Railroad 443 1.9% -27.6%
Bicycle 20 0.1% -71.0%
Walk 2,018 8.8% 15.5%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Piscataway by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
08854 61,088 17,600 $127,806 $149,887

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FAQs about Piscataway demographics 

What is the total population of Piscataway?

Piscataway has a total population of 56,688 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +1.1% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Piscataway?

The gender ratio in Piscataway is as follows:
  • 49.7% males (28,198 residents)
  • 50.3% females (28,490 residents)

What is the median age in Piscataway?

The median age in Piscataway is 33.4.

What is the age distribution of the population in Piscataway?

The age distribution in Piscataway is as follows:
  • Under 15: 13.5% (7,645 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 24.6% (13,971 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 26.2% (14,825 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 22.2% (12,589 residents)
  • Over 65: 13.5% (7,659 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Piscataway?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Piscataway is as follows:
  • White: 32.3% (18,300 residents)
  • Black or African American: 20.8% (11,783 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.2% (85 residents)
  • Asian: 30.7% (17,394 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% ( residents)
  • Two or More Races: 7.4% (4,182 residents)
  • Other: 8.7% (4,943 residents)

What percentage of the population in Piscataway are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 64.4% of the population in Piscataway.

How many housing units are there in Piscataway?

There are 16,912 housing units in Piscataway, reflecting a +0.9% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Piscataway and what is the average household size?

Piscataway has a total of 16,332 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Piscataway?

Piscataway has a median household income of $127,806, representing a +1.2% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the job market overview for Piscataway?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 83.5% (24,843 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 16.5% (4,906 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 6.3% (1,881 residents)
  • Private companies: 68.6% (20,413 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 11.7% (3,488 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 13.3% (3,966 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025