Edison, NJ demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
107,184
1.1% year-over-year change
Median household income
$110,808/yr
1.0% year-over-year change
Housing units
38,839
3.1% year-over-year change

Edison population

How many people live in Edison

Edison is home to 107,184 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.8% of Edison locals are male, and 50.2% are female.

Total population
107,184
1.1% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.8%
53,392
Female
50.2%
53,792
Value Percent YoY change
Male 53,392 49.8% 0.6%
Female 53,792 50.2% 1.6%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Edison is 38, with the population distributed as follows: about 19.6% are children under 15, then 10.4% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 28.8% of the population, while another 25.3% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 15.8% are 65 or older.

Median age
38.5
Age breakdown
Under 15
19.6%
15 to 24
10.4%
25 to 44
28.8%
45 to 64
25.3%
Over 65
15.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 21,012 19.6% -1.9%
15 to 24 11,178 10.4% 0.1%
25 to 44 30,919 28.8% 1.3%
45 to 64 27,091 25.3% 1.4%
Over 65 16,983 15.8% 4.9%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Edison, 50.6% of the population are US-born citizens, while 27.1% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 22.3% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 25.8% of locals are Caucasian, 8.3% are African American and 52.9% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 7.7% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
50.6%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
27.1%
Non-citizens
22.3%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 54,239 50.6% -1.9%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 29,073 27.1% 4.0%
Non-citizens 23,872 22.3% 4.8%
Racial breakdown
White
25.8%
Black or African American
8.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.3%
Asian
52.9%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
7.7%
Other
5%
Value Percent
White 27,637 25.8%
Black or African American 8,862 8.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native 289 0.3%
Asian 56,683 52.9%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 16 0%
Two or more races 8,296 7.7%
Other 5,401 5%

Households in Edison

A peek inside Edison households

Edison has 37,725 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 75.5% are families, while the remaining 24.5% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
37,725
3.4% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
9,228
Family households
28,496
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 9,228 24.5% 10.3%
Family households 28,496 75.5% 1.3%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Edison

The housing landscape of Edison

Edison's housing consists of 38,839 units, with 49.3% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 11.3% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 1% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
38,839
3.1% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 19,153 49.3%
1 unit, attached 4,393 11.3%
2 units 1,550 4%
3 or 4 units 1,863 4.8%
5 to 9 units 3,578 9.2%
10 to 19 units 4,513 11.6%
20 to 49 units 1,669 4.3%
50 or more units 1,711 4.4%
Mobile home 409 1%
Homes built since 2020
283
16.0% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Edison

In Edison, the median construction year is 1970. About 5.8% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 3.5% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 6.6% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 3.3% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.7% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 2,257 5.8% -8.7%
Built between 1940 and 1949 1,354 3.5% -4.2%
Built between 1950 and 1959 6,306 16.2% -1.2%
Built between 1960 and 1969 6,782 17.5% 0.8%
Built between 1970 and 1979 4,877 12.6% 12.1%
Built between 1980 and 1989 9,473 24.4% 6.1%
Built between 1990 and 1999 3,689 9.5% 2.8%
Built between 2000 and 2009 2,549 6.6% 11.0%
Built between 2010 and 2019 1,270 3.3% -0.8%
Built in 2020 or later 283 0.7% 16.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Edison occupancy rates

Out of the 37,725 occupied housing units in Edison, 60.6% are owner-occupied, while 39.4% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 2.9% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
37,725
3.4% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
14,875
Owner occupied
22,850
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 14,875 39.4% 4.5%
Owner occupied 22,850 60.6% 2.6%
Unoccupied housing units
2.9%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Edison housing costs

Housing costs in Edison come to a median of $1,962 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $2,030.

Median housing costs per month
$1,962/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Edison
$2,030/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Edison

Edison education at a glance

About 22.7% of the population in Edison went to high school, while 12.4% pursued college studies. Another 5.5% earned an associate degree and 31.4% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 24.5% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 2,899 3.5% 9.3%
High school diploma 18,581 22.7% -2.8%
College diploma 10,137 12.4% -2.5%
Associate degree 4,516 5.5% 5.4%
Bachelor's degree 25,675 31.4% 4.8%
Graduate degree 20,084 24.5% 4.1%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Edison

How much people earn in Edison

The average annual household income in Edison was $155,162 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +0.5% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $110,808, reflecting a +1% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Edison
$155,162/year
0.5% year-over-year change
Median household income in Edison
$110,808/year
1.0% year-over-year change

Edison income by age

In Edison, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $120,913. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $131,518 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $106,888, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $78,471 in earnings. Overall, 95.2% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $106,888 2.8%
25 - 44 $120,913 -0.2%
45 - 64 $131,518 2.2%
Over 65 $78,471 25.2%
Above poverty level
100,044
Below poverty level
5,033
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 100,044 95.2% 1.7%
Below poverty level 5,033 4.8% -8.4%

Employment in Edison

Workforce and job types in Edison

87.7% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 12.3% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 8% run their own businesses, 74.8% are employed by private companies, and 10.2% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

White collar
47,672
Blue collar
6,668
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 47,672 87.7% 2.2%
Blue collar 6,668 12.3% 1.7%
Employer type
Self employees
8%
Private companies
74.8%
Governmental workers
10.2%
Not for profit companies
7%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 4,333 8% -4.9%
Private companies 40,676 74.8% 2.3%
Governmental workers 5,526 10.2% -0.2%
Not for profit companies 3,805 7% 13.7%

Transportation in Edison

How people get around in Edison

In Edison, the average commute time is 101 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 88.2% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.2% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
101 min
-1.0% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 34,294 88.2% -1.5%
Taxicab 284 0.7% 8.4%
Bus or trolleybus 344 0.9% -5.2%
Railroad 3,379 8.7% -11.2%
Motorcycle 6 0% N/A
Bicycle 81 0.2% 102.5%
Walk 479 1.2% -14.8%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Edison by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
08837 19,437 7,597 $102,605 $136,791
08817 49,020 17,411 $110,808 $131,963
08820 39,978 13,181 $171,363 $199,999

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FAQs about Edison demographics 

What is the total population of Edison?

Edison has a total population of 107,184 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +1.1% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Edison?

The gender ratio in Edison is as follows:
  • 49.8% males (53,392 residents)
  • 50.2% females (53,792 residents)

What is the median age in Edison?

The median age in Edison is 38.5.

What is the age distribution of the population in Edison?

The age distribution in Edison is as follows:
  • Under 15: 19.6% (21,012 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 10.4% (11,178 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 28.8% (30,919 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 25.3% (27,091 residents)
  • Over 65: 15.8% (16,983 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Edison?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Edison is as follows:
  • White: 25.8% (27,637 residents)
  • Black or African American: 8.3% (8,862 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.3% (289 residents)
  • Asian: 52.9% (56,683 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (16 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 7.7% (8,296 residents)
  • Other: 5% (5,401 residents)

What percentage of the population in Edison are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 50.6% of the population in Edison.

How many housing units are there in Edison?

There are 38,839 housing units in Edison, reflecting a +3.1% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Edison and what is the average household size?

Edison has a total of 37,725 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Edison?

Edison has a median household income of $110,808, representing a +1.0% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the job market overview for Edison?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 87.7% (47,672 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 12.3% (6,668 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 8% (4,333 residents)
  • Private companies: 74.8% (40,676 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 10.2% (5,526 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 7% (3,805 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025